Senegalia

Senegalia (from Senegal and Acacia senegal (L.) Willd.)[2] is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Mimosoideae. Until 2005, its species were considered members of Acacia.[3][4] The genus is still considered polyphyletic and will require further division.[4][5] Senegalia can be distinguished from other acacias by its spicate inflorescences and non-spinescent stipules.[6]

Senegalia
Senegalia senegal
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Genus: Senegalia
Raf. 1838
Type species
Senegalia senegal
(L.) Britton & P. Wilson
Sections and species-groups[1]
  • Section Senegalia
  • Section Monacanthea
    • Caesia species-group
    • Hainanensis species-group
    • Rugata species-group
    • Pennata species-group
    • Teniana species-group
The range of the genus Senegalia
Synonyms
  • Acacia subgen. Aculeiferum Vassal sect. Aculeiferum Pedley
  • Austroacacia Mill.
  • Dugandia Britton & Killip 1936
  • Manganaroa Speg. 1921

Species list

Senegalia comprises the following species:[3][4][7][8][9][10][11][12]

  • Senegalia adenocalyx (Brenan & Exell) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia albizioides (Pedley) Pedley—Climbing wattle
  • Senegalia alemquerensis (Huber) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia altiscandens (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia amazonica (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia andamanica (I.C. Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia andongensis (Welw. ex. Hiern.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia angico (Mart.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia angustifolia (Lam.) Britton & Rose
  • Senegalia ankokib (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia aristeguietana (L. Cardenas) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia asak (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia ataxacantha (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.—Flame acacia
  • Senegalia bahiensis (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia baronii (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.
  • Senegalia berlandieri (Benth.) Britton & Rose—Guajillo
  • Senegalia bonariensis (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger—Cat's claw acacia
  • Senegalia borneensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia brevispica (Harms) Seigler & Ebinger—Wait-a-bit, Gigiri
    • subsp. brevispica (Harms) Seigler & Ebinger
    • subsp. dregeana (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia burkei (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.—Black monkey thorn
  • Senegalia caesia (L.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia caffra (Thunb.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
  • Senegalia caraniana (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia catechu (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.—Catechu, Cachou, Black cutch
    • Senegalia catechu var. catechu
    • Senegalia catechu var. sundra—Cutch tree
  • Senegalia catharinensis (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia cearensis Terra & Pinto Garcia[13]
  • Senegalia chariessa (Milne-Redh.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia cheilanthifolia (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
    • var. cheilanthifolia (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
    • var. hirtella (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia chundra (Roxb. ex Rottler) Maslin
  • Senegalia ciliolata (Brenan & Exell) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia cinerea (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia circummarginata (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.[Note 1]
  • Senegalia clandestina Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai[1]
  • Senegalia comosa (Gagnep.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia condyloclada (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia crassifolia (A. Gray) Britton & Rose—Anacacho orchid tree
  • Senegalia delavayi (Franch.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia densispina (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia donnaiensis (Gagnep.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia dudgeonii (Craib ex Holland) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia ebingeri Seigler[14]
  • Senegalia emilioana (Fortunato & Cialdella) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia eriocarpa (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.—Woolly-podded acacia
  • Senegalia erubescens (Welw. ex Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia erythrocalyx (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia etilis (Speg.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia ferruginea (DC.) Pedley
  • Senegalia fiebrigii (Hassl.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia flagellaris (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia fleckii (Schinz) Boatwr.
  • Senegalia fumosa (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia gageana (Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger[Note 2]
  • Senegalia galpinii (Burtt Davy) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia garrettii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai[1]
  • Senegalia gaumeri (Blake) Britton & Rose
  • Senegalia giganticarpa (G.P. Lewis) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia gilliesii (Steud.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia globosa (A. Bocage & Miotto) Queiroz
  • Senegalia goetzei (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
    • subsp. goetzei (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
    • subsp. microphylla (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia gourmaensis (A.Chev.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia grandisiliqua (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia grandistipula (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia greggii (A. Gray) Britton & Rose—Cat's-claw, Catclaw acacia, Gregg catclaw, Long-flower catclaw, Paradise flower, Texas catclaw, Texas mimosa, Wait-a-bit, Catclaw, Garra del diablo
    • var. arizonica Isely
    • var. greggii (A. Gray) Britton & Rose—Typical catclaw acacia, Long-flower catclaw
