Savang Vadhana

Sri Savarindira (Thai: ศรีสวรินทิรา; RTGS: Si Sawarinthira, 10 September 1862 – 17 December 1955), also known as Savang Vadhana (Thai: สว่างวัฒนา; RTGS: Sawang Watthana), was a consort and half-sister of Chulalongkorn (Rama V), but she was not the Rajini or the highest ranked consort. After her first grandson's accession to power in 1935, she became known as Somdetch Phra Phan Vassa Ayika Chao (สมเด็จพระพันวัสสาอัยยิกาเจ้า; RTGS: Somdet Phra Phan Watsa Ai-yika Chao; "the Queen Grandmother").[1] All her children died before her, so she lived to see her grandsons Ananda Mahidol and Bhumibol Adulyadej take the throne.

Sri Savarindira
Queen consort of Siam
Tenure1877 – 23 October 1910
Born(1862-09-10)10 September 1862
Grand Palace, Bangkok, Siam
Died17 December 1955(1955-12-17) (aged 93)
Sa Pathum Palace, Bangkok, Thailand
Burial22 April 1956
SpouseChulalongkorn (Rama V)
Issue
HouseChakri Dynasty
FatherMongkut (Rama IV)
MotherPiam Sucharitakul

Life

Savang Vadhana in 1879

She was the 27th daughter of King Rama IV (King Mongkut or Rama IV) and Princess Consort Piam and thus her husband's half-sister. Her marriage to Chulalongkorn produced the following children:

In addition, the queen also adopted several of her husband's children and raised them as her own children:

All of her Biological children died before her. She saw two of her sons first-in-line to the throne, Vajirunhis and Mahidol.

When King Prajadhipok (or Rama VII) abdicated in 1935, the son of Queen Savang Vadhana's youngest son, Prince Ananda Mahidol, acceded to the throne as King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII). She received the title of Queen Grandmother, having been renamed Sri Savarindira by King Prajadhipok while she was Queen Aunt.

Queen Sri Savarindira was also the grandmother of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX). Although her son, Crown Prince Maha Vajirunhis did not survive to become king she lived to see two of her grandsons become king.

The Queen also helped establish a hospital in Si Racha District, Chonburi Province, known today as Queen Savang Vadhana Memorial Hospital, operated by the Thai Red Cross Society.

Titles and styles

Styles of
HM Queen Savang Vadhana, The Queen Grandmother of Siam
Reference styleHer Majesty
Spoken styleHer Majesty

10 September 1862 – 1878: Her Royal Highness Princess Savang Vadhana 1878 - 17 February 1881: Her Royal Highness Princess Savang Vadhana, Princess Consort to HM King Chulalongkorn 17 February 1881 - 4 December 1910: Her Majesty The Queen Savang Vadhana 4 December 1910 - 21 March 1925: Her Majesty Queen Savang Vadhana 21 March 1925 - 25 March 1934: Her Majesty Queen Savang Vadhana, The Queen Aunt 21 March 1925 - Present: Her Majesty Queen Savang Vadhana, The Queen Grandmother

Death

Queen Savang Vadhana in 1938, with her grandchildren, King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII) and Prince Bhumibol Adulyadej (later King Rama IX). Photographed by Prince Rangsit Prayurasakdi, Prince of Chainat

She died on 17 December 1955, at the age of 93. Her ashes were interred in the Royal Cemetery at Wat Ratchabophit, Bangkok. A residence of the queen can be seen at the Bang Pa-In Royal Palace. She resided in latter years at Sa Pathum Palace, The Royal Private Residence, located behind Siam Paragon Shopping center in downtown Bangkok, where a museum dedicated to her is being constructed at the Tamnak Yai Mansion (Grand mansion) inside Sa Pathum Palace.

Queen Savang Vadhana Foundation was founded on 27 October 2005 under the aegis of Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, her great-granddaughter.

Ancestors

Honours

  • The Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri
  • The Ancient and Auspicious of Order of the Nine Gems
  • Dame Grand Cross (First Class) of The Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao
  • Dame of the Ratana Varabhorn Order of Merit
  • Dame Grand Cordon (Special Class) of The Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand
  • King Rama IV Royal Cypher Medal (Second Class)
  • King Rama V Royal Cypher Medal (First Class)
  • King Rama VI Royal Cypher Medal (First Class)
  • King Rama VII Royal Cypher Medal (First Class)
  • King Rama VIII Royal Cypher Medal (First Class)
  • King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal (First Class)

Issue

NameBirthDeathSpouseChildren
Crown Prince Maha Vajirunhis27 June 18784 January 1895Never married
Prince Isariyalongkorn4 September 187925 September 1879Never married
Princess Vichitra Chiraprabha21 April 188115 August 1881Never married
Sommatiwongse Varodaya, Prince of Nakhonsridharmaraj9 June 188217 June 1899Never married
Valaya Alongkorn, Princess of Bejraburi16 April 188415 February 1938Never married
Princess Sirabhorn Sobhon19 July 188824 May 1898Never married
Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince of Songkla1 January 189224 September 1929Sangwan TalapatGalyani Vadhana, Princess of Naradhiwas
Ananda Mahidol
Bhumibol Adulyadej
Princess (Unnamed)9 November 189312 November 1893Never married

See also

References

  1. Finestone, Jeffrey. The Royal Family of Thailand: The Descendants of King Chulalongkorn. Bangkok : Phitsanulok Publishing, 1989, p. 64
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