Secretary to the Governor General of Canada
The Secretary to the Governor General is the administrative head of the Office of the Secretary to the Governor General of Canada and is based at Rideau Hall in Ottawa, Ontario. The position is one of the oldest public service appointments in Canada and holds the courtesy rank of deputy minister within the Public Service of Canada.
Secretary to the Governor General
Secrétaire du gouverneur général | |
---|---|
Incumbent Ian McCowan since January 29, 2021 | |
Seat | Rideau Hall, Ottawa |
Appointer | Governor General of Canada |
Formation | 1867 |
First holder | Dennis Godley |
Website | Official website |
Since Confederation, every office-holder has been appointed by order-in-council. The first post-Confederation incumbent, Dennis Godley, initially assumed his post in 1861 and continued on into the post-Confederation period, departing in November 1868.[1] The most recent secretary was Assunta Di Lorenzo, who was appointed in January 2018[2] and resigned in January 2021.
The Secretary to the Governor General holds a number of ex officio positions, as follows. Since the establishment of the Order of Canada in 1967, the secretary has served as secretary general of the Order of Canada. The secretary also serves as secretary general of the Order of Military Merit and the Order of Merit of the Police Forces. Following the creation of the Canadian Heraldic Authority in 1988, the secretary became Herald Chancellor of Canada.
The office was vacant for eight days after the resignation of Julie Payette, who served until January 21, 2021, prompting Di Lorenzo's resignation amid fall-out from the conclusion of an independent investigation of allegations of workplace harassment at Rideau Hall. On January 29, 2021, Ian McCowan was named to the position.[3]
Secretaries to the Governor General
Pre-Confederation[4]
- 1841-1842: Thomas William Clinton Murdoch
- 1842-1844: Rawson W. Rawson
- 1842-1843: Capt. Henry Bagot, Private Secretary
- 1843-1846: Capt. James Macaulay Higginson, Private Secretary
- 1847-1849: Thomas Edmund Campbell
- 1851-1854: The Hon. Robert Bruce
- 1854-1854: Laurence Oliphant
- 1854-1856: William Keppel, Viscount Bury
- 1856-1861: Richard T. Pennefather
- 1861-1861: Capt. Francis Retallack, Acting Secretary
- 1861-1867: Dennis Godley
Post-confederation
- 1867-1868: Dennis Godley
- 1868-1872: Francis Turville [5]
- 1872-1875: Lt.-Col. Henry Charles Fletcher
- 1875 (March-October): Harry Moody
- 1875-1878: Lt.-Col. The Hon. Edward George Percy Littleton
- 1878-1883: Lt.-Col. Francis W. de Winton RA CMG
- 1883-1885: Maj. Viscount Melgund (later 4th Earl of Minto)
- 1885-1888: Capt. Henry Streatfeild
- 1888 (June-July): Capt. Josceline FitzRoy Bagot
- 1888-1892: Maj. The Hon. C. R. W. Colville
- 1892-1893: Maj. The Hon. J. T. St. Aubyn
- 1893-1899: Arthur John Lewis Gordon CMG
- 1899-1926: Arthur French Sladen CMG CVO
- 1926-1927: Richard Osborne
- 1927–1931: Sir Eric Miéville GCIE KCVO CSI CMG
- 1931–1935: Sir Alan Lascelles GCB GCVO CMG MC
- 1935–1946: Sir Arthur Shuldham Redfern KCVO CMG
- 1946–1952: Major General Harry Letson CB CBE MC ED CD
- 1952–1959: Lionel Massey
- 1959–1985: Esmond Unwin Butler CVO OC
- 1985–1990: Léopold Henri Amyot CVO
- 1990–2000: Judith A. LaRocque CVO
- 2000–2006: Barbara Uteck CVO
- 2006–2011: Sheila-Marie Cook CVO
- 2011–2018: Stephen Wallace CVO
- 2018–2021: Assunta Di Lorenzo
- 2021–present: Ian McCowan
See also
References
- Jackson, Michael, ed. (2014). "Chapter 13: Confidant and Chief of Staff: the Governor's Secretary". Canada and the Crown. McGill-Queen’s University Press. pp. 100–110. ISBN 978-1-5533-9204-0.
- Office of the Governor General of Canada (26 July 2018). "Secretary - Assunta Di Lorenzo". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
- "Senior public servant named secretary to the governor general following Payette's resignation | CBC News". CBC. Retrieved 2021-02-01.
- Cote, Joseph Olivier (1866). Political Appointments and Elections in the Province of Canada, from 1841 to 1865. G.E. Desbarats, p. 9.
- Côté, Joseph Olivier (1896). "Political Appointments, Parliaments and the Judicial Bench in TheDominion of Canada, 1867 to 1895".
Further reading
Jackson, Michael, ed. (2014). "Chapter 13: Confidant and Chief of Staff: the Governor's Secretary". Canada and the Crown. McGill-Queen’s University Press. pp. 100–110. ISBN 978-1-5533-9204-0.