The Rhythm of the Saints

The Rhythm of the Saints is the eighth solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Paul Simon, released on October 16, 1990 on Warner Bros. Like its predecessor Graceland (1986), the album gained commercial success and received mostly favorable reviews from critics.

The Rhythm of the Saints
Studio album by
Paul Simon
ReleasedOctober 16, 1990
RecordedDecember 1989 – June 1990
GenrePop, rock, worldbeat
Length44:34
LabelWarner Bros.
ProducerPaul Simon
Paul Simon chronology
Negotiations and Love Songs
(1988)		 The Rhythm of the Saints
(1990)		 Paul Simon's Concert in the Park
(1991)
Singles from The Rhythm of the Saints
  1. "The Obvious Child"
    Released: September 1990
  2. "Proof"
    Released: February 1991
  3. "Born at the Right Time"
    Released: 1991

In 1992, The Rhythm of the Saints earned two nominations for the 34th Grammy Awards – Album of the Year and Producer of the Year.[1][2]

Production

Following the success of 1986's Graceland, on which he worked principally with South African musicians, Simon broadened his interests in diverse forms of music from around the world. He turned to Latin America for the musicians and rhythms which characterize much of this album, partnering with Afro-Brazilian superstars Grupo Cultural Olodum, masters of the heavily percussive sub-style of samba called Batuque or Batucada. The group's drumming is featured on the opening song and first single, "The Obvious Child". Brazilian singer-songwriter Milton Nascimento co-wrote "Spirit Voices" and contributed some vocals. Guest appearances were also made by mandolin and "guitarra baiana" master Armandinho, another Bahia musician, and by Afro-Cuban drummer Francisco Aguabella, and Puerto Rican-born drummer Giovanni Hidalgo. Another collaborator was jazz percussionist and master of the berimbau, Naná Vasconcelos, and jazz guitarist Rafael Rabello, along with many other Brazilian musicians.

The musical styles on The Rhythm of the Saints are, however, not uniformly Brazilian. US saxophonist Michael Brecker and other horn players contribute as session musicians (for example, on "Proof"), as well as American roots rock guitarist JJ Cale, Fabulous Thunderbirds vocalist Kim Wilson (contributing harmonica on "The Obvious Child"), R&B keyboards player Greg Phillinganes and jazz drummer Steve Gadd. Art rock guitarist and synth player Adrian Belew, who played on Graceland, is credited on "Spirit Voices". There are also many backing vocals on The Rhythm of the Saints, such as "She Moves On", a duet with Charlotte Mbango. Simon was also influenced by bikutsi for this album.[3]

The album is characterized by impressionistic lyrics (referring to the Chernobyl incident in "Can't Run But", an Amazonian ayahuasca experience in "Spirit Voices", and the state of the world in "The Cool, Cool River"), with slower tempos than Graceland and an atmospheric flow. Along with Latin rhythms, the prime influence on the album was West African and Central African music. Cameroonian jazz composer Andre Manga plays bass, and South African guitarist Ray Phiri, who also collaborated on Graceland, appears on "She Moves On", while famed trumpeter and worldbeat bandleader Hugh Masekela is credited with playing flugelhorn on "Further to Fly".

Although drums for "The Obvious Child" were recorded live at Pelourinho Square in Salvador, Bahia, Simon recorded most of the rhythms for the tracks in Rio de Janeiro studios before returning to The Hit Factory in New York City to record guitar accompaniment and, later, the final arrangements. The Rhythm of the Saints marks Simon's first collaboration with Cameroonian guitarist Vincent Nguini, a member of Simon's band up until Nguini's death in December 2017. Nguini is credited with creating the music and guitar arrangements for "The Coast", although Simon still wrote the lyrics. Nguini also arranged guitar for other songs, such as "She Moves On" and "The Cool, Cool River", and he arranged the horns for "Proof". Together, Simon and Nguini created the melodies, lyrics, and arrangements that changed the bare rhythm and guitar recordings into the edited final product.

Reception
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[4]
Blender[5]
Chicago Tribune[6]
Christgau's Consumer Guide[7]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[8]
Entertainment WeeklyA+[9]
Los Angeles Times[10]
Orlando Sentinel[11]
Rolling Stone[12]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[13]

The Rhythm of the Saints peaked at No. 4 on the US album chart, while Graceland had peaked at No. 3, ranking them both among Simon's most commercially successful albums. The album was also successful across the Atlantic, reaching No. 1 on the UK album chart. However, with the exception of "The Obvious Child", none of its three singles—including "Proof" and "Born at the Right Time"—charted or received substantial radio play. "The Obvious Child" also failed to reach the US top 40, although it reached No. 15 in the UK, becoming Simon's last major hit there. The album was certified Multi-Platinum.

Central Park concert

Simon, alongside various musicians, performed live versions of many of the songs from the album at a free concert in Central Park, New York City on August 15, 1991, in front of an audience of around 50,000 people. The performance was recorded and later released as the album Paul Simon's Concert in the Park.

