Tab Hunter
Tab Hunter (born Arthur Andrew Kelm; July 11, 1931 – July 8, 2018) was an American actor, singer, film producer, and author. Known for his blond, clean-cut good looks, Hunter appeared in over 40 films and was a well-known Hollywood star and heartthrob of the 1950s and 1960s. Hunter's film credits include Battle Cry (1955), The Girl He Left Behind (1956), Gunman's Walk (1958) and Damn Yankees! (1958). Hunter also had a music career in the late 1950s; in 1957, he released a number one hit single "Young Love". Hunter's 2005 autobiography, Tab Hunter Confidential: The Making of a Movie Star, was a New York Times bestseller.
Tab Hunter | |
---|---|
Hunter in 1959 | |
Born | July 11, 1931 Manhattan, New York City, U.S. |
Died | July 8, 2018 86) | (aged
Resting place | Santa Barbara Cemetery, California, U.S. |
Other names | Arthur Gelien |
Occupation |
|
Years active | 1950–2015 |
Spouse(s) | Allan Glaser [3] |
Website | tabhunter |
Early life
Arthur Andrew Kelm was born in Manhattan, New York City,[1] the son of Gertrude (née Gelien) and Charles Kelm. Kelm's father was Jewish, and his mother was a German Catholic immigrant from Hamburg.[4] He had an older brother, Walter. Kelm's father was reportedly abusive, and within a few years of his birth, his parents divorced. He was raised in California, living with his mother, his brother, and his maternal grandparents, John Henry and Ida (née Sonnenfleth) Gelien; the family resided in San Francisco, Long Beach and Los Angeles.[4] His mother re-assumed her maiden surname, Gelien, and changed her sons’ surnames as well. As a teenager, Arthur Gelien (as he was then known) was a figure skater, competing in both singles and pairs.[5] Gelien was sent to Catholic school by his religious mother.[6]
Gelien joined the United States Coast Guard at age 15, lying about his age to enlist. While in the Coast Guard, he gained the nickname "Hollywood" for his penchant for watching movies rather than going to bars while on liberty.[7] When his superiors discovered his true age, they discharged him. Gelien met actor Dick Clayton socially; Clayton suggested that he become an actor.[8]
Career
1950s
Dick Clayton introduced Gelien to agent Henry Willson, who specialized in representing beefcake male stars such as Robert Wagner and Rock Hudson. It was Willson who named him "Tab Hunter".[9]
Hunter's first film role was a minor part in a film noir, The Lawless (1950). Hunter was a friend of character actor Paul Guilfoyle, who suggested him to director Stuart Heisler; Heisler was looking for an unknown to play the lead in Island of Desire (1952) opposite Linda Darnell. The film, essentially a two-hander between Hunter and Darnell, was a hit.[10]
Hunter supported George Montgomery in Gun Belt (1953), a Western produced by Edward Small. Small used him again for a war film, The Steel Lady (1953) supporting Rod Cameron, and as the lead in an adventure tale, Return to Treasure Island (1954). He began acting on stage, appearing in a production of Our Town.[11] Hunter was then offered, and accepted, a contract at Warner Bros.
One of Hunter's first films for Warner Bros. was The Sea Chase (1955), supporting John Wayne and Lana Turner. It was a big hit, but Hunter's part was relatively small. Rushes were seen by William A. Wellman, who cast Hunter to play the younger brother of Robert Mitchum in Track of the Cat (1954). It was a solid hit and Hunter began to get more notice.
His breakthrough role came when he was cast as the young Marine Danny in 1955's World War II drama Battle Cry, which was the year's third most financially successful film. His character has an affair with an older woman, but ends up marrying the girl next door. It was based on a bestseller by Leon Uris and became Warner Bros.' largest grossing film of that year, cementing Hunter's position as one of Hollywood's top young romantic leads.
