Tettigoniinae
The Tettigoniinae are a subfamily of bush crickets or katydids, which contains hundreds of species in about twelve tribes.[1]
Tettigoniinae | |
---|---|
Tettigonia viridissima: the great green bush-cricket | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Orthoptera |
Suborder: | Ensifera |
Family: | Tettigoniidae |
Subfamily: | Tettigoniinae Stoll, 1787 |
Tribes & genera | |
Distribution
They are attributed to an ancient Gondwana fauna, which is reflected in the known distribution of the southern African genera, which are in turn related to Australian and North American genera in the tribe Nedubini (e.g. Neduba and Aglaothorax).[2] Extant genera are native to: the Americas (where they may be called shield-backed katydids), Australia, southern Africa, Europe (especially Mediterranean), and the Near East. The faunas of the Neotropics and Australia are more closely related to one other than to those of southern Africa and Madagascar (in tribe Arytropteridini), although the three faunas are related. The greatest diversity is in the Palaearctic region[1] and many of the familiar European species of bush crickets (e.g. in the genera Metrioptera, Pholidoptera, Platycleis and the type genus Tettigonia) are in this subfamily.
Tribes and genera
In the Orthoptera Species File, the following are listed:[1]
Arytropteridini
Auth. Caudell 1908
- Alfredectes Rentz, 1988
- Anarytropteris Uvarov, 1924
- Arytropteris Herman, 1874
- Ceresia Uvarov, 1928 - monotypic Ceresia pulchripes
- Namaquadectes Rentz, 1988
- Thoracistus Pictet, 1888
- Transkeidectes Naskrecki, 1992
- Zuludectes Rentz, 1988
Ctenodecticini
Auth. Uvarov 1939
- Ctenodecticus Bolívar, 1877
- Miramiola Uvarov, 1939
Decticini
Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893 (synonyms Decticidae or Dectici Herman, 1874)
- Decticus Serville, 1831
Drymadusini
Auth. Uvarov 1924
- Afrodrymadusa Ramme, 1939
- Ammoxenulus Bei-Bienko, 1951
- Anadolua Ramme, 1939
- Anadrymadusa Karabag, 1961
- Anatlanticus Bei-Bienko, 1951
- Atlanticus Scudder, 1894
- Bergiola Stshelkanovtzev, 1910
- Bienkoxenus Cejchan, 1968
- Calopterusa Uvarov, 1942
- Ceraeocercus Uvarov, 1910
- Delodusa Stolyarov, 1994
- Drymadusa Stein, 1860
- Drymadusella Ramme, 1939
- Drymapedes Bei-Bienko, 1967
- Eulithoxenus Bei-Bienko, 1951
- Exodrymadusa Karabag, 1961
- Farsodecticus Mirzayans, 1991
- Ferganusa Uvarov, 1926
- Iranusa Uvarov, 1942
- Leptodusa Stolyarov, 1994
- Lithodusa Bei-Bienko, 1951
- Lithoxenus Bei-Bienko, 1951
- Microdrymadusa Bei-Bienko, 1967
- Mixodusa Stolyarov, 1994
- Mongolodectes Bei-Bienko, 1951
- Novadrymadusa Demirsoy, Salman & Sevgili, 2002
- Paradrymadusa Herman, 1874
- Paratlanticus Ramme, 1939
- Pezodrymadusa Karabag, 1961
- Phytodrymadusa Ramme, 1939
- Scotodrymadusa Ramme, 1939
- Tadzhikia Mishchenko, 1954
- Uvarovina Ramme, 1939
- Zagrosiella Mirzayans, 1991
Gampsocleidini
Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl 1878
- Gampsocleis Fieber, 1852
- Uvarovites Tarbinsky, 1932 - monotypic U. inflatus (Uvarov, 1924) - mainland E. Asia
Glyphonotini
Auth. Tarbinsky, 1932 (synonyms: Glyphonotinae Tarbinsky, 1932; Glyphontini)
- Chlorodectes Rentz, 1985
- Ectopistidectes Rentz, 1985
- Glyphonotus Redtenbacher, 1889
- Metaballus Herman, 1874
Nedubini
Auth. Gorochov 1988
- Aglaothorax Caudell, 1907
- Antipodectes Rentz, 1985
- Apteropedetes Rentz, 1979
- Barraza Koçak & Kemal, 2008
- Chinnandectes Rentz, 1985
- Dexerra Walker, 1869
- Falcidectes Rentz & Gurney, 1985
- Glenbalodectes Rentz, 1985
- Idionotus Scudder, 1894
- Ixalodectes Rentz, 1985
- Lanciana Walker, 1869
- Neduba Walker, 1869
- Oligodectes Rentz, 1985
- Oligodectoides Rentz, 1985
- Platydecticus Chopard, 1951
