Scolopax anthonyi

Scolopax anthonyi is a prehistoric species of woodcock in the family Scolopacidae that was once endemic to the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico. Fossil remains were initially identified as belonging to a snipe of the genus Gallinago, but a re-analysis of the bones in 1976 indicated that they belonged to a woodcock. It has more osteological similarities to Eurasian woodcock than the American woodcock, a trait it shares with the extinct Scolopax brachycarpa of Hispaniola. Both of these species may have belonged to a distinct insular radiation in the Caribbean, which are now extinct.[1]

Scolopax anthonyi
Temporal range: Late Quaternary
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Scolopax
Species:
S. anthonyi
Binomial name
Scolopax anthonyi
(Wetmore, 1920)
Synonyms

Gallinago anthonyi (Wetmore, 1920) Scolopax anthonyi (Olson, 1976)

Scolopax anthonyi had reduced wings compared to other species in the genus, indicating that it may have had a more terrestrial lifestyle. It likely lived in a forested habitat, as with extant members of the genus. Little is known about the cause for its extinction.[2]

References

  1. "A new species of Woodcock (Aves: Scolopacidae: Scolopax) from Hispaniola, West Indies | Request PDF". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2018-11-22.
  2. Hume, Julian P. (2017). Extinct Birds. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 148. ISBN 978-1472937445.
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