In September 1955, the tabloid magazine Confidential reported that Hunter had been arrested for disorderly conduct in 1950. The innuendo-laced article, and a second one focusing on Rory Calhoun's prison record, were the result of a deal Henry Willson had brokered with the scandal rag in exchange for not revealing the sexual orientation of his more prominent client, Rock Hudson, to the public.[12] The report had no negative effect on Hunter's career. A few months later, he was named Most Promising New Personality in a nationwide poll sponsored by the Council of Motion Picture Organizations.[13] In 1956, he received 62,000 valentines. Hunter, James Dean and Natalie Wood were the last actors to be placed under an exclusive studio contract at Warner Bros. Warners decided to promote him to star status, teaming him with Natalie Wood in two films, a Western, The Burning Hills (1956), directed by Heisler, and The Girl He Left Behind (1956), a service comedy. These films also proved to be hits with audiences and Warners planned a third teaming of Hunter and Wood. Hunter rejected the third picture, thus ending Warners' attempt to make Hunter and Wood the William Powell and Myrna Loy of the 1950s. Hunter was Warner Bros.' most popular male star from 1955 until 1959.
Hunter received strong critical acclaim for a television performance he gave in the debut episode of Playhouse 90 ("Forbidden Area", 1956) written by Rod Serling and directed by John Frankenheimer.[14]
Hunter's acting career was at its peak. William Wellman used him again in a war film, Lafayette Escadrille (1958). Columbia Pictures borrowed him for a Western, Gunman's Walk (1958), a film which Hunter considered his favorite role. Hunter starred in the musical film Damn Yankees (1958), in which he played Joe Hardy of Washington, D.C.'s American League baseball club. The film had originally been a Broadway musical, but Hunter was the only one in the film version who had not appeared in the original cast. The show was based on the best-selling 1954 book The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant by Douglass Wallop. Hunter later said the filming was hellish because director George Abbott was only interested in recreating the stage version word for word. He also starred in They Came to Cordura (1959) (with Gary Cooper and Rita Hayworth) and That Kind of Woman (1959) (with Sophia Loren).
Music career
Hunter had a 1957 hit record with the song "Young Love," which was No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for six weeks (seven weeks on the UK Chart) and became one of the larger hits of the Rock 'n' Roll era.[5] It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA.[15]
Hunter had another hit single, "Ninety-Nine Ways", which peaked at No. 11 in the United States and No. 5 in the United Kingdom. His success prompted Jack L. Warner to enforce the actor's contract with the Warner Bros. studio by banning Dot Records, the label for which Hunter had recorded the single (and which was owned by rival Paramount Pictures), from releasing a follow-up album he had recorded for them. He established Warner Bros. Records specifically for Hunter.
1960s
Hunter's failure to win the role of Tony in the film adaptation of West Side Story (1961) prompted him to agree to star in a weekly television sitcom. The Tab Hunter Show had moderate ratings (due to being scheduled opposite The Ed Sullivan Show) and lasted for only one season (1960–61) of 32 episodes. It was a hit in the United Kingdom, where it ranked as one of the most watched situation comedies of the year. Hunter's costars in the series included Richard Erdman, Jerome Cowan, and Reta Shaw.
Hunter had a starring role as Debbie Reynolds's love interest in The Pleasure of His Company (1961). He played the lead in a swashbuckler shot in Egypt, The Golden Arrow (1962) and was in a war movie for American International Pictures, Operation Bikini (1963).
In 1964, he starred on Broadway opposite Tallulah Bankhead in Tennessee Williams' The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore.[16]
Ride the Wild Surf (1964) was a surf film for Columbia, followed by a movie in Britain, Troubled Waters (1964). He stayed in England to make another picture for AIP, War Gods of the Deep (1965). Back in Hollywood he had a supporting role in The Loved One (1965) and Birds Do It (1966). He made a film with Richard Rush, The Fickle Finger of Fate (1967).[17]
For a short time in the late 1960s, after several seasons of starring in summer stock and dinner theater in shows such as Bye Bye Birdie, The Tender Trap, Under the Yum Yum Tree,[18] and West Side Story with some of the New York cast, Hunter settled in the south of France and acted in many Italian films including Vengeance Is My Forgiveness (1968), The Last Chance (1968), and Bridge over the Elbe (1969).[19]
1970s
Hunter had the lead role in Sweet Kill (1973), the first movie from director Curtis Hanson. He won a co-starring role in the successful film The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean (1972) with Paul Newman. He had small roles in Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood (1976) and Katie: Portrait of a Centerfold (1978). In 1977 he played George Shumway, the father of Mary Hartman (played by Louise Lasser) on Forever Fernwood, a spinoff of the soap-like sitcom Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman.
1980s
Hunter's career was revived in the 1980s,[1] when he starred opposite actor Divine in John Waters' Polyester (1981) and Paul Bartel's Lust in the Dust (1985). He played Mr. Stuart, the substitute teacher in Grease 2 (1982), who sang "Reproduction". Hunter had a major role in the 1988 horror film Cameron's Closet.
