Takhtajan system
A system of plant taxonomy, the Takhtajan system of plant classification was published by Armen Takhtajan, in several versions from the 1950s onwards. It is usually compared to the Cronquist system. It admits paraphyletic groups.
Systems
The first classification was published in Russian in 1954,and came to the attention of the rest of the world after publication of an English translation in 1958 as Origien of Angiospermous Plants. Further versions appeared in 1959 (Die Evolution der Angiospermen) and 1966 (Sistema i filogeniia tsvetkovykh rastenii).[1] The latter popularised Takhtajan's system when it appeared in English in 1969 (Flowering plants: Origin and dispersal). A further revision appeared in 1980.[2][3]
1966 system
- Magnoliophyta (Angiospermae) [4] p. 51
- Class: Magnoliatae (Dicotyledones) p. 51
- Class: Liliatae (Monocotyledones) p. 461
- Subclass A: Alismidae p. 461
- Subclass B: Liliidae p. 473 (was nom. nov.)
- Superorder Lilianae p. 473 (was nom. nov.)
- Order Liliales p. 473
- Family Liliaceae p. 474
- Family Xanthorrhoeaceae p. 476
- Family Aphyllanthaceae p. 476
- Family Alliaceae p. 477
- Family Agavaceae p. 478
- Family Amaryllidaceae p. 480
- Family Alstroemeriaceae p. 481
- Family Haemodoraceae p. 482
- Family Hypoxidaceae p. 483
- Family Velloziaceae p. 483
- Family Philesiaceae p. 484
- Family Tecophilaeaceae p. 484
- Family Cyanastraceae p. 485
- Family Asparagaceae p. 486
- Family Smilacaceae p. 487
- Family Stemonaceae p. 487
- Family Dioscoreaceae p. 488
- Family Taccaceae p. 489
- Family Phylydraceae p. 491
- Family Pontederiaceae p. 490
- Order Bromeliales p. 492
- Order Iridales p. 494
- Order Zingiberales p. 498
- Order Orchidales p. 505
- Order Liliales p. 473
- Superorder Juncanae p. 510
- Superorder Lilianae p. 473 (was nom. nov.)
- Subclass C: Commelinidae p. 461
- Subclass D: Arecidae p. 525
1997 system
As published in Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants[5][3][6][7]
- Division Magnoliophyta (2 classes, 17 subclasses, 71 superorders, 232 orders, 589 families
- Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843) (Dicotyledons) 11 subclasses, 55 superorders, 175 orders, 458 families
- Class Liliopsida Batsch (1802) (Monocotyledons) 6 subclasses, 16 superorders, 57 0rders, 131 families
- Subclass Liliidae Takht. (1967)
- Superorder Lilianae Takht. (1967) 14 orders
- Order Melanthiales R. Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992)
- Order Colchicales Dumort. (1829)
- Order Trilliales Takht. (1996)
- Order Liliales Perleb (1826)
- Family Liliaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
- Family Medeolaceae (S. Wats.) Takht. (1987)
- Order Alstroemeriales Hutch. (1934)
- ....
- Order Asparagales Bromhead (1838)
- Order Xanthorrhoeales Takth., nom. inval. (1997)
- Order Hanguanales R. Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992)
- Superorder Dioscoreanae Takht. ex Reveal & Doweld (1999)
- Superorder Lilianae Takht. (1967) 14 orders
- Subclass Commelinidae Takht. (1967)
- Subclass Arecidae Takht. (1967)
- Subclass Alismatidae Takht. (1967)
- Subclass Triurididae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
- Subclass Aridae Takht. (1997)
- Subclass Liliidae Takht. (1967)
2009 system
As published in Flowering Plants[8]
- Phylum Magnoliophyta (flowering plants) Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996)[9]
- Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843) (Dicotyledons) p. 7
- Class Liliopsida Scop. (1760) (Monocotyledons) p. 595
- Subclass I: Alismatidae p. 589
- Subclass II: Liliidae Takht. (1966) p. 625
- Superorder Lilianae Takht. (1966)
- Order Melanthiales R. Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992)
- Order Trilliales Takht. (1996)
- Order Liliales Perleb (1826)
- 1. Family Campynemataceae
- 2. Family Colchicaceae
- 3. Family Tricyrtidaceae
- 4. Family Scoliopaceae p. 634
- 5. Family Calochortaceae p. 634
- 6. Family Liliaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789) p. 634
- 7. Family Medeolaceae (S. Wats.) Takht. (1987) p. 634
- Order Burmanniales
- Order Alstroemeriales Hutch. (1934)
- Order Smilacales
- Order Orchidales
- Order Iridales
- Order Amaryllidales
- Order Asparagales
- Superorder Pandananae
- Superorder Dioscoreanae Takht., nom. inval. (1997)
- Superorder Arecanae
- Superorder Lilianae Takht. (1966)
- Subclass III: Arecidae p. 693
- Subclass IV: Commelinidae p. 699
References
Bibliography
- Cronquist, Arthur; Takhtajan, Armen; Zimmermann, Walter (April 1966). "On the Higher Taxa of Embryobionta". Taxon. 15 (4): 129–134. doi:10.2307/1217531. JSTOR 1217531.
- Singh, Gurcharan (2004). "Armen Takhtajan". Plant Systematics: An Integrated Approach. Science Publishers. pp. 269–277. ISBN 1-57808-351-6. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- Reveal, James (22 November 1998). "Lists of the Flowering Plant Taxa Accepted by Cronquist, Dahlgren, Reveal, Takhtajan & Thorne". Vascular Plant Family Nomenclature. University of Maryland: Norton-Brown Herbarium. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- Reveal, James L (5 Nov 1997). "Takhtajan System of Classification" (pbio 250 Lecture Notes). Plant Systematics. University of Maryland: Norton-Brown Herbarium. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- Brands, SJ. "A. Takhtajan, 1997". The Taxonomicon. Zwaag, The Netherlands: Universal Taxonomic Services. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- Works by Takhtajan
- Takhtajan, Armen Leonovich (1966). Система и филогения цветкорых растений (Sistema i filogeniia tsvetkovykh rastenii) [Systema et Phylogemia Magnoliophytorum] (in Russian). trans. C Jeffrey, as Flowering plants: Origin and dispersal, Edinburgh : Oliver and Boyd, 1969. Moscow: Наука. ISBN 0-05-001715-2. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
- Takhtajan, A. (1980). "Outline of the classification of flowering plants (Magnoliophya)". Botanical Review. 46 (3): 225–359. doi:10.1007/BF02861558.
- Takhtajan, A. (1987). Sistema Magnoliofitov (Systema Magnoliophytorum) (in Russian). Leningrad: Nauka.
- Schmid, Rudolf (May 1988). "Takhtajan's Latest System of Classification for the Angiosperms". Taxon (Review). 37 (2): 422. doi:10.2307/1222164. JSTOR 1222164.
- Takhtajan, Armen (1991). Evolutionary trends in flowering plants. New York: Columbia Univ. Press. ISBN 9780231073288.
- Takhtajan, Armen Leonovich (2009). Flowering Plants. Springer. ISBN 1-4020-9609-7. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- Takhtajan, Armen Leonovich (1997). Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-10098-4.
External links
- Takhtajan system at CSDL, Texas. Also, at the Norton Brown Herbarium, Maryland (with an extensive listing of synonyms, both nomenclatural and taxonomic, for each name in the system): 1, 2, 3
- Angiosperm Classification according to Armen Takhtajan, 1966
|  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.