St. Wenceslaus Church, Baltimore
The Church of St. Wenceslaus (Czech: Kostel sv. Václava) is a parish church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore located in the Middle East neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland.
St. Wenceslaus Church | |
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St. Wenceslaus Church, 2014. | |
St. Wenceslaus Church | |
Location | 2111 Ashland Ave., Baltimore |
Country | United States |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Website | St. Wenceslaus Catholic Church |
History | |
Founded | November 1872 |
Founder(s) | Bohemian immigrants |
Dedication | St. Wenceslaus |
Dedicated | |
Consecrated | |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Heritage designation | For Bohemian immigrants |
Architectural type | Church |
Style | Italianate |
Groundbreaking | 1914 |
Completed | 1914 |
Specifications | |
Materials | Granite |
History
St. Wenceslaus was founded in 1872 in a neighborhood of East Baltimore that was then known as Little Bohemia. The parish was created primarily to serve the Bohemian (Czech) community in Baltimore.[1][2] As suggested by parish records, a significant number of early attendees came from the area south of Nepomuk, especially Pačejov and Myslív.[3] Church services were originally held in both the English and Czech languages.[4] The present church was built in 1914, and at that time the church had 7,000 Bohemian Catholic members. By 1920 the church was the fourth largest in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore.
In recent years, the ethnic character of St. Wenceslaus parish has undergone a gradual change from a majority Czech parish to one that is multicultural and multiracial, first as many Poles and Lithuanians moved into the neighborhood, and then as the neighborhood shifted to having an African American majority.
St. Wenceslaus was founded and staffed by priests and lay brothers of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, known as the Redemptorists, until 1999. Since then, it has been administered by friars of the Franciscan Third Order Regular.
Architecture
The building's overall design is in the Italianate style.
Parish records online
See also
- History of the Czechs in Baltimore
- Roman Catholicism in the Czech Republic
References
- John Thomas Scharf, History of Baltimore City and County (1881) p 543
- "History". St. Wenceslaus Catholic Church. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
- "St. Wenceslaus Church CollectionMSA SC 2569M 1675A Publication of the Archives of Maryland Online Index". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
- Tim Almaguer, Friends of Patterson Park Baltimore's Patterson Park (2006) p 81
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to St. Wenceslaus Church (Baltimore). |
- Archdiocese of Baltimore website
- St. Wenceslaus Roman Catholic Church Website
- Image of the church
- St. Wenceslaus evangelization still knocking
- Faith keeps broken neighborhood together