Susan Feilding, Countess of Denbigh

Susan Feilding, Countess of Denbigh (née Villiers; 1583 – 1652), was an English courtier. She was First Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Henrietta Maria in 1626-1652.

Susan Feilding, Countess of Denbigh

Life

Born Susan Villiers, she was the youngest daughter of Sir George Villiers and his wife, Mary Beaumont. About 1607, she married Sir William Feilding, who was later created Earl of Denbigh.

She was appointed First Lady of the Bedchamber to the queen in 1626, and kept this office for the rest of her life. She was appointed in the midst of the king's purge of the queen's French household. Initially, the queen refused her because she was protestant. When the king dismissed her French retinue, however, she asked Denbigh to assist her in acquiring the king's consent to let her French nurse Madame de Vantelet stay. Denbigh succeeded in this task by asking her brother to appeal to the king on the queens behalf, after which the queen voluntarily agreed for her to become her principal lady-in-waiting.[1] As principal lady-in-waiting, she has been referred to as both Mistress of the Robes as well as First Lady of the Bedchamber.

During the English Civil War, her husband, the Earl of Denbigh, supported and fought for King Charles I of England, while her son, Basil, joined the Parliamentarian forces. The Earl was wounded during an attack on Birmingham and died of his injuries in 1643. The next year Susan fled to France with Queen Henrietta Marie.

It was in France that Susan converted to Roman Catholicism, and in 1651, the council of state ordered the sequestration of all her property in England on the grounds that she had become Papist and was active in designs against the state.[2] She was the patron of Richard Crashaw, who dedicated his sacred poems to her, in hearty acknowledgment of his immortal obligation to her goodness and charity, and addressed to her a poem persuading her — to render herself without further delay into the communion of the Catholic Church.[3]

The Countess died while in France, in 1652, and was buried in Église Saint-Eustache, Paris.[4]

Issue

She had five children:

See also

References
  1. Sandy Riley, Charlotte de La Trémoïlle, the Notorious Countess of Derby
  2. Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1651, pp. 149, 288.
  3. Crashaw, Poems, ed. 1858, pp. 141, 146.
  4. Feilding, Cecilia Mary Clifford, Countess of Denbigh, (1915). Royalist Father and Roundhead Son; being the memoirs of the first and second earls of Denbigh, 1600-1675, p. 287. Methuen & Co, London. ISBN 1-152-58850-8.
  5. Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page 1084.
  6. G. E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H. A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 487.
  7. G. E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H. A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume VI, page 261.
  8. Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 516.
  9. Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 265.
Court offices
Preceded by
Audrey Walsingham		 Mistress of the Robes to the Queen
1626–1649		 Succeeded by
Lady Elizabeth Butler, Countess of Derby
Preceded by
First		 Mistress of the Robes to Henrietta Maria
1626–1652		 Succeeded by
Elizabeth Fielding Boyle, Countess of Guilford
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