St Paul's, Cambridge

Charles Perry, later first Anglican Bishop of Melbourne, was the first Vicar of St Paul's, 1842-47.[6] Perry had bought the advowson for the living of St Andrew-the-Less, and instigated the construction of Christ Church, Barnwell in 1839, as well as St Paul's.[7] Perry was a "stout evangelical clergyman, equally opposed to ritualistic and rationalistic tendencies."[8] In retirement, he was one of the founders of Ridley Hall[8]

According to Bray,[9] St Paul's was a conventional district in the parish of St Andrew-the-Less from 24 October 1842, and became a new parish in its own right on 4 July 1845, when it acquired some of the parish of St Andrew the Great.

Historic England designates the church a Grade II Listed Building for these main reasons:[2]

• "Church of 1841 by Ambrose Poynter, with later additions."
• "Historically significant as one of the new churches harshly criticised in the first issue of the Ecclesiologist, an important publication of the Gothic Revival but which possesses visual interest in its own right."
• "The interior, in spite of reordering and change, retains spatial interest and some fixtures of note, particularly stained glass windows, and Temple Moore's work of the 1890s."

The nave and west tower were built in 1841 at cost of £5766 paid by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners, to designs of Ambrose Poynter. Poynter designed two other churches in Cambridge: Christ Church Cambridge (1839) and St Andrew the Great (1842-3).[10]

Poynter's original "design was vilified in the first issue of the Ecclesiologist by the Cambridge Camden Society in November 1841, for its lack of a chancel, for the use of brick instead of stone, and for the unornamented, late C16 or early C17 style."[2] The Cambridge Camden Society was established in 1839 for the study of "ecclesiastical antiquities".[11] The committee of the society published The Ecclesiologist from 1841 to 1868, arguing that architects should adopt a religious stance in their work.[11] The design was criticised because its "style of architecture and plan of internal arrangement should have been after some approved ancient model."[11] The following quotation (from the second edition of 1843) gives a taste of the article.

But there are many arrangements and details in this church which are on every other ground quite indefensible, even on the ground of cheapness. Such are the huge clock; the disproportionate octagonal Turrets; the great four-centered Belfry windows without cusping or mouldings; the figures 1 8 4 1 in the spandrils of the clock; the square clerestory-windows; the enormous windows in the Aisles; the mullions made to stand on the same plane as the wall; the square heads; the want of foliation; the jambs without mouldings; the graduated parapet of the Nave; the thin mullions and tracery of the east windows, the difference between the supports of the western and the other galleries; the startling contrast of the red brick and the white quoins of dressed ashlar; the trellis-work of black bricks; and many other things which time forbids us to notice.[12]

The critique in the second edition is toned down, however, following objections from senior church leaders to the first edition. Still, Augustus Pugin reprinted the original in his Present State of Ecclesiastical Architecture (1842–43), and suggested it be circulated as a warning Beware of the Camden, to be "hung up in terrorem in every church-competing architect's office".[4]^:295–6

The chancel and vestry are additions of 1864, perhaps by H. G. Elborne. North and south transepts are additions to the nave in 1893, to designs of Temple Moore.[2][4]^:295

The interior became a multi-use space in 1996, designed by Freeland Rees-Roberts.[4]^:295 Meeting rooms and porch were added 2012-13.[4]^:295

The building features these stained glass windows:[4]^:295

• East window 'Conversion of St Paul', by Alfred Wilkinson, 1960
• Chancel North window, after Holman Hunt, by Heaton, Butler and Bayne, 1906
• South transept East window, by Heaton, Butler and Bayne, 1920

The former parsonage, built in St Paul's Road behind the church 1853-4, was designed by George Gilbert Scott for the then vicar, his brother, John Scott; it is now the Cambridge Muslim College.[4]^:296

The Vicar is Michael Beckett.[13] Beckett is the author of Gospel in Esther,[14] a typological reading of the Book of Esther. The book is based on a series of sermons, in which Beckett interprets Esther herself as a female exemplar of Christ. In a foreword to the book, Stephen Sykes, a former Bishop of Ely, describes St Paul's as a "parish church long noted for its attentiveness to the work of preaching".

The Associate Priest is Jon Canessa.[13] Jon studied at Ridley Hall and completed training for ordination at Westcott House. Alongside his role as Associate Priest, he is the Bishop's Officer for Homelessness[15] and chairs the Cambridge Churches Homeless Project.[16]

The following list of clergy is extracted from the record[9] of all clergy of the Diocese of Ely compiled by Gerald Bray. Following Bray's scheme, an "R" beside the date of termination means that the clergy resigned, retired or removed to another parish.

• List of churches in Cambridge
• List of church restorations and alterations by Temple Moore

Wikimedia Commons has media related to St Paul's Church, Cambridge.

• Official website
• Roll of honour
• War memorials
• St Paul's Remembers 1914-18
• St Paul’s, Cambridge Annual Report 2019-20
• Parochial Church Council of the Ecclesiastical Parish of St Paul, Cambridge