Later career
Hunter's last film role came in the horse-themed family film Dark Horse (1992). Hunter, a longstanding and avid horse owner,[20] wrote the original story and co-produced the film with his life partner, Allan Glaser.
Hunter's autobiography, Tab Hunter Confidential: The Making of a Movie Star (2005, co-written with Eddie Muller), became a New York Times bestseller,[21] as did the paperback edition in 2007. In his memoir, Hunter officially came out as gay, confirming rumors that had circulated since the height of his fame.[3] The book was nominated for several awards. It entered The New York Times' bestseller list for a third time on June 28, 2015 upon the release of Tab Hunter Confidential, an award-winning documentary based upon the memoir. The documentary was directed by Jeffrey Schwarz and produced by Allan Glaser.[22] As of June 2018, a feature film about Hunter to be produced by Glaser, J. J. Abrams and Zachary Quinto was in development at Paramount Pictures. Pulitzer Prize- and Tony Award-winning writer Doug Wright is attached to create the screenplay.[23]
Hunter has a star for his contributions to the music industry on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6320 Hollywood Blvd.[24] In 2007, the Palm Springs Walk of Stars dedicated a Golden Palm Star to him.[25]
Personal life
Hunter revealed his homosexuality in his 2005 memoir. According to William L. Hamilton of The New York Times, detailed reports about Hunter's alleged romances with close friends Debbie Reynolds and Natalie Wood during his young adult years had strictly been the fodder of studio publicity departments. As Wood and Hunter embarked on a well-publicized but fictitious romance, insiders had developed their own headline for the item: "Natalie Wood and Tab Wouldn't".[3] Regarding Hollywood's studio era, Hunter said, "[life] was difficult for me, because I was living two lives at that time. A private life of my own, which I never discussed, never talked about to anyone. And then my Hollywood life, which was just trying to learn my craft and succeed ..." The star emphasized that the word "'gay' ... wasn't even around in those days, and if anyone ever confronted me with it, I'd just kinda freak out. I was in total denial. I was just not comfortable in that Hollywood scene, other than the work process."[26] "There was a lot written about my sexuality, and the press was pretty darn cruel," the actor said, but what "moviegoers wanted to hold in their hearts were the boy-next-door marines, cowboys, and swoon-bait sweethearts I portrayed."[3]
Hunter had long-term relationships with actor Anthony Perkins and champion figure skater Ronnie Robertson before settling down and marrying his partner/spouse of over 35 years, film producer Allan Glaser.[27][1]
Hunter was raised in his mother's Catholic faith. Except for a period in his youth, Hunter was a practicing Catholic for the rest of his life.[19][28][29] He was a lifelong Republican.[30] Hunter was an avid horse owner.[20]
Hunter's brother Walter Gelien was killed in Vietnam on October 28, 1965. He was survived by his wife and seven children.[31]
Death
On July 8, 2018, three days before his 87th birthday, Hunter died after suffering cardiac arrest that arose from complications related to deep vein thrombosis.[32] According to his husband, Allan Glaser, Hunter's death was "sudden and unexpected".[33]
Filmography
Year[34] | Film | Character | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1950 | The Lawless | Frank O'Brien | also released under the title The Dividing Line |
1952 | The Island of Desire | Marine Corporal Michael J. "Chicken" Dugan | also released under the title Saturday Island |
1953 | Gun Belt | Chip Ringo | |
1953 | The Steel Lady | Bill Larson | also released under the title Treasure of Kalifa |
1954 | Return to Treasure Island | Clive Stone | |
1954 | Track of the Cat | Harold Bridges | |
1955 | Battle Cry | Danny Forrester | |
1955 | While We're Young | Gig Spevvy | episode of Ford Television Theatre, with Claudette Colbert |
1955 | Fear Strikes Out | Jimmy Piersall | two episodes of Climax! |
1955 | The Sea Chase | Cadet Wesser | |
1956 | The People Against McQuade | Donald McQuade | episode of Conflict" |
1956 | The Burning Hills | Trace Jordan | |
1956 | The Girl He Left Behind | Andy L. Shaeffer | |
1956 | Forbidden Area | episode of Playhouse 90 directed by John Frankenheimer with Charlton Heston | |
