Scott Cunningham
Scott Douglas Cunningham (June 27, 1956 – March 28, 1993) was a U.S. writer. Cunningham is the author of several books on Wicca and various other alternative religious subjects.
Scott Cunningham | |
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 Undated photo of Cunningham | |
| Born | June 27, 1956 Royal Oak, Michigan, United States |
| Died | March 28, 1993 (aged 36) |
| Alma mater | San Diego State University |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Years active | 1980-1993 |
| Known for | Books on Wicca |
His work Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner, is one of the most successful books on Wicca ever published;[1] he was a friend of notable occultists and Wiccans such as Raymond Buckland, and was a member of the Serpent Stone Family, and received his Third Degree Initiation as a member of that coven.
Early life
Scott Cunningham was born at the William Beaumont Hospital in Royal Oak, Michigan, USA, the second son of Chester Grant Cunningham and Rose Marie Wilhoit Cunningham. The family moved to San Diego, California in the fall of 1959 due to Rose Marie's health problems. The doctors in Royal Oak declared the mild climate in San Diego ideal for her. Outside of many trips to Hawaii, Cunningham lived in San Diego all his life.
Cunningham had one older brother, Greg, and a younger sister, Christine. Scott was openly homosexual for much of his life.
He studied creative writing at San Diego State University, where he enrolled in 1978. After two years in the program, however, he had more published works than several of his professors and dropped out of the university to write full-time. During this period he had as a roommate, magical author Donald Michael Kraig and often socialized with witchcraft author Raymond Buckland, who was also living in San Diego at the time.
Wicca
In 1980 Cunningham began initiate training under Raven Grimassi and remained as a first-degree initiate until 1982 when he left the tradition to pursue a solo practice of witchcraft.[2]
Cunningham practiced a fairly basic interpretation of Wicca, often worshiping alone, though his book series for solitaries describes several instances in which he worshiped with friends and teachers.
He also believed that Wicca, which had been a closed tradition since the 1950s, should become more open to newcomers.
Cunningham was also drawn to Huna and a range of new age movements and concepts that influenced and colored his spirituality.
Death
In 1983, Scott Cunningham was diagnosed with lymphoma, which he successfully overcame. In 1990, while on a speaking tour in Massachusetts, he suddenly fell ill and was diagnosed with cryptococcal meningitis. He suffered from several infections and died in March 1993. He was 36.[3]
Published works
Books
- 1980 – Shadow of Love (fiction)
- 1982 – Magical Herbalism: The Secret Craft of the Wise (ISBN 0-87542-120-2)
- 1983 – Earth Power: Techniques of Natural Magic (ISBN 0-87542-121-0)
- 1985 – Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs (ISBN 0-87542-122-9)
- 1987 – The Magical Household: Spells and Rituals for the Home (with David Harrington) (ISBN 0-87542-124-5)
- 1987 – Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Crystal, Gem, and Metal Magic (ISBN 0-87542-126-1)
- 1988 – The Truth About Witchcraft Today (ISBN 0-87542-127-X)
- 1988 – Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner (ISBN 0-87542-118-0)
- 1989 – The Complete Book of Incense, Oils & Brews (ISBN 0-87542-128-8)
- 1989 – Magical Aromatherapy: The Power of Scent (ISBN 0-87542-129-6)
- 1991 – Earth, Air, Fire, and Water: More Techniques of Natural Magic (ISBN 0-87542-131-8)
- 1991 – The Magic in Food (ISBN 0-87542-130-X)
- 1993 – Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Wicca in the Kitchen (ISBN 0-7387-0226-9)
- 1993 – Divination For Beginners (ISBN 0-7387-0384-2)
- 1993 – Living Wicca: A Further Guide for the Solitary Practitioner (ISBN 0-87542-184-9)
- 1993 – Spell Crafts: Creating Magical Objects (with David Harrington) (ISBN 0-87542-185-7)
- 1993 – The Truth About Herb Magic (ISBN 0-87542-132-6)
- 1994 – The Truth About Witchcraft (ISBN 0-87542-357-4)
- 1995 – Hawaiian Magic and Spirituality (ISBN 1-56718-199-6)
- 1997 – Pocket Guide to Fortune Telling (ISBN 0-89594-875-3)
- 1999 – Dreaming the Divine: Techniques for Sacred Sleep (ISBN 1-56718-192-9)
- 2009 – Cunningham's Book of Shadows: The Path of An American Traditionalist (ISBN 0-73871-914-5) – A rediscovered manuscript written by Cunningham in the late 1970s or early 1980s.
Art by Robin Wood
Several of Scott's books include black and white drawings and (in some editions) cover art by the Wiccan artist Robin Wood. Among these books are Magical Herbalism, Earth Power, and Earth, Air, Fire, Water.
Videos
- Herb Magic (ISBN 0-87542-117-2)
Film references
Never Say Macbeth, a 2007 film, is based around a group of actors who battle the curse of Macbeth by using Scott's book, Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner. This film was released on DVD by Vanguard Cinema in August 2008.[4]
See also
- Neopaganism
- New Age
- Witch
- Kraig, Donald Michael (2012). The Magical Life of Scott Cunningham. Llewellyn Worldwide. ISBN 9780738735894.
Notes
- "His books on Wicca led to a steady rise in his popularity, and he soon became one of the best-read Wiccan authors of his time. Sales of his most popular book Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner (Llewellyn, 1988), reached over 400,000 copies by the year 2000" http://www.controverscial.com/Scott%20Cunningham.htm
- Harvey, Graham, Listening People, Speaking Earth: Contemporary Paganism, Hurst, 1997, pp.50, 231
- Harrington, David; Regula, DeTraci (1996). Whispers of the moon : the life and work of Scott Cunningham, philosopher-magician, modern-day Pagan. St. Paul, Minn., U.S.A.: Llewellyn Publications. ISBN 1567185592. OCLC 33439826.
- https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1053889/
References
- Several of Scott's own books contain autobiographical text.
- Rosemary Ellen Guiley, The Encyclopedia of Witches & Witchcraft.
- Raven Grimassi, Encyclopedia of Wicca & Witchcraft.
External links
- Scott Cunningham at Llewellyn Worldwide (his publisher)
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