St John the Baptist's Church, Blawith

St John the Baptist's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the settlement of Blawith, Cumbria, England. It is located to the east of the A5084 road, south of Coniston Water in the Lake District.

St John the Baptist's Church, Blawith
St John the Baptist's Church, Blawith
St John the Baptist's Church, Blawith
Location in Cumbria
OS grid referenceSD 288,883
LocationBlawith, Cumbria
CountryEngland
DenominationAnglican
WebsiteChurches Conservation Trust
History
DedicationSaint John the Baptist
Architecture
Functional statusRedundant
Architect(s)E. G. Paley
Austin, Paley and Austin
Architectural typeChurch
StyleGothic Revival
Groundbreaking1862
Completed1863
Construction cost£1,600 (equivalent to £150,000 in 2019)
Closed1998
Specifications
Capacity171
MaterialsWhinstone, slate roof

New church

St John's was designed by the Lancaster architect E. G. Paley and built in 1862–63. It is constructed in whinstone with a slate roof, and was built to replace an older church, also dedicated to Saint John the Baptist. Its plan consists of a nave, with a short chancel and a bellcote. The windows are lancets containing plate tracery.[1] The church cost £1,600 (equivalent to £150,000 in 2019),[2] and had seating for a congregation of 169 or 171.[3] Its architectural style is Gothic Revival, and it contains stained glass windows in the chancel depicting the Ascension, the Presentation in the Temple, and the Adoration of the Magi.[4] In 1914, Paley's successors Austin, Paley and Austin rebuilt the chancel arch and the top part of the east wall at a cost of £196,[5] and in 1926 the same practice carried out repairs to the north and west walls, and added buttresses to the south wall of the nave.[6] The church was declared redundant on 1 March 1988.[7]

Old church

The ruins of the older church remain nearby, on the other side of the road (54.2847°N 3.0949°W / 54.2847; -3.0949). This church was built in the 16th century and it was rebuilt in 1749.[8] It was "little better than a barn, of small dimensions, without a tower or steeple" and by 1861 was in "so ruinous a condition" that it had to be replaced.[9] The remains consist of stone walls rising to a height of between 3 metres (10 ft) and 6 metres (20 ft), with a taller structure at the west end. The ruins are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.[8]

See also

References

Citations

  1. Hyde & Pevsner (2010), p. 156
  2. UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017), "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", MeasuringWorth, retrieved 2 February 2020
  3. Brandwood et al. 2012, p. 220.
  4. St John the Baptist, Blawith, GENUKI, retrieved 21 September 2010
  5. Brandwood et al. (2012), p. 249
  6. Brandwood et al. (2012), p. 251
  7. Diocese of Carlisle: All Schemes (PDF), Church Commissioners/Statistics, Church of England, 2010, p. 1, retrieved 3 April 2011
  8. Historic England, "Ruins of former Church of St John, Blawith and Subberthwaite (1326663)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 June 2012
  9. Pastscape: St John's Church, English Heritage, retrieved 21 September 2010

Sources

  • Brandwood, Geoff; Austin, Tim; Hughes, John; Price, James (2012), The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin, Swindon: English Heritage, ISBN 978-1-84802-049-8
  • Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2010) [1967], Cumbria, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-12663-1
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