State Kremlin Palace

The building was built at the initiative of Nikita Khrushchev as a modern arena for Communist Party meetings. Although the architecture of the projected building contrasted sharply with the historic milieu, building work started in 1959. The structure was opened along with the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on October 17, 1961.[1] In 1962 the architects of the project, headed by Mikhail Posokhin were awarded the Lenin Prize for their work.

The building is a modern glass and concrete design, with nearly half of it (17 metres) submerged underground. The main hall is able to hold six thousand people and its acoustics were considered to be the most advanced at the time. Over the years this was the main place for mass state events (particularly party congresses). Presently it is used for official and popular concerts. American singers Mariah Carey, Tina Turner and Cher have played in the palace, as did Canadian poet and singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen. Additionally, it is the venue of the Kremlin Ballet Theatre. Also the Bolshoi Ballet was performing there while its historic building was closed for repairs. The number of individual rooms is well over eight hundred.

Externally the palace is faced with white marble and the windows are tinted and reflective, which makes the ancient architecture in the Kremlin appear particularly picturesque. However, from the start, the construction of a large modern public building in an historic neighborhood generated quite an uproar, especially since the building replaced several heritage buildings including the old neo-classical building of the State Armory and some of the back corpuses of the Great Kremlin Palace. Although this was hardly the first time that the Soviet government destroyed architectural heritage (notably the Chudov and Ascension cloisters) in the Kremlin and in the country in general, by the mid 1950s laws were in place effectively considering all pre-Soviet constructions as historical monuments and preventing their demolition, in someways making the construction illegal. Nevertheless, the Palace was integrated into the larger complex of the Great Kremlin Palace with walkways linking it to the Patriarchal chambers and the Terem Palace.

• 
  XVII Congress the Trade unions in the Soviet Union,
  19 March 1982.
• 
  20 Congress the Komsomol,
  1 February 1987.
• 
  Sergey Mironov
  on 3 Congress of the party A Just Russia.
  25 April 2008.

In Tom Clancy's 1986 novel Red Storm Rising, the building is bombed in a false-flag operation by the KGB to justify an invasion of Western Europe, with West Germany being framed for the attack. The building is depicted as being the meeting place for the Council of Ministers. Ordinarily, the Council convened in the Kremlin Senate, which is explained in the novel as being closed for repairs.

• Palace of the Republic
• House of the Unions
• Palace of the Soviets
• Great Hall of the People, Beijing

• Official site
• (in Russian and English) Description on the Official page of the Kremlin museum
• (in Russian and English) Description on the Official page of the Presidency
• (in English) Satellite shot centred on the building