Scientology and celebrities
Recruiting Scientologist celebrities and getting them to endorse Scientology to the public at large has always been very important to the Church of Scientology. Scientology has had a written program governing celebrity recruitment since at least 1955, when L. Ron Hubbard created "Project Celebrity", offering rewards to Scientologists who recruited targeted celebrities.[1][2] Early interested parties included former silent-screen star Gloria Swanson and jazz pianist Dave Brubeck.[2][3] A Scientology policy letter of 1976 states that "rehabilitation of celebrities who are just beyond or just approaching their prime" enables the "rapid dissemination" of Scientology.[4][5][6]
Coordinated effort
The Church of Scientology operates special Celebrity Centres. Scientology policy governs the Celebrity Centres (the main one in Los Angeles and others in Paris, Nashville, and elsewhere), stating that "one of the major purposes of the Celebrity Centre and its staff is to expand the number of celebrities in Scientology." (Scientology Flag Order 2310) Another order describes Celebrity Centre's Public Clearing Division and its goal, "broad public into Scientology from celebrity dissemination"; this division has departments for planning celebrity events and routing the general public onto Scientology services as a result of celebrity involvement.[1][7]
As founder L. Ron Hubbard put it:
Celebrities are very Special people and have a very distinct line of dissemination. They have comm[unication] lines that others do not have and many medias [sic] to get their dissemination through (Flag Order 3323, 9 May 1973)[8]
Hugh B. Urban, professor of religious studies in the Department of Comparative Studies at Ohio State University said about Scientology's appeal to celebrities in an interview for Beliefnet.com:
But then I think the reason that celebrities would be interested is because it's a religion that fits pretty well with a celebrity kind of personality. It's very individualistic. It celebrates your individual identity as ultimately divine. It claims to give you ultimate power over your own mind, self, destiny, so I think it fits well with an actor personality. And then the wealth question: These aren't people who need more wealth, but what they do need, or often want at least, is some kind of spiritual validation for their wealth and lifestyle, and Scientology is a religion that says it's OK to be wealthy, it's OK to be famous, in fact, that's a sign of your spiritual development. So it kind of is a spiritual validation for that kind of lifestyle.[9]
Journalistic and media sources claim that Scientology is “The Church of the Stars” or a “star-studded sect,” although there are likely more Hollywood celebrities in other religious traditions. One reason for this is the church’s Celebrity Centres, which is unique to the religion. Most members in these facilities are not celebrities, however, a lot of members are part of the entertainment industry.[10]
Notable Scientologist celebrities
The Church of Scientology has a long history of seeking out artists, musicians, writers and actors, and states that Scientology can help them in their lives and careers.[11] Celebrity Scientologists include:
- Kirstie Alley[12]
- Anne Archer[13]
- Jennifer Aspen[14][15]
- Catherine Bell[16]
- David Campbell[17]
- Nancy Cartwright[18]
- Kate Ceberano[19]
- Erika Christensen[20]
- Chick Corea[21]
- Tom Cruise[22][23]
- Sky Dayton[24][25]
- Jason Dohring[26]
- Jenna Elfman[23]
- Richard Elfman[24]
- Doug E. Fresh[23]
- Isaac Hayes[27]
- Gary Imhoff[28]
- Mark Isham[29]
- Vivian Kubrick[30]
- Juliette Lewis[23]
- Alanna Masterson[31]
- Danny Masterson[23]
- Elisabeth Moss[32]
- Michael Peña[33]
- Bijou Phillips[23]
- Laura Prepon[34]
- Giovanni Ribisi[35]
- Marissa Ribisi[36]
- Billy Sheehan[37][38]
- John Travolta[23]
- Greta Van Susteren[23]
- Joy Villa[39]
See also
References
- Sappell, Joel; Welkos, Robert W. (June 25, 1990). "The Courting of Celebrities". Los Angeles Times. p. A18:5. Retrieved June 6, 2006.
- Shaw, William (February 14, 2008). "What do Tom Cruise and John Travolta know about Scientology that we don't?". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
- Cusack, Carole M. "Celebrity, the Popular Media, and Scientology: Making Familiar the Unfamiliar"
- Lewis, James R. (2009). Scientology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 394–395. ISBN 978-0-19-533149-3.
- Baker, Russ (April 1997). "Clash of Titans". George.
- L. Ron Hubbard. "HCO Policy Letter 23 May 1976R: Celebrities". Scientology Celebrities & Human Rights. Church of Scientology International. Archived from the original on July 14, 2013.
