Sherlock Holmes (1952 radio series)

Sherlock Holmes is the overall title given to the series of radio dramas adapted from Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories that aired between 1952 and 1969 on BBC radio stations. The episodes starred Carleton Hobbs as Sherlock Holmes and Norman Shelley as Dr. Watson. All but four of Doyle's sixty Sherlock Holmes stories were adapted with Hobbs and Shelley in the leading roles, and some of the stories were adapted more than once with different supporting actors.

Sherlock Holmes
GenreRadio drama
Country of originUnited Kingdom
StarringCarleton Hobbs
Norman Shelley
Original release15 October 1952 (1952-10-15) – 10 July 1969 (1969-07-10)

Most of the episodes were first broadcast on the BBC Home Service or the BBC Light Programme. The episodes were often broadcast as part of programmes such as Children's Hour or Thirty-Minute Theatre and did not originally air with an overall series title. The title Sherlock Holmes was used for some of the individual series and has been used for the overall series.[1]

Production

Starring Carleton Hobbs as Sherlock Holmes and Norman Shelley as Dr. Watson, the episodes were originally broadcast on BBC radio stations.[2] Only four Sherlock Holmes stories by Arthur Conan Doyle were not adapted with Hobbs and Shelley: "The Yellow Face", "The Gloria Scott", "The Creeping Man", and "The Veiled Lodger". The 1960 adaptation of The Valley of Fear starring Hobbs and Shelley was the first radio dramatisation of that story, which was the only Holmes story by Doyle that was not adapted as part of the earlier American radio series The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.[3] The 1989–1998 BBC radio series would become the first radio series to adapt all the stories.[4]

Several stories were adapted more than once with Hobbs and Shelley playing Holmes and Watson respectively, each time with a different supporting cast. Eight stories were adapted twice and five were adapted three times.[2] For example, Professor Moriarty was played by a different actor in each of the three dramatisations of the story "The Final Problem" in the series: Ralph Truman (1955), Felix Felton (1957) and Rolf Lefebvre (1967).[5]

Most of the episodes were adapted by Michael Hardwick.[2] The early episodes, through the 1958 adaptation of The Hound of the Baskervilles, were adapted by Felix Felton. The following episodes through the adaptation of The Valley of Fear were adapted by Michael Hardwick. Alan Wilson adapted "Black Peter" (1961). Felix Felton is credited as the adapter for the second dramatisation of The Hound of the Baskervilles. The rest of the episodes were adapted by Hardwick.[5]

Some episodes were released on CD by the BBC.[6][7] Many of the episodes that originally aired in 1959 or later have been rebroadcast on BBC Radio 4 Extra.[1]

Background

Before playing Sherlock Holmes in the series, Carleton Hobbs had played Watson, with Arthur Wontner (who played Holmes in the 1931–1937 film series) as Holmes, in a radio adaptation of "The Boscombe Valley Mystery" in 1943. Norman Shelley, who played Watson in the series, had previously played Watson with Laidman Browne as Holmes in a radio adaptation of "Silver Blaze" in 1945. Both of these adaptations aired on the BBC Home Service.[8] In addition to playing Watson and Holmes, Carleton Hobbs would later play Sherlock Holmes creator Arthur Conan Doyle in a BBC radio drama that aired in 1972.[9]

During the same period that some of the dramatisations with Hobbs and Shelley were broadcast on the BBC Home Service, John Gielgud and Ralph Richardson played Holmes and Watson respectively in a separate series of dramatisations of twelve Sherlock Holmes stories for the BBC Light Programme. The series was titled The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and aired in 1954.[10]

Episode list

Most of the episodes were thirty minutes long. Aside from the six-part adaptation of The Hound of the Baskervilles, the episodes adapted from novels were ninety minutes long.[2]

Hobbs and Shelley also played Holmes and Watson respectively in a radio dramatisation of the play Sherlock Holmes, adapted for radio by Raymond Raikes.[11] The production aired on the BBC Home Service on 3 January 1953.[12]

Series 1

The following episodes aired on Children's Hour in 1952–1953 on the BBC Home Service.[5]

