Sullivan, Illinois

Sullivan is a city in Moultrie County, Illinois, United States. The population was 4,440 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat and largest city of Moultrie County.[3] Sullivan is named after Sullivan's Island, South Carolina, where Fort Moultrie is located.[4]

Sullivan
City
South side of courthouse square in Sullivan
Motto(s): 
"More Than Just a Small Town”
Location of Sullivan in Moultrie County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates: 39°35′54″N 88°36′36″W
Country United States
State Illinois
CountyMoultrie
TownshipSullivan
Founded1845
Named forSullivan's Island, Charleston Harbor, South Carolina
Government
 • MayorRichard Glazebrook
Area
 • Total2.77 sq mi (7.18 km2)
 • Land2.77 sq mi (7.17 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation
673 ft (205 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total4,440
 • Estimate 
(2019)[2]
4,433
 • Density1,601.52/sq mi (618.38/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code(s)
61951
Area code(s)217
FIPS code17-73495
Wikimedia CommonsSullivan, Illinois
Websitehttp://sullivanil.us

History
Moultrie County Courthouse

Sullivan was founded in 1845. Two years after Sullivan was founded, the first official courthouse of the county was built. It was a simple two-story brick building with a hipped roof, and the county jail was housed in the basement. The village would come alive with gossip when court was in session. Abraham Lincoln passed through this first courthouse many times from 1849-1852 as he practiced law in the Moultrie County circuit court. The present courthouse (the county’s third) contains a mural depicting this first courthouse.

In the opinion of early local leaders, Sullivan was not a logical site for a county seat. The village of Nelson (which no longer exists) had already been developed, and the prairie on which Sullivan would be built lacked proper drainage and was a breeding ground for malaria-carrying mosquitoes. In 1844, however, it was determined that centrally-located Sullivan was to be the county seat.

The original village consisted of 40 acres (25 city blocks) bounded by Jackson Street on the north, Water Street on the south, Douglas (now Worth) Street on the East, and Hamilton Street on the west. Sullivan's first school was built in 1846, with the first church being built in 1848.

When Abraham Lincoln was campaigning for the state senate against Stephen A. Douglas, he gave a speech in Freeland's Grove (now Wyman Park), and there is now a small monument commemorating his speech. In 1858, during this campaign, a riot broke out on the town square between the supporters of Lincoln and the supporters of Douglas.[5]

In 1864, a fire destroyed the first courthouse and a second, larger one was built that was in use until 1904, when it was demolished and the third, present-day courthouse was built. Along with the first courthouse building, hundreds of county records were lost.

Sullivan was also home to the Titus Opera House, built in 1871, which was located on the north side of the town square. On the second and third floors of the building, the large auditorium, balcony, and box seats could accommodate up to 800 patrons. The opera house was among the finest in the area, and it hosted a concert given by the great Venezuelan pianist Teresa Carreño. The opera house was built by a businessman and Civil War veteran named Joseph Titus as both an attraction for high society and a “playground” for his young daughter, Winifred. Winifred Titus grew up to become a talented pianist and singer. Titus toured Europe during her career, even performing at the legendary Palais Garnier in Paris. In the early morning of February 20, 1910, the Titus Opera House caught fire and tragically burned to the ground. This marked the end of a live entertainment era in Sullivan until Guy S. Little Jr. founded The Little Theatre on the Square decades later.

Wyman Park, one of two parks on the north side of Sullivan, has an intriguing past. Albert Wyman, a man who immigrated to the United States from Germany, owned a shoe repair and sales shop on the west end of the town square. During the time Wyman was alive, Sullivan lacked a public park, so in his will he endowed much of his business profit to the city in order to purchase land for a park. While Wyman’s will prohibited any kind of sales from occurring on the grounds of the new park, concession stands were built next to the baseball diamonds in the 1960s.

The Moultrie County Historical and Genealogical Society, located in downtown Sullivan, houses a small museum of the county's past.

Geography

Sullivan is located at 39°35′54″N 88°36′36″W (39.598270, -88.610038).[6]

According to the 2010 census, the city has a total area of 2.68 square miles (6.9 km2), all land.[7]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1860528—
187074240.5%
18801,30575.9%
18901,46812.5%
19002,39963.4%
19102,6219.3%
19202,532−3.4%
19302,339−7.6%
19403,10132.6%
19503,47011.9%
19603,94613.7%
19704,1124.2%
19804,52610.1%
19904,354−3.8%
20004,326−0.6%
20104,4402.6%
2019 (est.)4,433[2]−0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 4,326 people, 1,820 households, and 1,188 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,121.5 people per square mile (818.8/km2). There were 1,945 housing units at an average density of 953.8 per square mile (368.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.68% White, 0.30% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.39% of the population.

There were 1,820 households, out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.7% were non-families. 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.84.