  • Senegalia guarensis (L. Cárdenas & F. García) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia guangdongensis Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai[1]
  • Senegalia hamulosa (Benth.) Boatwr.
  • Senegalia hayesii (Benth.) Britton & Rose
  • Senegalia hecatophylla (Steud. ex. A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia hereroensis (Engl.) Kyal. & Boatwr.—Mountain thorn
  • Senegalia hildebrandtii (Vatke) Boatwr.
  • Senegalia hoehnei Seigler et al.[15]—Hoehne’s senegalia
  • Senegalia huberi (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia iguana (M. Micheli) Britton & Rose
  • Senegalia interior Britton & Rose—Interior acacia
  • Senegalia intsia (L.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia kallunkiae (Grimes & Barneby) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia kamerunensis (Gandoger) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia kekapur (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia kelloggiana (A.M. Carter & Rudd) Glass & Seigler[16]—Kellogg acacia
  • Senegalia kerrii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai[1]
  • Senegalia klugii (Standl. ex J.F. Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia kostermansii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia kraussiana (Meisn. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
    • subsp. kraussiana (Mesin. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
    • subsp. madagascariensis (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.
  • Senegalia kuhlmannii (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia kunmingensis (C.Chen & H.Sun) Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai[1]
  • Senegalia lacerans (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia laeta (R.Br. ex Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia langsdorfii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia lasiophylla (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia latifoliola (Kuntze) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia latistipulata (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia loretensis (J.F. Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia lowei (L. Rico) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia lujai (De Wild.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia macbridei (Britton & Rose ex J.F. Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia macilenta (Rose) Britton & Rose—Thin acacia
  • Senegalia macrocephala (Lace) Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai[1]
  • Senegalia macrostachya (Reichenb. ex DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia magnibracteosa (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia manubensis (J.H.Ross) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia martii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia martiusiana (Steud.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia maschalocephala (Griseb.) Britton & Rose
  • Senegalia mattogrossensis (Malme) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia meeboldii (Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia megaladena (Desv.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
    • var. indochinensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
    • var. megaladena (Desv.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia mellifera (Vahl) Seigler & Ebinger
    • subsp. mellifera (Vahl) Seigler & Ebinger
    • subsp. detinens (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia menabeensis (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.
  • Senegalia meridionalis (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.
  • Senegalia merrillii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger—Merrill's wattle
  • Senegalia micrantha Britton & Rose
  • Senegalia mikanii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia mirandae (L. Rico) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia modesta (Wall.) P.J.H.Hurter
  • Senegalia moggii (Thulin & Tardelli) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia monacantha (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
    • f. monacantha (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
    • f. schulziana Burkart
  • Senegalia montigena (Brenan & Exell) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia montis-salinarum N.Hahn[17]
  • Senegalia montis-usti (Merxm. & A.Schreiber) Kyal. & Boatwr.—Brandberg acacia
  • Senegalia multipinnata (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia muricata (L.) Britton & Rose—Spineless acacia, Spineless wattle, (Antigua) Iron wood, (Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands) Amarat
  • Senegalia nigrescens (Oliv.) P.J.H. Hurter
  • Senegalia nitidifolia (Speg.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia obliqua Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai[1]
  • Senegalia occidentalis (Rose) Britton & Rose—Western acacia, Tree catclaw
  • Senegalia ochracea (Thulin & Hassan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia ogadensis (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia olivensana (G.P. Lewis) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia oliveri (Vatke) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia orientalis Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai[1]
  • Senegalia paganuccii Seigler, Ebinger & Ribeiro
  • Senegalia painteri Britton & Rose
  • Senegalia palawanensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia paraensis (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia parviceps (Speg.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia pedicellata (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia peninsularis Britton & Rose—Peninsular acacia
  • Senegalia pennata (L.) Maslin—Climbing wattle
    • subsp. hainanensis (Hayata) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
    • subsp. insuavis (Lace) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
    • subsp. pennata (L.) Maslin
  • Senegalia pentagona (Schumach.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia persiciflora (Pax) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia pervillei (Benth.) Boatwr.
    • var. pervillei (Benth.) Boatwr.