- Scientology and Celebrities – Premiere Magazine
- Farrow, Boyd (August 1, 2006). "The A-listers' belief system". The New Statesman. Archived from the original on August 14, 2007. Retrieved August 24, 2006.
- http://www.beliefnet.com/story/169/story_16925_1.html
- Lewis, J. (2017). Lewis, James R.; Hellesoy, Kjersti (eds.). Handbook of Scientology. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Brill. ISBN 9789004330542.
- "Artists Find Inspiration, Education at Church of Scientology & Celebrity Centre Nashville." The Tennessee Tribune, Jan 20 – 26, 2011. Vol. 22, Iss. 3, pg. 14A
- "Kirstie Alley: "I'm Not Some F---ing Fake" Scientologist". Us Weekly. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
- McGrath, Nick (July 11, 2014). "Anne Archer: My family values". The Guardian. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- Staff (September 3, 2006). "Jennifer Aspen and David O'Donnell marry". United Press International. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
- "Scientology Success: Jennifer Aspen". Church of Scientology. Retrieved August 19, 2008.
- Zokaei, Mayar (Spring 2005). "Bell Hop". NYLA Magazine. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- Sales, Nancy Jo (January 2008). "The Golden Suicides". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
- Sweeney, Claire (January 29, 2009). "Ay caramba! Bart Simpson is spruiking Scientology". The Sunday Times. London. Retrieved August 10, 2015.(registration required)
- https://au.lifestyle.yahoo.com/is-kate-ceberano-from-masked-singer-a-scientologist-014459686.html
- "Erika Christensen Defends Scientology: We Don't Worship Rabbits". The Huffington Post. January 17, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- Heckman, Don (August 18, 2001). "Playing in His Key". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1791617.stm
- Weisman, Aly (October 27, 2015). "19 famous Church of Scientology members". Business Insider. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
- Friedman, Roger (June 26, 2007). "Tom Cruise Finally Meets His Match". Fox News. Archived from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
- Moschovitis Group (2005). The Internet: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, California: MTM Publishing, Inc. ISBN 1-85109-659-0.
- "Scientology Saved 'Moonlight' Star's Acting Career". Buddy TV. March 7, 2008. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
- Friedman, Roger (August 11, 2008). "Isaac Hayes' History With Scientology". Fox News. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
- "Ross and Carrie Audit Scientology (Part 6): The Celebrity Center".
- Richardson, John M. (September 11, 1993). "The Scientology Church of Hollywood". The Globe and Mail. Bell Globemedia Publishing Inc.
- LaPorte, Nicole (August 26, 2010). "Stanley Kubrick's Lost Daughter". The Daily Beast.
- Miller, Julie (July 29, 2015). "Walking Dead Star's Father Accuses Scientology of "Brainwashing" Her in Damning New Interview". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on August 14, 2015. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
- Silman, Anna (April 7, 2015). "Scientology and Elisabeth Moss: What the "Mad Men" star isn't talking about in interviews". Salon.com. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
- "Church of Scientology Celebrity Centre International Celebrates 43rd Anniversary" (Press release). Scientology Newsroom. August 25, 2012. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
- Callahan, Michael (December 2007). "A Conversation with Laura Prepon". Women's Health. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- "Giovanni Ribisi". Now. April 12, 2007. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- Zuckerman, Esther. "Nine Celebrity Morsels from Lawrence's Wright's Scientology Book". The Atlantic. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
- "Billy Sheehan: 'The Role Scientology Has Played in My Life Has Been Vital'". Blabbermouth.net. February 19, 2008. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
- "Billy Sheehan Wikipedia Fact or Fiction". Loudwire. October 14, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
- "The Magic of Scientologist and Singer-Songwriter Joy Villa". Church of Scientology. October 8, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
External links
- "Celebrity Centre International". Presentation of the Celebrity Centers and news about Scientologist celebrities. Church of Scientology.
- "Successes". A presentation of successes in Scientology by some Celebrities. Church of Scientology.
- Notable Scientologists at Curlie
- "Project Celebrity" (Personal site). Scan of Hubbard's instructions to use Celebrities for Scientology. Xenu.net.
- "The Cult of Celebrities" (Personal site). Hubbard names celebrities as "quarry" to be "hunted". Xenu.net.
- "Scientology definition of "celebrity"". Scan of HCO Policy Letter 23 May 1976R. Scientology Celebrities & Human Rights. Archived from the original on July 14, 2013.