Territorial Air Defence Forces

The Territorial Air Defence Force (French: Forces de défense aérienne du Territoire[1] ,Arabic: قوات الدفاع الجوي عن الإقليم‎)[2] abbreviated as DAT) is an armed service/branch of the People's National Army, the armed forces of Algeria.[3] It is one of the four service branches of the Algerian Armed Forces, along with the army, navy, and air force. It is tasked with the Algerian airspace protection mission. Its current commander is Major-General Amer Amrani.[4]

Territorial Air Defence Force
Arabic: قوات الدفاع الجوي عن الإقليم‎
French: Forces de défense aérienne du Territoire
Insignia of the Commander of the Territorial Air Defence Force
Founded1988
CountryAlgeria
RoleAir Defense
Size10,000

The higher military school of the Air Defence Forces (école supérieure de la défense aérienne du territoire) is located at Reghaïa in Algeria's 1st Military Region.[5] It provides engineering training.

Created in 1988, after being separated from the Ground Forces Command, it is currently under the command of the commander of air defense of the military region forces. Its equipment includes the S300 missile, batteries of Pantsir-S1s, and the Tor missile system, which is the most important weapon owned by the Territorial Air Defence Force.[6][7] Other systems include: the SA-6 "Gainful" and Buk missile systems, the S-125 Neva/Pechora and the SA-8 Gecko, as well as the "Shilka" armed with 23 mm rockets and man portable 9K32 Strela-2s. In addition, the force possesses many types of radar.

Currently there are three air defence brigades and five surface-to-air missile regiments with SA-2, SA-3, SA-6, and SA-20.[8]

Equipment
Gear Image Origin in service Type Comments
S-300 (missile)  Russia 8 regiments Strategic air defense 8 regiments of S-300PMU-2 Favorit were ordered in 2006.[9][10] One S-300 regiment consists of 12 launchers of 4 missiles.
S-400 Triumph  Russia Long-range SAM 4 regiments[11][12] One S-400 regiment consists of 12 launchers of 4 missiles[13][14][15]
HQ-9  China N/A[16][17] Long-range SAM
Buk-M2  Russia N/A[18] Medium-range SAM
SAM-6/8/7/9/13/14/16/18  Soviet Union Unknown Medium-range SAM
S-350E Vityaz 50R6  Russia Medium-range SAM Unknown[19]
Pantsir-S1/SM  Russia 38[20][21] Air defense short and medium-term
Tor-M2  Russia N/A Short-range SAM Deliveries in 2018[22]
Skyshield  Germany unknown Short Range Air Defense Received in 2017[23][24]
9K33 Osa  Soviet Union 48 systems Short-range SAM
9K31 Strela-1  Soviet Union 46 systems Short-range SAM
S-125 Neva[25]  Soviet Union Unknown Short-range SAM
ZSU-23-4 Shilka  Soviet Union 319 SPAAG Shilka Locally developed for surface to air missiles
ZU-23-2  Soviet Union Unknown Anti-aircraft autocannon

References
  1. "Forces de Défense Aérienne du Territoire". Ministère de la Défense Nationale (in French). Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  2. "قوات الدفاع الجوي عن الإقليم". Ministry of National Defence (in Arabic). Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  3. "The World Fact Book: Algeria". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  4. "Forces Commander". Ministry of National Defence. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  5. "Trois journées pour tout savoir sur les forces de défense aérienne" [Three days to learn everything about Air Defense Forces]. Jeunesse d'Algerie (in French). 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  6. "La Russie a livré à l'Algérie 12 systèmes de défense aérienne en 2014" [Russia handed over 12 air defense systems to Algeria in 2014]. Algerie Solidaire (in French). 22 March 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  7. "Russian air defense systems continue to evolve". Defence Review Asia. 6 June 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  8. The Military Balance. London, UK: International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2014. p. 312.
  9. In 2006 it was thought that the capabilities of the command would be boosted by the delivery from Russia of eight S-300PMU2 Favorit air defence missile systems, ordered as part of the package of arms deals with Russia announced in 2006 as part of a USD7.5 billion arms package.In fact the first battalion of S-300 series SAMs ordered by Algeria was delivered in 2008 however the rest of the deal had been frozen.
  10. Air Power Australia (27 January 2014). "Proliferation – Advanced Weapons Operators". Ausairpower.net. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  11. "l'Algerie est le premier acheteur étranger des missiles russes S-400 | Algerie Network" (in French). Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  12. Akramov (14 July 2015). "L'Algérie aurait commencé à déployer des S 400". MENADEFENSE (in French). Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  13. "Elle achète des armes à la Russie: l'Algérie sur la liste noire des Etats-Unis". Franceinfo (in French). 28 September 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  14. "Ancile". www.deagel.com. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  15. "Algeria might have begun deploying new Russian SAM systems". defence-blog.com. 21 July 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  16. "armyrecognition » HQ-9". Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  17. "Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance » China's Anti-Access Area Denial". Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  18. Martin, Guy. "Algeria operating Buk-M2E surface-to-air missiles | defenceWeb". www.defenceweb.co.za. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  19. "Algeria buys the latest Russian air defense systems S-350 "Vityaz"". avia-pro.net. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  20. https://www.defenceweb.co.za/land/land-land/algeria-operating-buk-m2e-surface-to-air-missiles
  21. "Algeria Moves to First Place among Weapons Buyers - Kommersant Moscow". 28 August 2016. Archived from the original on 28 August 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2018.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  22. "Алжир как экспортная витрина для российских систем ПВО". dfnc.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  23. "الجزائر تسلمت منظومات الدفاع الجوي Skyguard الألمانية خلال 2017". www.arabic-military.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  24. "Rheinmetall air defense system ordered by North African country". UPI. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  25. http://www.armyrecognition.com/russia_russian_missile_system_vehicle_uk/sa-3_goa_s-125_neva_pechora_ground_to_air_missile_system_technical_data_sheet_specifications_uk.html |title=SA-3 Goa S-125 Neva Pechora ground to air missile system technical data sheet specifications |work=Army Recognition.com |access-date=11 August 2015}}

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