    • var. pubescens (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.
  • Senegalia petrensis (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia piauhiensis (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia picachensis (Brandegee) Britton & Rose—Mount Picachos acacia
  • Senegalia piptadenioides (G.P. Lewis) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia pluricapitata (Steud. ex Benth.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia pluriglandulosa (Verdc.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia podadenia Britton & Killip
  • Senegalia polhillii (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.
  • Senegalia polyacantha (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger—Catechu tree
    • subsp. campylacantha (Hochst. ex. A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
    • subsp. polyacantha (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia polyphylla (DC.) Britton & Rose—Manyleaf acacia
  • Senegalia praecox (Griseb.) Seigler & Ebinger
    • f. armata Speg.
    • f. inermis Speg.
    • f. praecox (Griseb.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia prominens Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai[1]
  • Senegalia pruinescens (Kurz) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia pseudointsia (Miq.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia pseudonigrescens (Brenan & J.H.Ross) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia pteridifolia (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia purpusii (Brandegee) Britton & Rose
  • Senegalia quadriglandulosa (Martius) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia recurva (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia reniformis (Benth.) Britton & Rose
  • Senegalia rhytidocarpa (L. Rico) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia riparia (Kunth) Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip—Riparian acacia, Catch and keep
    • var. angustifolia Kuntze
    • f. intermedia Hassl.
    • var. latifolia Kuntze
    • var. media Kuntze
    • var. multijuga Ducke
    • var. riparia (Kunth) Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip
  • Senegalia robynsiana (Merxm. & A.Schreiber) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia roemeriana (Scheele) Britton & Rose—Roemer acacia, Catclaw, Roemer catclaw, Round-flower catclaw
  • Senegalia rostrata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia rovumae (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia rugata (Lam.) Britton & Rose
  • Senegalia rurrenabaqueana (Rusby) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia sakalava (Drake) Boatwr.
    • var. hispida (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.
    • var. sakalava (Drake) Boatwr.
  • Senegalia santosii (G.P. Lewis) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia scandens Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia schlechteri (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia schweinfurthii (Brenan & Exell) Seigler & Ebinger
    • var. schweinfurthii (Brenan & Exell) Seigler & Ebinger
    • var. sericea (Brenan & Exell) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton
  • Senegalia senegalensis (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia serra (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia skleroxyla (Tussac) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia somalensis (Vatke) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia stenocarpa Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia stipitata Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai[1]
  • Senegalia subangulata (Rose) Britton & Rose
  • Senegalia subsessilis Britton & Rose
  • Senegalia sulitii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia tamarindifolia (L.) Britton & Rose—Tamarind-leaf acacia
  • Senegalia tanganyikensis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia tawitawiensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia taylorii (Brenan & Exell) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia teniana (Harms) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia tenuifolia (L.) Britton & Rose—Slim-leaf acacia
    • var. producta (Grimes) Seigler & Ebinger
    • var. tenuifolia (L.) Britton & Rose
    • var. veraensis Kitanov
  • Senegalia tephrodermis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia thailandica (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia thomasii (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia tonkinensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia torta (Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger[Note 3]
  • Senegalia trijuga (Rizzini) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia tubulifera (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia tucumanensis (Griseb.) Seigler & Ebinger
    • var. argentinensis Speg.
    • var. subscandens Griseb.
    • var. tucumanensis Griseb.
  • Senegalia velutina (DC.) Seigler & Ebinger
    • var. glabrescens (Speg.) Burkart
    • var. monadena Hassl.
      • f. ferox Hassl.
      • f. inermis Hassl.
      • f. monadena Hassl.
    • var. velutina (DC.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia venosa (Hochst. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia verheijenii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia vietnamensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia visco (Lorentz ex Griseb.) Seigler & Ebinger—Arca, Visco, Viscote, Viscote blanco, Viscote negro
  • Senegalia vogeliana (Steud.) Britton & Rose—Macata bourse bastard
  • Senegalia weberbaueri (Harms) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia welwitschii (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
    • subsp. delagoensis (Harms ex Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
    • subsp. welwitschii (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Senegalia wrightii (Benth.) Britton & Rose—Wright catclaw acacia, Catclaw, Long-flower catclaw, Texas catclaw, Wright acacia, Wright catclaw, Wright's acacia
  • Senegalia yunnanensis (Franch.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  • Senegalia zamudii Seigler, Ebinger & Glass
  • Senegalia zizyphispina (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Incertae Sedis

