Syed Yaqub

Syed Yaˈqūb (Bengali: সৈয়দ ইয়াকুব, Arabic: سيد يعقوب) was a 14th-century Sufi Muslim figure in the Sylhet region.[1] In 1303, he took part in the final battle of the Conquest of Sylhet led by Shah Jalal.[2]

Syed Yaqub
Other namesShah Syed Yakub Yemeni
Personal
Born
Died
Patharia
Resting placeKochu Katar Maqam, Horipur, South Dakshinbhag Union, Barlekha
ReligionIslam
NationalityYemeni
Other namesShah Syed Yakub Yemeni
Muslim leader
Period in officeEarly 14th century
PostCompanion of Shah Jalal

Life

Yaqub was born in Yemen in the 13th century. After meeting with Shah Jalal, he decided to accompany him in his expedition across the Indian subcontinent to propagate the religion of Islam. In 1303, he took part in the final battle of the Conquest of Sylhet under Shah Jalal's leadership against Raja Gour Govinda. Following the victory, Shah Jalal ordered his companions to disperse across Eastern Bengal and surrounding areas. Yaqub migrated to modern-day Horipur in 1341 where he set up a khanqah in the middle of the forest. There are a number of legends associated with the saint. Locals claim that the area was previously inhabited by a blind beast which brought terror to the local people and their cows. The beast was defeated by Yaqub, and this is said to be the reason why Horipur's alternative name is "Kanamara" (meaning "blind-killing" in Sylheti). The people rejoiced at the killing of the beast, and cowherds started to finally farm cows in the area without any fear.[3]

Death and legacy

It is unclear how and what year he died, but he is buried in a Maqam on top of a hill, which is commonly referred to as Kochu Katar Maqam. There are seven graves next to his tomb which are said to be where the cow herders who accompanied the saint are buried.[3] It is a popular local tourist site. At dawn, some people visit as a group of monkeys from the nearby trees can be found at the site.[4]

References

  1. Dutta, Panna (9 Oct 2018). "চায়ের দেশ মৌলভীবাজার". Odhikar News (in Bengali). Moulvibazar.
  2. East Pakistan District Gazetteers: Sylhet. East Pakistan Government Press. 1970. p. 116.
  3. Shourobh, Diganta (31 July 2017). "বেকি হ্রদের সবুজ সীমানায়". Kaler Kantho.
  4. Rana, Somir (5 Apr 2018). "বড়লেখার আলোচিত সৈয়দ ইয়াকুব রহ:'র মাজার নিয়ে কিছু কথা". SylhetMedia (in Bengali).
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