Sir Richard King, 1st Baronet
Admiral Sir Richard King, 1st Baronet (10 August 1730 – 7 November 1806) was a British naval officer and colonial governor.
Sir Richard King, Bt | |
|---|---|
| Born | 10 August 1730 |
| Died | 7 November 1806 (aged 76) |
| Allegiance | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Kingdom of Great Britain |
| Service/ | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Royal Navy |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands held | HMS Blaze HMS Grafton HMS Northumberland HMS Pallas HMS Exeter The Downs Plymouth Command |
Naval career
King was born in Gosport, the son of Curtis King and Mary Barnett.
He joined the Royal Navy in 1738 and served on HMS Berwick.[1] In 1745 made a lieutenant in HMS Tiger and in 1756 he was promoted to commander of the fireship HMS Blaze.[1] He took part in the capture of Calcutta in 1756 and commanded the landing party at the capture of Hoogly in 1757.[2]
In 1763 he was given command of HMS Grafton and in 1770 he took over HMS Northumberland.[2] He went on to command HMS Pallas from 1778 and HMS Exeter from 1779.[2]
He was knighted in 1782 for his services near Madras, India.[1] Promoted Rear Admiral in 1787, he was appointed commander-in-chief of The Downs in 1790.[1] In 1792 he became a baronet[3] and was made commander-in-chief and Governor of Newfoundland.[1] While King was in office France had declared war on Britain and King captured St. Pierre and Miquelon for the British[1] and was promoted Vice-Admiral in 1793.
He was elected Member of Parliament for Rochester in 1794, holding the seat until 1802.[4] In 1794 he was appointed Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth[5] and in 1795 promoted to Admiral.[1]
Family
In 1769 he married Susannah Margaretta Coker; they had four recorded children including his son Richard.
See also
- Governors of Newfoundland
- List of people of Newfoundland and Labrador
References
- Biography at Government House The Governorship of Newfoundland and Labrador
- Sir Richard King at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- "No. 13436". The London Gazette. 5 July 1792. p. 511.
- "KING, Sir Richard, 1st Bt. (1730-1806), of Devonshire Place, Marylebone, Mdx". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
- Monthly magazine and British register, Volume 22, p. 600
External links
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Vacant |
Commander-in-Chief, The Downs 1790–1791 |
Succeeded by Vacant |
| Preceded by Phillips Cosby |
Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth 1794–1796 |
Succeeded by Sir Richard Onslow |
| Parliament of Great Britain | ||
| Preceded by George Best Nathaniel Smith |
Member of Parliament for Rochester 1794–1800 With: George Best 1794–1796 Henry Tufton, from 1796 |
Succeeded by Parliament of the United Kingdom |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by Parliament of Great Britain |
Member of Parliament for Rochester 1801–1802 With: Henry Tufton |
Succeeded by Sir Sidney Smith James Hulkes |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Mark Milbanke |
Commodore Governor of Newfoundland 1792–1793 |
Succeeded by Sir James Wallace |
| Baronetage of Great Britain | ||
| New creation | Baronet (of Bellevue) 1792–1806 |
Succeeded by Richard King |
 Lieutenant-Governors and Governors of Newfoundland  | |
|---|---|
| Proprietary Governors (1610–1660) | |
| French Gouverneurs (1655–1713) | |
| Commodore-Governors (1729–1825) |
|
| Civil Governors (1825–1855) | |
| Colonial Governors (1855–1907) | |
| Dominion Governors (1907–1934) | |
| Commission Governors (1934–1949) | |
| Lieutenant Governors (1949–present) | |