No.
overall
No. in
series
Episode titleFirst broadcast
11"The Naval Treaty"15 October 1952
22"The Five Orange Pips"12 November 1952
33"The Blue Carbuncle"10 December 1952
44"The Red-Headed League"7 January 1953
55"The Three Students"4 February 1953
Series 2

The following episodes aired on Children's Hour in 1954–1955 on the BBC Home Service.[5]

No.
overall
No. in
series
Episode titleFirst broadcast
61"The Norwood Builder"7 October 1954
72"The Bruce-Partington Plans"4 November 1954
83"The Mazarin Stone"2 December 1954
94"The Missing Three-Quarter"6 January 1955
105"The Copper Beeches"3 February 1955
116"The Final Problem"3 March 1955
Series 3

The following episodes aired on Children's Hour in 1957 on the BBC Home Service.[5]

No.
overall
No. in
series
Episode titleFirst broadcast
121"The Naval Treaty"11 October 1957
132"The Five Orange Pips"18 October 1857
143"The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle"25 October 1957
154"The Red-Headed League"1 November 1957
165"The Three Students"8 November 1957
176"The Final Problem"15 November 1957
Series 4

The following episodes aired in 1958 on the BBC Light Programme, and are all parts of a six-part adaptation of The Hound of the Baskervilles.[13]

No.
overall
No. in
series
Episode titleFirst broadcast
181"The Baskerville Curse"6 April 1958
192"Sir Henry Baskerville"13 April 1958
203"Baskerville Hall"20 April 1958
214"The Light on the Moor"27 April 1958
225"Death on the Moor"4 May 1958
236"The Final Ordeal"11 May 1958
Series 5

The following episodes aired on Thirty-Minute Theatre in 1959 on the BBC Light Programme.[5]

No.
overall
No. in
series
Episode titleFirst broadcast
241"The Man with the Twisted Lip"12 May 1959
252"The Beryl Coronet"30 June 1959
263"The Blanched Soldier"4 August 1959
274"The Copper Beeches"11 August 1959
285"The Noble Bachelor"18 August 1959
296"Shoscombe Old Place"25 August 1959
Series 6

The following episodes aired in Thirty-Minute Theatre in 1960 on the BBC Light Programme.[5]

No.
overall
No. in
series
Episode titleFirst broadcast
301"The Stockbroker's Clerk"23 February 1960
312"The Naval Treaty"22 March 1960
323"The Greek Interpreter"5 April 1960
334"The Cardboard Box"19 April 1960
345"The Disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax"3 May 1960
356"The Engineer's Thumb"17 May 1960
367"The Illustrious Client"31 May 1960
Series 7

The following episodes aired in 1960–1961. "The Valley of Fear" and "The Hound of the Baskervilles" are each ninety minutes long and first aired on the BBC Home Service. "Black Peter" is thirty minutes long and first aired on the BBC Light Programme.[5]

No.
overall
Episode titleFirst broadcast
37"The Valley of Fear"31 December 1960
38"Black Peter"5 March 1961
39"The Hound of the Baskervilles"5 August 1961
Series 8

The following episodes aired in 1961–1962 on the BBC Light Programme, without a series title.[5]

No.
overall
No. in
series
Episode titleFirst broadcast
401"The Empty House"27 November 1961
412"The Reigate Squires"4 December 1961
423"The Resident Patient"11 December 1961
434"Charles Augustus Milverton"18 December 1961
445"The Blue Carbuncle"25 December 1961
456"Thor Bridge"1 January 1962
467"The Priory School"8 January 1962
Series 9

The following episodes aired under the title Sherlock Holmes in 1962 on the BBC Light Programme.[5]

No.
overall
No. in
series
Episode titleFirst broadcast
471"The Speckled Band"17 July 1962
482"Silver Blaze"24 July 1962
493"The Musgrave Ritual"31 July 1962
504"The Golden Pince-Nez"7 August 1962
515"The Missing Three-Quarter"14 August 1962
526"The Abbey Grange"21 August 1962
537"The Devil's Foot"28 August 1962
548"The Mazarin Stone"4 September 1962
Series 10

