Tabanus punctifer

Tabanus punctifer, the western horse fly, is a species of horse fly in the family Tabanidae.[1][2][3] This species of horse fly is approximately 20.5 mm (0.8 in) long.[4] They are typically found throughout the southern and western parts of the United States. They can be found between Utah and Mexico, and between California and Texas.[4] The thorax is covered with long hairs that give it a creamy white color, while the abdomen is completely black.[4] Much like other horse fly species, the Tabanus punctifer female requires a blood meal for the development of their eggs.[5] Females will bite horses, livestock, and humans, making them vectors of disease for pathogens and parasites.[5]

Tabanus punctifer
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Tabanidae
Tribe: Tabanini
Genus: Tabanus
Species:
T. punctifer
Binomial name
Tabanus punctifer
Osten Sacken, 1876

References

  1. "Tabanus punctifer Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  2. "Tabanus punctifer". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  3. Goodwin, J. T., & Drees, B. M. (1996). The horse and deer flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Texas. https://agrilifecdn.tamu.edu/sswe/files/2017/06/SWE_S20_P001-140.pdf
  4. Mullen, G. R., & Durden, L. A. (2018). Medical and Veterinary Entomology. Elsevier Science & Technology.

Further reading

  • Burger, J. F. (1995). Catalog of Tabanidae (Diptera) in North America north of Mexico. Associated Publishers. ISBN 978-1566650649.


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