Shadia Alem

In 2011, Saudia Arabia entered the Venice Biennale for the first time with Alem as the country's representative, in collaboration with her twin sister, the writer, Raja'a Alem.[14][15][16] Their work, entitled The Black Arch, which draws on folklore, Islam and medieval travel narratives.[17] The work was made of up of a dark cube suspended on its point over a sea of iridescent spheres.[18] Visitors were encouraged to move around the work and the sphere represented travellers of all kinds.[19] It covered an area of 350 square metres; its scale as an installation has been interpreted as a challenge to spatial order.[20] The colour black was also key to the installation: as the colour of Ka'aba cloth, the colour of the silhouettes of veiled women and of the black stone.[3]

In the same year, Alem was one of the artists chosen to feature in the British Museum's exhibition Hajj.[21][22] However, 2011 was not just a year of achievement - it is also the year their mother died, 15 years worth of work was lost in a flood in Jeddah and computer failure lost five further projects.[3]

She lives and works between Paris and Jeddah.[23]

In 2011, both Alem and her sister were featured in Vogue Italia, discussing their work and the role of women in Saudi Arabia.[24] While Alem tackles gender issues through her work, her sister sees her writing as genderless.[25] In Alem's work Negative No More, the pre-and-misconceptions of Saudi women are commented on.[26] This installation consisted of 5000 photographic negatives, none of which feature women, to draw attention to the fact that women have been absent from Saudi Arabian political history.[27]