Sammy Ofer

He was born in 1922 in Galați, Romania.[3] In 1924, Ofer's family migrated to Mandatory Palestine. The family lived in Haifa. With the start of World War II, he enlisted in the Royal Navy.[3] During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, he served in the Israeli Sea Corps.

After finishing his military service, he became a shipping agent with the Eastern Conglomerate, and by 1950 had bought his first ship. He expanded in the shipping business.[4]

Ofer's assets were partly in his exclusive ownership and partly owned together with his brother Yuli, consisting of one of the largest private shipping companies in the world, with a value of $3.6 billion in 2011.[5] This includes the companies ZIM, Royal Caribbean International, Israel Corporation, Israel Chemicals, Oil Refineries Ltd, Bank Mizrahi-Tfahot, and Tower Semiconductor.

The annual Forbes magazine's list of The World's Billionaires estimated in 2011 his fortune, together with his brother Yuli's, to be $10.3 billion, ranked him in 2011 as the 79th in the wealthiest people in the world, and the wealthiest man in Israel.[6]

In March 2008, Ofer donated £20 million to London's National Maritime Museum (NMM) at Greenwich, as part of a £35 million programme of expansion.[7] Ofer donated £3.3 million to help complete the restoration of the Cutty Sark by 2010.[8]

In 2013, a £1.5 million donation from Eyal Ofer enabled the NMM to buy two paintings by George Stubbs from 1772. The paintings depict a kangaroo and a dingo, and are the first depictions of Australian animals in Western art.[9]

In 2007, Sammy Ofer donated $25 million to the Rambam Health Care Campus, in Haifa, Israel. This contribution was earmarked for two main purposes: $17 million for the 2000-bed fortified underground hospital and $7 million to renovate the existing departments of Surgery, Urology, and ENT.

On 10 November 2008 he was made an Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in recognition of his involvement with maritime heritage in the United Kingdom.[10]

He was married to Aviva Ofer. They had two sons: Idan Ofer and Eyal Ofer. They resided in Monte Carlo, Monaco.

On 3 June 2011, Ofer died in his house in Tel Aviv at the age of 89.[11]

In 2013, Idan Ofer donated £25 million to London Business School in honor of his father, Sammy.[12] The Marylebone Town Hall will be renamed the Sammy Ofer Centre. The gift is the largest in the school's history.[12]