Secondary research

Secondary research involves the summary, collation and/or synthesis of existing research. Secondary research is contrasted with primary research in that primary research involves the generation of data, whereas secondary research uses primary research sources as a source of data for analysis.[1] A notable marker of primary research is the inclusion of a "methods" section, where the authors describe how the data was generated.

Common examples of secondary research include textbooks, encyclopedias, news articles, review articles, and meta analyses.[2][3]

When conducting secondary research, authors may draw data from published academic papers, government documents, statistical databases, and historical records.[1][4]

Fields

The term is widely used in primary research, legal research and market research. The principal methodology in health secondary research is the systematic review, commonly using meta-analytic statistical techniques, but other methods of synthesis, like realist reviews and meta-narrative[5] reviews, have been developed in recent years. Such secondary research uses the primary research of others typically in the form of research publications and reports.

For market research, secondary research includes the reuse of the second party of any data collected from a first-party such as telephone interviews or surveys.

Secondary market research is a branch of research that is already assembled and put in order. [6] Secondary research is helpful for gaining knowledge about the market before more extensive research is needed. For market research, in particular, using secondary research over primary research is more beneficial since the research has already been analyzed by someone. [7]

Secondary market research can be broken up into two categories. The first category is information from internal sources such as an agency or company and the second category is informational from external sources held outside an organization or agency.[8] Secondary market research uses information from the past, reuses data already collected and is more economical.

Primary research vs Secondary research

Primary research is research that is collected firsthand and original to the person using it. [9] When conducting Primary research, the goal is to answer questions that have not been asked before. [10] Additionally, the research has to be verified by others to help eliminate one’s own biases.[11] Primary research can be a survey, observation, or an interview. This type of research tends to be more time consuming and can be costly.[12] If possible, secondary research should be done before primary research, to determine what information is not already available.

Secondary research is based on already published data and information gathered from other conducted studies. [13] It is a common practice by researchers to conduct secondary research before primary research in order to determine what information is not already available. [14] Secondary research is an easy place to start when starting a new research project. Secondary research can vary in credibility depending on where the data is coming from and who is sharing research. [15] Making your own summary based on secondary sources can create biases and misinterpretations which can have a negative impact on the research project.

See also

References

  1. "Primary and Secondary Sources". library.ithaca.edu.
  2. Ormsby, Tim. "Search Smart: Types of Research: Secondary Research". flinders.libguides.com.
  3. Andrews, Camille. "LibGuides: Scholarly Literature Types: Primary vs. Secondary Articles". guides.library.cornell.edu.
  4. Bosch, Eileen. "LibGuides: Library Basics: Primary and Secondary Sources". libguides.bgsu.edu.
  5. Diffusion of Innovations in Health Service Organisations: a systematic literature review Archived 2007-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
  6. Types of Secondary Research in Market Research. (2019, May 30). Retrieved from https://www.iresearchservices.com/types-of-secondary-research-in-market-research/
  7. Types of Secondary Research in Market Research. (2019, May 30). Retrieved from https://www.iresearchservices.com/types-of-secondary-research-in-market-research/
  8. DeVault, G. (2019, June 25). Differences Between Primary and Secondary Market Research. Retrieved from https://www.thebalancesmb.com/what-is-secondary-market-research-2296890
  9. Lowe, C. (2010). Writing Spaces: Readings on Writing Volume 2.
  10. Lowe, C. (2010). Writing Spaces: Readings on Writing Volume 2
  11. Church, R. M. (n.d.). The Effective Use of Secondary Data (Issue 1, Vol. Volume 33).
  12. McCrocklin, S. (2018, October 4). Primary Vs. Secondary Research. Retrieved from https://www.geopoll.com/blog/primary-vs-secondary-research/
  13. Church, R. M. (n.d.). The Effective Use of Secondary Data (Issue 1, Vol. Volume 33).
  14. McCrocklin, S. (2018, October 4). Primary Vs. Secondary Research. Retrieved from https://www.geopoll.com/blog/primary-vs-secondary-research/.
  15. Treadwell, D. F. (2016). Introducing communication research: paths of inquiry. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
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