The Terrible Dogfish

The Terrible Dogfish (Italian: Il Terribile Pescecane) is a dogfish-like sea monster, which appears in Carlo Collodi's 1883 book The Adventures of Pinocchio (Le avventure di Pinocchio). It is described as being larger than a five-story building, a kilometer long (not including its tail) and sporting three rows of teeth in a mouth that can easily accommodate a train. So fearsome is its reputation, that in Chapter XXXIV, it is revealed that the Dogfish is nicknamed "The Attila of fish and fishermen" (L'Attila dei pesci e dei pescatori).

The Terrible Dogfish
The Adventures of Pinocchio character
Il Terribile Pescecane swallows Pinocchio, as drawn by Enrico Mazzanti
First appearanceThe Adventures of Pinocchio
Created byCarlo Collodi
In-universe information
SpeciesGiant Dogfish
GenderMale

In the novel

Pinocchio carries Geppetto on his back and swims out of its mouth

The Dogfish is first mentioned in Chapter XXIV, when Pinocchio, searching for his creator, Geppetto, is informed by a dolphin that he has likely been swallowed by the Dogfish which "...for some days has come to wreak extermination and desolation in our waters". The Dogfish is later mentioned in Chapter XXVI by Pinocchio's school friends on the Island of the Busy Bees (Isola delle Api Industriose), who tell him that it has been sighted on the coast, to coax him away from school.

The Dogfish makes its first appearance in Chapter XXXIV when Pinocchio, recently transformed from a donkey to his puppet form, has entered the sea to escape from his former owner. The Fairy with Turquoise Hair, in the form of a mountain goat, warns him of the Dogfish too late, and it swallows him whole, along with a tuna whom he befriends. He discovers Geppetto, who reveals that he has been trapped inside the Dogfish for two years, surviving on ship supplies swallowed by it. When it is revealed to suffer from asthma, a condition that forces it to sleep with its head raised from the water and its mouth open, Pinocchio carries Geppetto on his back and swims out of its mouth. When Pinocchio's strength begins to fail, the tuna helps them reach the shore.

Disney version

Monstro
Monstro as portrayed in Disney's Pinocchio
First appearancePinocchio (1940)
Designed byJoe Grant
Voiced byThurl Ravenscroft

In the 1940 Walt Disney film Pinocchio, the Dogfish (named Monstro, Portuguese and archaic Italian for 'monster') is portrayed as a terrible giant whale with massive jaws, both of which have sharp teeth, and a grooved underside like a rorqual. He is first mentioned in a message from the Blue Fairy about Geppetto, who, sailing to find Pinocchio, has been swallowed by him.[1] They search for him, but are frustrated by the fear the various nekton display at the mention of his name. After finally discovering him sleeping, he suddenly awakens and swallows Pinocchio, who discovers Geppetto in Monstro's throat. There, Pinocchio frees them by starting a fire, the smoke of which prompts Monstro to sneeze them from his mouth, whereupon he gets angry and pursues them, but fails to kill them and, when Pinocchio pulls Geppetto into a cove, Monstro smashes against the rocks surrounding it.[2]

Monstro was animated by Wolfgang Reitherman, the go-to man for action sequences among Disney's Nine Old Men. His growls (though uncredited in the film) were provided by Thurl Ravenscroft. In ABC's Once Upon A Time, Monstro makes a brief appearance in the episode "The Stranger", in which his Disney role is reiterated. Monstro's design has many similarities to the Devil Whale found in various other tales.

In Kingdom Hearts

Monstro also appears in the video game Kingdom Hearts as both a supporting character and a world, where Pinocchio and Geppetto temporarily live inside him until being rescued. Within Monstro dwell many Heartless, including one called the Parasite Cage, which traps Pinocchio in its cage-like stomach, and delivers him to Riku, who wishes to use his heart to rescue Kairi. After Kingdom Hearts is sealed, Monstro presumably returns to his world.

He later reappears in Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories, as a figment of Sora and Riku's memories. He is not physically seen, but card rooms resembling his bowels are explored. In the Final Mix version of Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep, Monstro appears as a boss fight in the Mirage Arena. He reappears as a sub-world in his homeworld, Prankster's Paradise, in Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance.

In Bonkers (TV series)

Monstro makes a guest star appearance in a Bonkers comic story titled "Whale of a Tale", published in the December 1994 issue of Disney Adventures. In this story, he is a polite actor playing a role in Pinocchio, who has not found work in the movies since then; he is duped by a gang of crooks, posing as a movie company, into breaking into banks for them to rob, and upon finding out the truth, helps Bonkers catch the criminals.

In Fantasmic!

Monstro also plays a notable role in the Disneyland version of Fantasmic!, and also has a smaller role in the Dancing Bubbles scene in the Disney's Hollywood Studios version.

Portrayals in other media

  • In Pinocchio (1911) directed by Giulio Antamoro, the Dogfish is depicted as a whale.
  • In Giuliano Cenci's 1972 animated film The Adventures of Pinocchio, the Dogfish is portrayed similarly to that of the book, but not mentioned before its initial appearance.
  • In the 1984 episode of Faerie Tale Theatre, the Dogfish is replaced with a gigantic killer whale.
  • In Steve Barron's 1996 live action film The Adventures of Pinocchio, the Dogfish (identified as the "sea monster") is combined with The Coachman and Mangiafuoco into the villainous Lorenzini (played by Udo Kier), who is transformed after being submerged in the cursed water which turned boys into donkeys.
  • In the 2002 Italian film Pinocchio, the Dogfish is depicted as a colossal great white shark.
  • In the anime manga series MÄR, Pinocchio's Guardian ARM Fastico Galleon is an enormous whale-like creature based on Monstro of the Disney film.
  • The Dogfish appears in the 2012 Pinocchio film adaptation.

References

  1. Wunderlich, Richard; Morrissey, Thomas J. (4 April 2014). Pinocchio Goes Postmodern: Perils of a Puppet in the United States - Richard Wunderlich, Thomas J. Morrissey. ISBN 9781135023188. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
  2. Wunderlich, Richard; Morrissey, Thomas J. (4 April 2014). Pinocchio Goes Postmodern: Perils of a Puppet in the United States - Richard Wunderlich, Thomas J. Morrissey. ISBN 9781135023188. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

Bibliography

  • Collodi, Le Avventure di Pinocchio 1883, Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli
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