In the city the population was spread out, with 22.8% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 21.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,197, and the median income for a family was $41,894. Males had a median income of $31,754 versus $20,631 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,693. About 5.4% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Sullivan is home to Sullivan Community Unit School District 300 the sports teams have the nickname "Redskins."[10]

The official school song is Northwestern University's "Go Northwestern," and the fight song is entitled "Hail Red and Black." The school fight song has lyrics written by a Sullivan High School alumnus, but the music was composed by Dr. Paul Van Buskirk Yoder, a notable composer, arranger, and band director of the twentieth century.[11]

Points of interest

The Little Theatre on the Square

The Little Theatre on the Square in Sullivan is a non-profit; it received $20,000 from President Barack Obama's 2009 economic stimulus package,.[12] In 2013, it received $23,200 from the Illinois Arts Council for general operating expenses.[13]

Abraham Lincoln Memorial

When Abraham Lincoln was campaigning for senate against Stephen A. Douglas, he gave a speech on September 20th 1858 in Freeland's Grove (now Wyman Park) and there is a monument there commemorating his speech today. [14]

Ward Museum

The Ward Museum at Mason Point, a nursing home just east of Sullivan, displays a collection of items collected from around the world by the Ward family, including one of the largest collections of seashells in the nation. The Ward's collection went on display in 1948, and the collection has remained intact since then. It was featured on an episode of the TV show "Illinois Adventure."[15] The museum was established by Abraham Lincoln "Link" Ward, a farmer, livestock dealer, and auctioneer as well as his wife, Cora Anne (Hinterly) Ward. In addiitoin to seashells, the museum contains over 1,000 pieces of antique glassware, including 400 antique goblets. Frontier life items include wooden wheel clocks, circa 1830, copper-toed shoes, spinning wheels, and broad axes. The museum was established in 1948; Cora Ward died in 1967, and the executor of her estate burned the catalog compilation, so the origin of the over 5,000 items donated by the couple, who travelled widely, is unknown.[16]

Nixon Rally and Buffalo Burger

Vice President Richard Nixon held a campaign rally during his unsuccessful 1960 Presidential bid. He discarded a half-eaten buffalo burger that was the product of the slaughter of buffalo owned by the City of Sullivan and housed at their street maintenance facility. The discarded burger was retrieved by Sullivan resident Steve Jenne, who preserved it. Jenne exhibited the burger on "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson" in 1988 and was a guest on the Game Show Network's "I've Got A Secret" in 2006.[17]

City budget, public debt, and Tax Increment Financing Districts

The City of Sullivan has three TIFs (Tax Increment Financing Districts)."[18] TIF funds are reserved for areas that are "blighted" or in danger of becoming blighted. In 2010, the City of Sullivan issued $8.3 million in bonds by pledging previously unencumbered real estate increment generated annually by the City's three TIF districts.[19] Recipients of TIF funds in 2013 were reported in the City of Sullivan's Resolution 13-E, which is available online.[20] An auditor from West & Company, L.L.C. stated before the Sullivan City Council on January 28, 2013 that revenue that the City of Sullivan receives from the State of Illinois that is designated as TIF sales tax will be used to pay off these (Build America) bonds. The audit evaluated the City of Sullivan's current financial condition as "stable to sound," meaning that it is able to meet its obligations on a daily basis, but that it does not have much room for error in financial decisions.[21] An auditor addressing the Sullivan City Council on January 7, 2014, noted that the City received its final quarterly TIF District 1 Sales Tax Payment from the State of Illinois, in June 2013; this means that the $400,000 to $500,000 in TIF funds that the Sullivan was receiving annually for TIF Funds will no longer be available for TIF projects, and now must go directly into the city's general fund.[22]

Notable people

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  2. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  4. http://gis.hpa.state.il.us/pdfs/201149.pdf
  5. "Abraham Lincoln History". Moultrie Online. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  7. "2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files for Places – Illinois". United States Census. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  8. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  9. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  10. "Sullivan High School". Illinois High School Association. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  11. "HAIL, RED AND BLACK". Sullivan High School. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  12. Warren, James (2011). "A Program's Legacy in Jobs and Lives". The New York Times. New York Times. Retrieved 2014-03-06.
  13. "IAC Announces First Round of FY2013 Grants | Illinois Arts Council Agency". Illinois Arts Council. Retrieved 2014-03-07.
  14. "Abraham Lincoln History". Moultrie Online. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
  15. Illinois Adventure TV. "Illinois Adventure - Ward Museum". http://www.illinoisadventuretv.org/index.asp?page=st&site=1016. Retrieved 5 September 2014. External link in |website= (help)
  16. "One couple's souvenirs fill a museum".
  17. Nixon's 1960 sandwich kicked around again. NBC NEWSS. 2006-05-04.
  18. Cit of Sullivan, Illinois TIF District Map (PDF). 2013-05-10.
  19. Morris and Sullivan Share TIF Experiences (PDF). TIF Illinois. 2012.
  20. City of Sullivan Resolution 13-E TIF Tax Allocation Fund (PDF). City of Sullivan, Illinois. 2012-04-22.
  21. Regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Sullivan, Illinois (PDF). City of Sullivan, Illinois. 2013-01-28.
  22. Regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Sullivan, Illinois, Monday, January 27, 2014 (PDF). City of Sullivan, Illinois. 2014-01-27.
  23. "Sullivan Township High School 1924 Retrospect" (PDF). Sullivan Township High School. p. 22. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  24. "Illinois loses first Big 10 game". JGTC. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  25. "Sullivan Heroes". News Gazette. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
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