The following ninety-minute episodes aired on the BBC Home Service on Saturday-Night Theatre.[5]

No.
overall
Episode titleFirst broadcast
55"A Study in Scarlet"22 December 1962
56"The Sign of the Four"2 March 1963
Series 11

The following episodes aired under the title Sherlock Holmes Returns in 1964 on the BBC Light Programme. The first two episodes in the series were repeated recordings of the episodes that aired on 21 August 1962 and 4 September 1962 respectively.[5]

No.
overall
No. in
series
Episode titleFirst broadcast
1"The Abbey Grange"7 August 1964
2"The Mazarin Stone"14 August 1964
573"The Solitary Cyclist"21 August 1964
584"The Bruce-Partington Plans"28 August 1964
595"The Three Garridebs"4 September 1964
606"The Norwood Builder"11 September 1964
617"The Sussex Vampire"18 September 1964
628"The Red-Headed League"25 September 1964
639"The Three Gables"2 October 1964
6410"The Retired Colourman"9 October 1964
Series 12

The following episodes aired under the title Sherlock Holmes Again in 1966–1967 on the BBC Light Programme.[5]

No.
overall
No. in
series
Episode titleFirst broadcast
651"A Scandal in Bohemia"21 November 1966
662"The Five Orange Pips"28 November 1966
673"The Six Napoleons"5 December 1966
684"The Boscombe Valley Mystery"12 December 1966
695"The Crooked Man"19 December 1966
706"Wisteria Lodge"26 December 1966
717"The Dying Detective"2 January 1967
728"The Second Stain"9 January 1967
739"The Final Problem"16 January 1967
Series 13

The following episodes aired under the title Sherlock Holmes in 1969 on BBC Radio 2.[5]

No.
overall
No. in
series
Episode titleFirst broadcast
741"The Dancing Men"24 June 1969
752"A Case of Identity"26 June 1969
763"Black Peter"1 July 1969
774"The Red Circle"3 July 1969
785"The Lion's Mane"8 July 1969
796"His Last Bow"10 July 1969

References

  1. "Sherlock Holmes with Carleton Hobbs - Series 1". BBC Radio 4 Extra. BBC. Retrieved 8 July 2020. See also BBC Radio 4 Extra's Series 2, Series 3, Series 4, Series 5, and Series 6.
  2. Redmond, Christopher (2009). Sherlock Holmes Handbook: Second Edition. Dundurn. p. 229. ISBN 9781459718982.
  3. Dickerson, Ian (2019). Sherlock Holmes and His Adventures on American Radio. BearManor Media. p. 49. ISBN 978-1629335087.
  4. Redmond, Christopher (2009). Sherlock Holmes Handbook: Second Edition. Dundurn. pp. 231–232. ISBN 9781459718982.
  5. De Waal, Ronald Burt (1974). The World Bibliography of Sherlock Holmes. Bramhall House. p. 384–392. ISBN 0-517-217597.
  6. "The Carleton Hobbs Sherlock Holmes collection". WorldCat. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  7. "The Carleton Hobbs Sherlock Holmes further collection". WorldCat. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  8. De Waal, Ronald Burt (1974). The World Bibliography of Sherlock Holmes. Bramhall House. p. 383. ISBN 0-517-217597.
  9. "Saturday-Night Theatre: Conan Doyle Investigates". BBC Genome: Radio Times. 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  10. De Waal, Ronald Burt (1974). The World Bibliography of Sherlock Holmes. Bramhall House. p. 383–384. ISBN 0-517-217597.
  11. Eyles, Alan (1986). Sherlock Holmes: A Centenary Celebration. Harper & Row. p. 136. ISBN 0-06-015620-1.
  12. Kabatchnik, Amnon (2008). Sherlock Holmes on the Stage: A Chronological Encyclopedia of Plays Featuring the Great Detective. Scarecrow Press. p. 167. ISBN 9781461707226.
  13. "The Hound of the Baskervilles (1: 'The Baskerville Curse')". BBC Genome: Radio Times. BBC. 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020. See also the other episode listings: 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
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