Tettigoniinae

The Tettigoniinae are a subfamily of bush crickets or katydids, which contains hundreds of species in about twelve tribes.[1]

Tettigoniinae
Tettigonia viridissima: the great green bush-cricket
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Ensifera
Family: Tettigoniidae
Subfamily: Tettigoniinae
Stoll, 1787
Tribes & genera

See text

Distribution

They are attributed to an ancient Gondwana fauna, which is reflected in the known distribution of the southern African genera, which are in turn related to Australian and North American genera in the tribe Nedubini (e.g. Neduba and Aglaothorax).[2] Extant genera are native to: the Americas (where they may be called shield-backed katydids), Australia, southern Africa, Europe (especially Mediterranean), and the Near East. The faunas of the Neotropics and Australia are more closely related to one other than to those of southern Africa and Madagascar (in tribe Arytropteridini), although the three faunas are related. The greatest diversity is in the Palaearctic region[1] and many of the familiar European species of bush crickets (e.g. in the genera Metrioptera, Pholidoptera, Platycleis and the type genus Tettigonia) are in this subfamily.

Tribes and genera

In the Orthoptera Species File, the following are listed:[1]

Arytropteridini

Auth. Caudell 1908

Ctenodecticini

Auth. Uvarov 1939

  • Ctenodecticus Bolívar, 1877
  • Miramiola Uvarov, 1939

Decticini

Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893 (synonyms Decticidae or Dectici Herman, 1874)

Drymadusini

Auth. Uvarov 1924

  • Afrodrymadusa Ramme, 1939
  • Ammoxenulus Bei-Bienko, 1951
  • Anadolua Ramme, 1939
  • Anadrymadusa Karabag, 1961
  • Anatlanticus Bei-Bienko, 1951
  • Atlanticus Scudder, 1894
  • Bergiola Stshelkanovtzev, 1910
  • Bienkoxenus Cejchan, 1968
  • Calopterusa Uvarov, 1942
  • Ceraeocercus Uvarov, 1910
  • Delodusa Stolyarov, 1994
  • Drymadusa Stein, 1860
  • Drymadusella Ramme, 1939
  • Drymapedes Bei-Bienko, 1967
  • Eulithoxenus Bei-Bienko, 1951
  • Exodrymadusa Karabag, 1961
  • Farsodecticus Mirzayans, 1991
  • Ferganusa Uvarov, 1926
  • Iranusa Uvarov, 1942
  • Leptodusa Stolyarov, 1994
  • Lithodusa Bei-Bienko, 1951
  • Lithoxenus Bei-Bienko, 1951
  • Microdrymadusa Bei-Bienko, 1967
  • Mixodusa Stolyarov, 1994
  • Mongolodectes Bei-Bienko, 1951
  • Novadrymadusa Demirsoy, Salman & Sevgili, 2002
  • Paradrymadusa Herman, 1874
  • Paratlanticus Ramme, 1939
  • Pezodrymadusa Karabag, 1961
  • Phytodrymadusa Ramme, 1939
  • Scotodrymadusa Ramme, 1939
  • Tadzhikia Mishchenko, 1954
  • Uvarovina Ramme, 1939
  • Zagrosiella Mirzayans, 1991

Gampsocleidini

Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl 1878

  • Gampsocleis Fieber, 1852
  • Uvarovites Tarbinsky, 1932 - monotypic U. inflatus (Uvarov, 1924) - mainland E. Asia

Glyphonotini

Auth. Tarbinsky, 1932 (synonyms: Glyphonotinae Tarbinsky, 1932; Glyphontini)

  • Chlorodectes Rentz, 1985
  • Ectopistidectes Rentz, 1985
  • Glyphonotus Redtenbacher, 1889
  • Metaballus Herman, 1874

Nedubini

Auth. Gorochov 1988

  • Aglaothorax Caudell, 1907
  • Antipodectes Rentz, 1985
  • Apteropedetes Rentz, 1979
  • Barraza Koçak & Kemal, 2008
  • Chinnandectes Rentz, 1985
  • Dexerra Walker, 1869
  • Falcidectes Rentz & Gurney, 1985
  • Glenbalodectes Rentz, 1985
  • Idionotus Scudder, 1894
  • Ixalodectes Rentz, 1985
  • Lanciana Walker, 1869
  • Neduba Walker, 1869
  • Oligodectes Rentz, 1985
  • Oligodectoides Rentz, 1985
  • Platydecticus Chopard, 1951
  • Platyproctidectes Rentz, 1985
  • Rhachidorus Herman, 1874
  • Throscodectes Rentz, 1985
  • Xederra Ander, 1938
  • Xyrdectes Rentz & Gurney, 1985

Onconotini

Auth. Tarbinsky 1932

Pholidopterini

Auth. Beier 1954

  • Apholidoptera Maran, 1953
  • Eupholidoptera Maran, 1953
  • Exopholidoptera Ünal, 1998
  • Parapholidoptera Maran, 1953
  • Pholidoptera Wesmaël, 1838
  • Uvarovistia Maran, 1953

Plagiostirini

Auth. Storozhenko 1994

Platycleidini

Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893

  • Afghanoptera Ramme, 1952
  • Anabrus Haldeman, 1852
  • Anonconotus Camerano, 1878
  • Antaxius Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882
  • Anterastes Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882
  • Ariagona Krauss, 1892
  • Austrodectes Rentz, 1985
  • Bicolorana Zeuner, 1941
  • Bucephaloptera Ebner, 1923
  • Chizuella Furukawa, 1950
  • Clinopleura Scudder, 1894
  • Decticita Hebard, 1939
  • Decticoides Ragge, 1977
  • Eobiana Bei-Bienko, 1949
  • Eremopedes Scudder, 1897
  • Festella Giglio-Tos, 1894
  • Hermoniana Broza, Ayal & Pener, 2004
  • Hypsopedes Bei-Bienko, 1951
  • Idiostatus Pictet, 1888
  • Inyodectes Rentz & Birchim, 1968
  • Koroglus - monotypic K. disparalatus Ünal, 2002
  • Metrioptera Wesmaël, 1838
  • Montana Zeuner, 1941
  • Pachytrachis Uvarov, 1940
  • Pediodectes Rehn & Hebard, 1916
  • Peranabrus Scudder, 1894
  • Petropedes Tinkham, 1972
  • Platycleis Fieber, 1853
  • Plicigastra Uvarov, 1940
  • Pravdiniana Sergeev & Pokivajlov, 1992
  • Psorodonotus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1861
  • Pterolepis Rambur, 1838
  • Raggeana Pener, Broza & Ayal, 1971
  • Rammeola Uvarov, 1934
  • Rhacocleis Fieber, 1853
  • Roeseliana Zeuner, 1941 - formerly in Metrioptera
  • Schizonotinus Ramme, 1948
  • Sepiana Zeuner, 1941
  • Sphagniana Zeuner, 1941
  • Steiroxys Herman, 1874
  • Tessellana Zeuner, 1941
  • Uludaghia Ramme, 1951
  • Yersinella Ramme, 1933
  • Zeuneriana Karsch, 1889

Tettigoniini

Auth. Krauss 1902

Tribe incertae sedis

  • Bolua Ünal, 1999
  • Dreuxia Chopard & Dreux, 1966
  • Kansua Uvarov, 1933
  • Neogampsocleis Caudell, 1935

The Mormon cricket, actually a katydid and member of this subfamily, has been known to cause extensive damage when it breeds in large numbers in cropland. 123 species are native to North America.

References

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