These species are suspected to belong to Senegalia, but have not been formally transferred.[3][10]

  • Acacia diadenia R.N. Parker
  • Acacia donaldii Haines
  • Acacia hohenackeri Craib
  • Acacia intsioides DC.
  • Acacia lankaensis Kosterm.
  • Acacia lenticularis Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.
  • Acacia mahrana Thulin & Gifri
  • Acacia oligophylla Hoffsgg.
  • Acacia plumosa Lowe
  • Acacia plumosa Martius ex Colla
  • Acacia ricoae A. Bocage & Miotto

Hybrids
  • Senegalia ×anisophylla (S. Watson) Britton & Rose (Senegalia berlandieri × Senegalia crassifolia)[3]
  • Senegalia ×emoryana (Benth.) Britton & Rose (Senegalia berlandieri × Senegalia greggii)[3]
  • Senegalia ×sororia (Standl.) Britton & Rose (Senegalia berlandieri × Senegalia reniformis)[3]
  • Senegalia ×turneri Seigler, Ebinger & Glass (Senegalia berlandieri × Senegalia wrightii)[10]

See also

Notes
1 Senegalia circummarginata is sometimes considered a synonym of Senegalia senegal; see ([4]).
2 Senegalia gageana is sometimes considered a synonym of Senegalia caesia; see ([8]).
3 Senegalia torta is sometimes considered a synonym of Senegalia caesia; see ([8]).

References
  1. Maslin BR, Ho BC, Sun H, Bai L. (2019). "Revision of Senegalia in China, and notes on introduced species of Acacia, Acaciella, Senegalia and Vachellia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)". Plant Diversity. 41 (6): 353–480. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2019.09.001. PMC 6923495. PMID 31891020.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  2. Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). R - Z. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 2458. ISBN 9780849326783.
  3. Seigler DS; Ebinger JE; Miller JT. (2006). "The genus Senegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from the New World". Phytologia. 88 (1): 38–93. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.17845.
  4. Kyalangalilwa B; Boatwright JS; Daru BH; Maurin O; van der Bank M. (2013). "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s.l. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in Vachellia and Senegalia". Bot J Linn Soc. 172 (4): 500–523. doi:10.1111/boj.12047.
  5. Miller JT; Seigler D. (2012). "Evolutionary and taxonomic relationships of Acacia s.l. (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)". Aust Syst Bot. 25 (3): 217–224. doi:10.1071/SB11042.
  6. Dyer C. (2014). "New names for the African Acacia species in Vachellia and Senegalia". Southern Forests: A Journal of Forest Science. 76 (4): iii. doi:10.2989/20702620.2014.980090.
  7. Seigler DS; Ebinger JE. (2010). "New Combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" (PDF). Phytologia. 92 (1): 92–95.
  8. Maslin BR; Seigler DS; Ebinger J. (2013). "New combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) for Southeast Asia and China". Blumea. 58 (1): 39–44. doi:10.3767/000651913X669914.
  9. Seigler DS; Ebinger J. (2009). "New Combinations in the Genus Senegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" (PDF). Phytologia. 91 (1): 26–30.
  10. Maslin B. "List of Acacia sensu lato species". World Wide Wattle. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
  11. Ali SI. (2014). "The Genus Acacia s.l. in Pakistan" (PDF). Pak J Bot. 46 (1): 1–4.
  12. Boatwright JS, Maurin O, van der Bank M. (2015). "Phylogenetic position of Madagascan species of Acacia s.l. and new combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae, Acacieae)". Bot J Linn Soc. 179 (2): 288–294. doi:10.1111/boj.12320.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  13. Terra V, Pinto Garcia FC. (2016). "A new species of Senegalia (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae) from the Caatinga Domain, Brazil". Phytotaxa. 288 (2): 181–186. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.288.2.9.
  14. Seigler DS. (2014). "A New Senegalia (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae) from Southern Peru". Novon. 23 (1): 90–93. doi:10.3417/2011100.
  15. Seigler D; Morim MP; Barros MJF; Ebinger JE. (2006). "A new species of Senegalia (Fabaceae) from Brazil". Phytotaxa. 132 (1): 59–63. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.132.1.6.
  16. Glass CE; Seigler DS. (2006). "A New Combination in Senegalia and Typification of Six New World Acacia Names". Taxon. 55 (4): 993–995. doi:10.2307/25065694. JSTOR 25065694.
  17. Hahn N. (2016). "Senegalia montis-salinarum, a new species of Fabaceae: Mimosoideae endemic to the Soutpansberg, South Africa". Phytotaxa. 244 (2): 174–180. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.244.2.5.
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