1957 | Mask for the Devil | episode of Climax! | |
1958 | Hans Brinker and the Silver Skates | Hans Brinker | made-for-TV movie |
1958 | Portrait of a Murderer | episode of Playhouse 90 directed by Arthur Penn | |
1958 | Gunman's Walk | Ed Hackett | |
1958 | Lafayette Escadrille | Thad Walker | |
1958 | Damn Yankees | Joe Hardy | also released under the title What Lola Wants in the UK |
1959 | They Came to Cordura | Lt. William Fowler | |
1959 | That Kind of Woman | Red | directed by Sidney Lumet |
1960–61 | The Tab Hunter Show | Paul Morgan | star of regular series (32 episodes) |
1961 | The Pleasure of His Company | Roger Henderson | |
1961 | Summer on Ice | Himself | made-for-TV movie |
1962 | The Golden Arrow | Hassan | |
1962 | Three Columns of Anger | episode of Saints and Sinners | |
1962 | The Celebrity | Del Packer | episode of Combat! |
1963 | Operation Bikini | Lt. Morgan Hayes | |
1964 | Ride the Wild Surf | Steamer Lane | |
1964 | Troubled Waters | Alex Carswell | |
1965 | City Under the Sea | Ben Harris | released as War Gods of the Deep in the U.S. |
1965 | The Loved One | Whispering Glades Tour Guide | |
1966 | Birds Do It | Lt. Porter | |
1967 | The Fickle Finger of Fate | Jerry | a.k.a. El Dedo del Destino and The Cup of San Sebastian |
1967 | Hostile Guns | Mike Reno | |
1968 | Vengeance Is My Forgiveness | Sheriff Durango | |
1968 | The Last Chance | Patrick Harris | |
1969 | Bridge over the Elbe | Richard | |
1970 | The Virginian | Cart Banner | |
1971 | Hacksaw | Tim Andrews | made-for-TV movie |
1972 | Treasure of St. Ignacio | Bob Neal | |
1972 | Sweet Kill | Eddie Collins | |
1972 | The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean | Sam Dodd | |
1975 | Timber Tramps | Big Swede | |
1976 | Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood | David Hamilton | |
1978 | Katie: Portrait of a Centerfold | Elliot Bender | made-for-TV movie |
Match Game | Himself (panelist) | network (5 episodes) / syndication (1 episode) | |
Hawaii Five-O | Episode: "Horoscope for Murder" | Mel Burgess | |
1979 | The Kid from Left Field | Bill Lorant | made-for-TV movie |
1980 | Charlie's Angels | Bill Maddox/Brad Collins | episode: Nips and Tucks |
1981 | Polyester | Todd Tomorrow | |
1982 | Pandemonium | Blue Grange | |
1982 | Grease 2 | Mr. Stuart | |
1982 | And They're Off | Henry Barclay | |
1982 | Natalie: A Very Special Tribute to a Very Special Lady | Himself | made-for-TV documentary |
1985 | Lust in the Dust | Abel Wood | |
1988 | Out of the Dark | Driver | |
1988 | Grotesque | Rod | |
1988 | Cameron's Closet | Owen Lansing | |
1988 | James Stewart's Wonderful Life | Himself | made-for-TV documentary |
1992 | Dark Horse | Perkins | |
1995 | Wild Bill: Hollywood Maverick | Himself | documentary |
1996 | Ballyhoo: The Hollywood Sideshow | Himself | documentary |
1998 | The Best of Hollywood | Himself/Presenter/Narrator | made-for-TV documentary |
2002 | Elvis Forever | Himself | made-for-TV documentary about Elvis Presley |
2003 | Rita | Himself | made-for-TV documentary about Rita Hayworth |
2007 | The Brothers Warner | Himself | documentary |
2008 | Hollywood Singing and Dancing: A Musical Treasure | Himself | made-for-TV documentary |
2013 | I Am Divine | Himself | documentary about regular co-star and drag queen Divine |
2015 | Tab Hunter Confidential | Himself | documentary about his life as a matinee idol, based upon his book of the same name |
Discography
Year | Title | Chart positions | |
---|---|---|---|
US | UK | ||
1957 | "Young Love" | 1 | 1 |
"Red Sails In The Sunset" | 57 | — | |
"Ninety-Nine Ways" | 11 | 5 | |
"Don't Get Around Much Anymore" | 74 | — | |
1958 | "Jealous Heart" | 62 | — |
1959 | "(I'll Be with You) In Apple Blossom Time" | 31 | — |
"There's No Fool Like A Young Fool" | 68 | — |
References
- "Tab Hunter, 86, 1950s Hollywood heartthrob, is dead". The New York Times. July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
- Bergan, Ronald (July 9, 2018). "Tab Hunter obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- Hamilton, William L. (September 18, 2005). "Did Success Spoil Tab Hunter?". The New York Times. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
- Weinraub, Bernard (September 9, 2003). "A Star's Real Life Upstages His Films; Tab Hunter Looks Back on Sadness and Success and Ahead to a Book". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
- Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 38. CN 5585.
