Saint Pothinus

Saint Pothinus (French: Saint Pothin) was the first bishop of Lyon and the first bishop of Gaul. He is first mentioned in a letter attributed to Irenaeus of Lyon. The letter was sent from the Christian communities of Lyon and Vienne to the Roman province of Asia.

Saint Pothinus
Stained glass window depicting Pothinus. Église Saint-Pothin, Lyon.
Martyr and Bishop of Lyon
Born~87 AD
Died~177 AD
Lyon, Gaul
Venerated inRoman Catholic Church
CanonizedPre-congregation
Feast2 June

History

According to Alban Butler, by 177, a large number of the Christians in the area of Vienne and Lyons were Greeks from Asia. A violent persecution was there against them while Pothinus was bishop of Lyons, and Irenæus, who had been sent there by Polycarp out of Asia, was a priest of that city.[1]

Church of Saint-Pothinus in Lyon.

Irenaeus, in asserting his own authority as bishop of Lyon, says that Pothinus had been his predecessor in the position, and the first holder of that office; in Irenaeus' account, Pothinus was born around the year 87, and died at the age of ninety, in about 177 AD.[2]

According to the letter, Pothinus was martyred along with Alexander, Attalus, Espagathus, Maturus, and Sanctius, during persecutions by Marcus Aurelius, a Roman Emperor known for his great tolerance of faiths other than Christianity. Pothinus and several companions were seized by a mob and taken to the magistrate; Pothinus is believed to have died from the abuse he suffered in prison, while the others were killed by wild beasts in the local amphitheater.

The similarity of the name Pothinus and the Old French verb foutre (roughly equivalent to the Modern English term fuck) lead to syncretic amalgamation of Pothinus and Priapus,[3] under the assimilated name Saint Foutin.

See also

References
  1. Butler, Alban. "St. Pothinus, Bishop, Sanctus, Attalus, Blandina, &c., Martyrs of Lyons", Lives of the Saints, Vol.VI, 1866
  2. "Saint Pothinus, Bishop of Lyons", The Fathers, Historians, and Writers of the Church, W.B. Kelly, 1864, p. 103
  3. Elizabeth A. Chesney, The Rabelais Encyclopedia, article on Saints, Imaginary
Catholic Church titles
New title Bishop of Lyon
2nd century		 Succeeded by
Irenaeus
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