Splitting theorem

The splitting theorem is a classical theorem in Riemannian geometry. It states that if a complete Riemannian manifold M with Ricci curvature

has a straight line, i.e., a geodesic γ such that

for all

then it is isometric to a product space

where is a Riemannian manifold with

History

For surfaces, the theorem was proved by Stefan Cohn-Vossen.[1] Victor Andreevich Toponogov generalized it to manifolds with non-negative sectional curvature.[2] Jeff Cheeger and Detlef Gromoll proved that non-negative Ricci curvature is sufficient.

Later the splitting theorem was extended to Lorentzian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature in the time-like directions.[3][4][5]

References

  1. Cohn-Vossen, S. (1936). "Totalkrümmung und geodätische Linien auf einfachzusammenhängenden offenen vollständigen Flächenstücken". Матем. сб. 1. 43 (2): 139–164.
  2. Toponogov, V. A. (1959). "Riemannian spaces containing straight lines". Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR (in Russian). 127: 977–979.
  3. Eschenburg, J.-H. (1988). "The splitting theorem for space-times with strong energy condition". J. Differential Geom. 27 (3): 477–491. doi:10.4310/jdg/1214442005.
  4. Galloway, Gregory J. (1989). "The Lorentzian splitting theorem without the completeness assumption". J. Differential Geom. 29 (2): 373–387. doi:10.4310/jdg/1214442881.
  5. Newman, Richard P. A. C. (1990). "A proof of the splitting conjecture of S.-T. Yau". J. Differential Geom. 31 (1): 163–184. doi:10.4310/jdg/1214444093.

Sources

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