Track listing

All tracks composed by Paul Simon, except where noted.[14]

Side one

  1. "The Obvious Child" – 4:10
  2. "Can't Run But" – 3:36
  3. "The Coast" (Simon, Vincent Nguini) – 5:04
  4. "Proof" – 4:39
  5. "Further to Fly" – 5:36

Side two

  1. "She Moves On" – 5:03
  2. "Born at the Right Time" – 3:48
  3. "The Cool, Cool River" – 4:33
  4. "Spirit Voices" (Simon, Milton Nascimento) – 3:56
  5. "The Rhythm of the Saints" – 4:12

Alternate track listing

According to Robert J. Reina of Stereophile magazine, Simon's original track sequence was changed when "the boys in Warners' front office insisted the album's lead single, 'The Obvious Child' be given pride of place."[15] To hear Simon's preferred track order, the current release would have to be re-sequenced as 3-6-4-7-8-1-2-9-5-10. At least two sleeves reflecting this track listing are known to exist.[16]

Side one

  1. "The Coast"
  2. "She Moves On"
  3. "Proof"
  4. "Born at the Right Time"
  5. "The Cool, Cool River"

Side two

  1. "The Obvious Child"
  2. "Can't Run But"
  3. "Spirit Voices"
  4. "Further to Fly"
  5. "The Rhythm of the Saints"

2004 reissue

In 2004, the album was remastered by Dan Hersch and Bill Inglot. It was reissued with the same track order as the original release, along with four bonus tracks:

  1. "Born at the Right Time" (Acoustic demo) – 3:50
  2. "Thelma" (Outtake) – 4:14 (Previously released on the Paul Simon 1964/1993 box set)
  3. "The Coast" (Work-in-progress version) – 5:13
  4. "Spirit Voices" (Work-in-progress version) – 3:49

Personnel
  • Paul Simon – vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar
  • C. J. Chenier – accordion
  • Ladysmith Black Mambazo – background vocals
  • Milton Nascimento – vocals
  • Naná Vasconcelos – percussion, conga, triangle, berimbau, gourd
  • Adrian Belew – synthesizer
  • J. J. Cale – guitar
  • Rigo Star – guitar (Liner notes erroneously credit him as "Ringo Star")
  • Michael Brecker – saxophone, EWI synthesizer
  • Hugh Masekela – flugelhorn
  • Giovanni Hidalgo – congas
  • Kim Wilson – harmonica
  • Clifton Anderson – trombone
  • Francisco Aguabella – congas
  • Artur Andres – percussion
  • Mingo Araujo – percussion, castanets, congas, cymbals, drums, triangle, shaker, African bells, agogo bells, cassinette
  • Isaac Asante – percussion
  • Martin Atangana – electric guitar
  • Dave Bargeron – euphonium
  • Karen Bernod – background vocals
  • Jude Bethel – tenor saxophone
  • Jacques Bolognesi – trombone
  • Randy Brecker – piccolo trumpet
  • Briz – background vocals
  • Anthony Carrillo – bongos
  • Elolongue Mbango Catherine – background vocals
  • Don Chacal – bongos, congas, bata, gourd
  • Wilson DasNeves – percussion, cowbell
  • Djana'd – background vocals
  • Charles Doherty – tenor and alto saxophone
  • Steve Gadd – drums
  • Florence Gnimagnon – background vocals
  • Myrna Lynn Gomila – background vocals
  • Gordinho – surdo
  • Grupo Cultural Olodum – drums
  • Alain Hatot – saxophone
  • Errol Ince – trumpet
  • Kia Jeffries – background vocals
  • Remi Kabaka – percussion
  • Bakithi Khumalo – bass guitar
  • Armand Sabal-Lecco – bass guitar
  • Charlotte M'bango – background vocals
  • Andre Manga – bass guitar
  • Mazzola – percussion, chicote
  • Jimmy McDonald – accordion
  • Clyde Mitchell – trumpet
  • Madeleine Yayodele Nelson – chekere
  • Vincent Nguini – guitars, bass guitar, claves
  • Greg Phillinganes – synthesizer
  • Ray Phiri – guitar
  • Raphael Rabello – guitar
  • Decio Ramos – drums
  • Felix Sabal-Lecco – drums
  • Paul Santos – percussion
  • Paulo Sérgio Santos – chicote
  • George Seba – electric guitar
  • Phillipe Slominski – trumpet
  • Pedro Sorongo – percussion, scraper
  • Justin Tchounou – synthesizer
  • Antonio Luis Alves de Souza – director
  • Remi Kabaka – drums
  • Beloba – percussion
  • Marçalzinho – percussion
  • Armandinho – guitar
  • Canegal – percussion
  • Sidinho Moreira – bongos, congas, drums, bottle, water bowl
  • Madeleine Yayodele Nelson – shekere
  • Jorge Ferreira da Silva – percussion
  • Kofi Electrik – guitar
  • Uakti – percussion

Charts

References
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