String symphonies (Mendelssohn)
Felix Mendelssohn wrote thirteen string symphonies between 1821 and 1823, when he was between 12 and 14 years old. (For his mature symphonies, see here). These symphonies were tributes to early Classical symphonies especially by Joseph Haydn, Johann Christian Bach, Carl Philip Emanuel Bach and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Instrumentation
The symphonies are written for a string orchestra. String Symphony No. 11 also contains percussion (timpani, triangle, cymbals) in the second movement. In addition to No. 8 Mendelssohn wrote an arrangement with woodwinds, brass, and timpani. The work is scored for two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, timpani in D and A, and strings. (A typical performance lasts half an hour).[1]
Structure
Most of the string symphonies were composed in three movements, with the exceptions of nos. 7, 8 and 9, which are in four movements, nos. 10 and 13 which are in one movement, and no. 11 which is in five movements.[2]
Symphonies
No. 1 in C major
- Allegro
- Andante
- Allegro
No. 2 in D major
- Allegro
- Andante
- Allegro vivace
No. 3 in E minor
- Allegro di molto
- Andante
- Allegro
No. 4 in C minor
- Grave – Allegro
- Andante
- Allegro vivace
No. 5 in B-flat major
- Allegro vivace
- Andante
- Presto
No. 6 in E-flat major
- Allegro
- Menuetto
- Prestissimo
No. 7 in D minor
- Allegro
- Andante amorevole
- Menuetto
- Allegro molto
No. 8 in D major
- Adagio e grave – Allegro
- Adagio
- Menuetto
- Allegro molto
No. 9 in C major
- Grave – Allegro
- Andante
- Scherzo
- Allegro vivace
No. 10 in B minor
- Adagio – Allegro – Piu presto
No. 11 in F major
- Adagio – Allegro molto
- Scherzo comodo. Schweizerlied
- Adagio
- Menuetto: Allegro moderato
- Allegro molto
No. 12 in G minor
- Fuga: Grave – Allegro
- Andante
- Allegro molto
No. 13 Symphoniesatz
Mendelssohn sketched out a 13th string symphony, called Symphoniesatz ("symphonic movement"). This Grave – Allegro molto is in C minor.
References
External links
- String Symphony No.1: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- String Symphony No.2: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- String Symphony No.3: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- String Symphony No.4: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- String Symphony No.5: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- String Symphony No.6: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- String Symphony No.7: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- String Symphony No.8: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- String Symphony No.9: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- String Symphony No.10: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- String Symphony No.11: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- String Symphony No.12: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- String Symphony No.13 Sinfoniesatz: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
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