St. George's Priory, Thetford

St. George's Priory, Thetford was a Benedictine priory on the Suffolk side of Thetford, England.[1] It was located at the current site of the British Trust for Ornithology, South of Nuns Bridges Road.[2]

History

The priory was founded by Uvius, Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds from 1020 to 1044,[3][4] although there are references to a direct connection with Cnut in 1016.[2]

By circa 1160, the Priory had become 'depressed with poverty', and the two remaining members, Toleard and Andrew, told Abbot Hugh, then abbot of Bury St Edmunds, that they wished to withdraw. The abbot and convent of St. Edmunds, having received references from the bishop of Norwich, the archdeacon of Canterbury, and the sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, sent prioress Cecilia and a group of Benedictine nuns who had been living at Lyng, Norfolk, to Thetford priory.[3] Abbot Hugh gave the priory two parish churches in Thetford (St. Benedict and All Saints) together with rights over the belongings of the abbey of Bury 'within the limits of Thetford'.[3]

The priory continued, with typically a total of ten 'professed nuns' and novices, until its dissolution in February, 1537. At this stage the last prioress, Elizabeth Hothe, was awarded a pension, upon which she survived at least sixteen years to attain the age of 100.[3]

Prioresses of St. George, Thetford

One source, A History of the County of Suffolk, gives the following list of Prioresses[3] (variants on this are noted according to An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk[5])

  • Cecilia, c. 1160
  • Agnes, occurs 1253
  • Ellen de Berdesette ('Ellen de Berdewell'[5]), elected 1310
  • Margaret Bretom, elected 1329
  • Beatrix de Lystone, elected 1330
  • Danetta de Wakethorp ('Dametta de Bakethorp'[5]), elected 1339
  • Margaret Campleon, elected 1396
  • Margaret Chykering, elected 1418
  • Alice Wesenham, elected 1420
  • Margaret Copynger ('Margaret Copyng' or 'Margery Copinger'[5]), elected 1466
  • Joan Eyton, elected 1477
  • Elizabeth Mounteneye, elected 1498
  • Lady Eliz. Gournay, 'installed' 1518[5]
  • Sarah Frost, elected 1519
  • Elizabeth Hothe (alias 'Heath', installed 1534[5],) occurs 1535, last prioress

See also

List of monastic houses in Norfolk

Other mediaeval ecclesiastical foundations in Thetford

References
  1. A History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 2. Pages 354-356 Houses of Benedictine nuns: 14. The nunnery of St George, Thetford www.british-history.ac.uk, accessed 1 February 2021
  2. Norfolk Heritage Explorer- St George's Nunnery (see also 'show on map' option) 'possibly as early as 1016' -citing 'Monograph: British Trust for Ornithology. n.d.. The history of the site and its existing buildings.'
  3. A History of the County of Suffolk: Volume 2 Pages 85-86: Houses of Benedictine nuns: Priory of St George, Thetford www.british-history.ac.uk, accessed 13 January 2021
  4. An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 2, Pages 89-91 Thetford, chapter 19: Of the Nunnery www.british-history.ac.uk, accessed 13 January 2021
  5. An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 2. Pages 91-95 Prioresses : Of the Monastery of the Benedictine or black nuns of St. George in Thetford www.british-history.ac.uk, accessed 13 January 2021

Location: 52°24′23″N 0°45′08″E


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