Sir John Eyles, 2nd Baronet

Sir John Eyles, 2nd Baronet (1683 – 11 March 1745) of Gidea Hall in Essex, was a British financier and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1713 to 1734. He was Lord Mayor of London in 1726. He served as a Director of the East India Company 1710-14 and again 1717-21 and was appointed a sub-governor of the South Sea Company in 1721.

Sir John Eyles, 2nd Baronet
Arms of Eyles: Argent, a fess engrailed sable in chief three fleurs-de-lys of the last[1]
Member of the Great Britain Parliament
for Chippenham
In office
1713–1727
Serving with
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Member of the Great Britain Parliament
for City of London
In office
1727–1734
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Lord Mayor of London
In office
1726–1727
Preceded bySir Francis Forbes
Succeeded bySir Edward Becher
Personal details
Born1683
Died(1745-03-11)11 March 1745
Resting placeSt Helen's Bishopsgate
Political partyWhig
FatherSir Francis Eyles, 1st Baronet
RelativesJoseph Eyles (brother)

Origins

Eyles was the second but eldest surviving son of Sir Francis Eyles, 1st Baronet by his wife Elizabeth Ayley, a daughter Richard Ayley, a merchant in the City of London. His younger brother was Joseph Eyles, MP.

Career

Eyles was a Director of the East India Company from 1710 to 1714. He was elected as Whig Member of Parliament for Chippenham at the 1713 general election.[2] From 1715 to 1717 he was a director of the Bank of England. He was elected MP for Chippenham again at the 1715 general election and voted consistently with the government. He succeeded to his father's baronetcy on 24 May 1716 and became Master of the Haberdashers Company and Alderman of Vintry on 19 June 1716.[3] Also in 1716, he was appointed one of the commissioners to oversee estates forfeited to the Crown during the unsuccessful Jacobite rising of 1715, a post he held until 1725.[4]

From 1717 to 1721 Eyles served another term as Director of the East India Company. He was appointed Sheriff of London for 1720.[5] He was also appointed a sub-governor of the South Sea Company in February 1721 in the aftermath of the South Sea Bubble. At the 1722 general election he was returned unopposed at Chippenham. He was knighted in December 1724 and served as Lord Mayor of London for the year 1726 to 1727. At the 1727 general election he was elected MP for the City of London.[2]

At the 1734 general election Eyles did not stand for the City of London and was defeated at Chippenham.[2] He became alderman for Bridge Without (a ward previously represented by his father) from 22 July 1737.[3] He was also appointed president of St. Thomas's Hospital in 1737, and Joint Postmaster-General in 1739, holding both posts for the rest of his life.[5]

Gidea Hall

Gidea Hall, Essex in 1908

Eyles purchased the estate of Gidea Hall, in Havering, demolished the old mansion there in 1720, and built a new "elegant" house.[6]

In 1731, Eyles was the dedicatee of George Lillo's tragedy The London Merchant, a play later excerpted in French by Abbé Prévost who had served as Sir John's secretary and tutor to his son Francis.

Marriage and issue

He married Mary Haskin Styles (d.1735), the daughter of his first cousin Sarah Eyles (daughter of Sir John Eyles, elder brother of the first baronet.[5]) by her husband Joseph Haskin Styles. Mary died on 14 November 1735, and was buried at St Helen's Bishopsgate 9 days later. By his wife he had issue one son and one daughter, including:

Death

He died on 11 March 1745.

References

  1. Burke's General Armory, 1884, p.336
  2. "EYLES, John (c.1683-1745), of London". History of Parliament Online (1690-1715). Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  3. "Chronological list of aldermen: 1701-1800". British History Online. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  4. "EYLES, John (1683–1745), of Gidea Hall, Essex". History of Parliament Online (1715-1754). Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  5. Cokayne, George Edward (1906) Complete Baronetage. Volume V. Exeter: W. Pollard & Co. LCCN 06-23564. p. 22
  6. Waylen, James; Goddard, E. H. A History, Military and Municipal of the Ancient Borough of the Devizes. London: Longman, Brown & co., 1859, p. 372.
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
Francis Popham
Sir James Long
Member of Parliament for Chippenham
1713–1727
With: John Norris 1713–1715
Giles Earle 1715–1722
Edward Rolt 1722–1723
Thomas Boucher 1723–1727
Succeeded by
Rogers Holland
Gabriel Roberts
Preceded by
Richard Lockwood
Sir John Barnard
Francis Child
Richard Hopkins
Member of Parliament for the City of London
1727–1734
With: Sir John Barnard
Micajah Perry
Humphry Parsons
Succeeded by
Robert Willimot
Sir John Barnard
Micajah Perry
Humphry Parsons
Civic offices
Preceded by
Sir Francis Forbes
Lord Mayor of London

1726–1727
Succeeded by
Sir Edward Becher
Baronetage of Great Britain
Preceded by
Francis Eyles
Baronet
(of London)
1716–1745
Succeeded by
Francis Eyles-Stiles
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