Terentilia gens

The gens Terentilia was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. Only one member of this gens appears in history; Gaius Terentilius Arsa was tribune of the plebs in 462 BC.[1] A few others are known from inscriptions.

Origin

The nomen Terentilius belongs to a large class of gentilicia derived from other names, typically cognomina ending in diminutive suffixes such as -ulus and -illus.[2] Here the name may be formed from another nomen, Terentius, for which the diminutive Terentillus is found. The antiquarian Varro, himself a member of the Terentia gens, derived this name from terenus, a Sabine word meaning "soft",[3] although Chase proposes the Latin terens, one who grinds or threshes.[4] One of the Terentii known from inscriptions has an Oscan praenomen, Statius.[5]

Branches and cognomina

The only surname associated with the early Terentilii is Arsa, also written Harsa. The later Terentilii have common cognomina, such as Firmus, strong,[6] and Rufus, red.[7]

Members

This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.

Footnotes

  1. Dionysius calls him Terentius, a more familiar nomen, but no other Terentii appear in history for more than two centuries.

See also

References

  1. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 996 ("Terentius", No. 1).
  2. Chase, pp. 122–124.
  3. Macrobius, ii. 9.
  4. Chase, p. 131.
  5. CIL VI, 27151.
  6. New College Latin & English Dictionary, s. v. firmus.
  7. Chase, p. 110.
  8. Livy, iii. 9.
  9. Dionysius, x. 1.
  10. Broughton, vol. I, p. 36.
  11. CIL I, 2480.
  12. Torelli, Elogia Tarquiniensia, 25.
  13. CIL VI, 36411.

Bibliography

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