- Platyproctidectes Rentz, 1985
- Rhachidorus Herman, 1874
- Throscodectes Rentz, 1985
- Xederra Ander, 1938
- Xyrdectes Rentz & Gurney, 1985
Pholidopterini
Auth. Beier 1954
- Apholidoptera Maran, 1953
- Eupholidoptera Maran, 1953
- Exopholidoptera Ünal, 1998
- Parapholidoptera Maran, 1953
- Pholidoptera Wesmaël, 1838
- Uvarovistia Maran, 1953
Platycleidini
Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893
- Afghanoptera Ramme, 1952
- Anabrus Haldeman, 1852
- Anonconotus Camerano, 1878
- Antaxius Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882
- Anterastes Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882
- Ariagona Krauss, 1892
- Austrodectes Rentz, 1985
- Bicolorana Zeuner, 1941
- e.g. Bicolorana bicolor
- Bucephaloptera Ebner, 1923
- Chizuella Furukawa, 1950
- Clinopleura Scudder, 1894
- Decticita Hebard, 1939
- Decticoides Ragge, 1977
- Eobiana Bei-Bienko, 1949
- Eremopedes Scudder, 1897
- Festella Giglio-Tos, 1894
- Hermoniana Broza, Ayal & Pener, 2004
- Hypsopedes Bei-Bienko, 1951
- Idiostatus Pictet, 1888
- Inyodectes Rentz & Birchim, 1968
- Koroglus - monotypic K. disparalatus Ünal, 2002
- Metrioptera Wesmaël, 1838
- Montana Zeuner, 1941
- Pachytrachis Uvarov, 1940
- Pediodectes Rehn & Hebard, 1916
- Peranabrus Scudder, 1894
- Petropedes Tinkham, 1972
- Platycleis Fieber, 1853
- Plicigastra Uvarov, 1940
- Pravdiniana Sergeev & Pokivajlov, 1992
- Psorodonotus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1861
- Pterolepis Rambur, 1838
- Raggeana Pener, Broza & Ayal, 1971
- Rammeola Uvarov, 1934
- Rhacocleis Fieber, 1853
- Roeseliana Zeuner, 1941 - formerly in Metrioptera
- Schizonotinus Ramme, 1948
- Sepiana Zeuner, 1941
- Sphagniana Zeuner, 1941
- Steiroxys Herman, 1874
- Tessellana Zeuner, 1941
- Uludaghia Ramme, 1951
- Yersinella Ramme, 1933
- Zeuneriana Karsch, 1889
Tettigoniini
Auth. Krauss 1902
- Acrodectes Rehn & Hebard, 1920
- Amphiestris Fieber, 1853
- Apote Scudder, 1897
- Ateloplus Scudder, 1894
- Calliphona Krauss, 1892
- Capnobotes Scudder, 1897
- Cyrtophyllicus Hebard, 1908
- Elasmocercus Chopard, 1943
- Evergoderes Bolívar, 1936
- Hubbellia Hebard, 1927
- Hyphinomos Uvarov, 1921
- Medecticus Uvarov, 1912
- Nanodectes Rentz, 1985
- Platyoplus Tinkham, 1973
- Psalmatophanes Chopard, 1938
- Sureyaella Uvarov, 1934
- Tettigonia Linnaeus, 1758
- Thyreonotus Serville, 1838 including Thyreonotus corsicus
- Zacycloptera Caudell, 1907
Tribe incertae sedis
- Bolua Ünal, 1999
- Dreuxia Chopard & Dreux, 1966
- Kansua Uvarov, 1933
- Neogampsocleis Caudell, 1935
Examples and Gallery
The Mormon cricket, actually a katydid and member of this subfamily, has been known to cause extensive damage when it breeds in large numbers in cropland. 123 species are native to North America.
- Anabrus simplex
Anadrymadusa sp. Anonconotus sp. Anthaxius sp. Bicolorana sp. Decticus sp. Eobiana sp. Eupholidoptera sp. Gampsocleis sp. Pholidoptera sp. Tuberous bushcricket (Platycleis sp.) Roeseliana sp. Sepiana
(monotypic genus)Tessellana sp. Tettigonia sp. Thoracistus sp. Thyreonotus sp. Yersinella sp. Zeuneriana sp.
References
- Orthoptera Species File: subfamily Tettigoniinae Krauss, 1902 (retrieved 30 May 2020)
- Rentz, D. C. F. (1988). "The shield-backed katylids of Southern Africa: their taxonomy, ecology and relationships to the faunas of Australia and South America (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae)". Invertebrate Systematics. 2 (2): 223. doi:10.1071/IT9880223. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
External links
- Media related to Tettigoniinae at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Tettigoniinae at Wikispecies
- Subfamily Tettigoniinae
- Mormon Cricket