St Martin's Church, Wareham
St Martin's Church, Wareham, sometimes St Martin's-on-the-walls, is an Anglo-Saxon church in the town of Wareham, Dorset in England. It is the most complete example of an Anglo-Saxon church in Dorset.[2]
St Martin's Church, Wareham | |
---|---|
St Martin's-on-the-walls, Wareham | |
Country | United Kingdom |
Denomination | Church of England |
History | |
Dedication | St Martin |
Architecture | |
Heritage designation | Grade I listed[1] |
Designated | 7 May 1952 |
Style | Saxon |
Years built | circa 1030 |
Administration | |
Diocese | Salisbury |
It is a Grade I listed building and a Scheduled Ancient Monument.[1]
History and features
The church is reputed to have been founded by Saint Aldhelm in the 7th century.[3] It is thought that this earlier building was destroyed by Cnut the Great in 1015.[3] The present building dates from about AD 1030. Anglo-Saxon features include a tall, narrow nave and chancel, late Anglo-Saxon wall-arcading in the north west aisle and traces of a Saxon door. The building has been altered and expanded over the years but the nave and a tiny window in the north side of the chancel are original features. On the north wall of the chancel are 12th-century frescoes depicting Saint Martin on horseback, escorted by attendants, dividing his cloak and giving one half to a naked beggar.
On one of the walls a number of red stars have been painted, possibly representing plague deaths in the 17th century.[2]
During the Great Fire of Wareham in 1762 the church was used as a temporary refuge for those who had lost their homes. Later the church fell into disuse but at the beginning of the 20th century a programme of restoration began and the church was rededicated on 23 November 1936.
In the north aisle sits a stone tomb effigy of T. E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia), created by his friend Eric Kennington.[4]
The church is still in use, with a regular weekly communion on Wednesdays.
References
- Historic England. "St Martin's Church (Grade I) (1003573)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
- "Dorset's oldest church". BBC. 7 March 2006.
- Ladle, Lilian (1986). Explore Wareham. Lady St Mary Parochial Church Council. ISBN 0-9511365-0-X.
- Knowles, Richard (1991). "Tale of an 'Arabian knight': the T. E. Lawrence effigy". Church Monuments. 6: 67–76.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wareham St Martin's on the Walls. |