- Hunter, Tab (September 8, 2006). Tab Hunter Confidential: The Making of a Movie Star. With Eddie Muller. Algonquin. p. 174. ISBN 978-1565128460. Retrieved February 25, 2019 – via Google Books.
- Piccalo, Gina; Saad, Nardine (July 9, 2018). "Actor Tab Hunter dies at 86; '50s heartthrob's career ranged from Battle Cry to Polyester". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- Feinberg, Scott (March 13, 2015). "SXSW: Tab Hunter opens up about life as a closeted gay star during Hollywood's golden age". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
- Hofler, Robert (2005). The Man who Invented Rock Hudson: The pretty boys and dirty deals of Henry Willson. Carroll & Graf. ISBN 978-0786716074 – via Google Books.
- Hopper, Hedda (February 13, 1955). "A critic's remark and hard work put Tab Hunter on top: Critic and work spur Tab Hunter". Los Angeles Times. p. D1. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- Scheuer, Philip K. (November 5, 1953). "Drama: Skip homeier returns, Murvyn vye with U-I; MGM rushes POW job". Los Angeles Times. p. B11.
- Hunter 2005, p. 172.
- Hunter 2005, pp. 116–118.
- Wolters, Larry (March 17, 1957). "Playhouse 90 – And why it is a great series: Key to success is its young producer". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 78.
- Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 92. ISBN 978-0214204807 – via Google Books.
- "The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore – Broadway Play – 1964 Revival | IBDB". www.ibdb.com.
- "The Fickle Finger of Fate (1966) - Richard Rush | Cast and Crew | AllMovie" – via www.allmovie.com.
- Hunter 2005, p. 297.
- Raymond, Gerard (October 21, 2015). "Interview with Tab Hunter". Retrieved February 25, 2019. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - Leydon, Joe (July 9, 2018). "A C&I Conversation with Tab Hunter". Cowboys & Indians.
- McNary, Dave (June 6, 2018). "JJ Abrams, Zachary Quinto Developing Tab Hunter-Anthony Perkins Movie". Variety.
- "Tab Hunter Confidential". IMDb. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
- Feinberg, Scott; Kit, Borys (June 6, 2018). "Tab Hunter, Anthony Perkins forbidden love drama in the works from J.J. Abrams, Zachary Quinto". Exclusive. The Hollywood Reporter.
- "Tab Hunter". Hollywood Star Walk. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
- "Palm Springs Walk of Stars by date dedicated". Palmspringswalkofstars.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- Parks, Tim (December 15, 2005). "The many lives of Tab Hunter". Gay and Lesbian Times. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- Bayard, Louis (October 9, 2005). "The Celluloid Closet". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
- Fillo, MaryEllen. "Hollywood's all-American boy Tab Hunter brings his documentary to Warner Theater". Hartford Courant. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
- Lattanzio, Ryan (October 12, 2015). "Tab Hunter, Out of the Hollywood Closet and in His Own Words". IndieWire. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
- Gunts, Ed (May 15, 2019). "John Waters is never wrong". Washington Blade.
- Hunter 2005, p. 270.
- Stolworthy, Jacob (July 9, 2018). "Veteran Hollywood actor Tab Hunter dies aged 86". The Independent. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- France, Lisa Respers; Chan, Stella (July 11, 2018). "Tab Hunter, iconic 1950s actor, dead at 86". CNN. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- "Tab Hunter". IMDb. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tab Hunter. |
- "Tab Hunter official website".
- Tab Hunter at IMDb
- Tab Hunter at the Internet Broadway Database
- Tab Hunter discography at Discogs
- "Tab Hunter fansite".
- "Half-Hour TV Interview". The Creative Community. 2009 – via Vimeo.com.
- "Tab Hunter interview". October 2015.