Thief: Deadly Shadows

Thief: Deadly Shadows is a stealth video game developed by Ion Storm for Microsoft Windows and Xbox that was released in 2004, on May 25 in North America and on June 11 in Europe. It is the third video game in the Thief series.

Thief: Deadly Shadows
Developer(s)Ion Storm
Publisher(s)Eidos Interactive
Director(s)Randy Smith
Producer(s)Denise Fulton
Designer(s)Jordan Thomas
Programmer(s)Ian Dunlop
Artist(s)Sergio Rosas
Writer(s)Terri Brosius
Composer(s)Eric Brosius
SeriesThief
EngineUnreal Engine 2
Platform(s)Microsoft Windows
Xbox
Release
  • NA: May 25, 2004
  • EU: June 11, 2004
Genre(s)Stealth
Mode(s)Single-player

In Thief: Deadly Shadows the player takes the role of Garrett, a master thief. It is set in a fantasy world resembling a cross between the Late Middle Ages and the Victorian era, with more advanced steampunk technologies interspersed.[1] One of the game's major new features was the ability to explore the City. While previous games sent Garrett straight from mission to mission, Thief: Deadly Shadows allows him to walk the City streets between missions where he can steal from passersby, spy on the townspeople's daily lives, and search for side quests in addition to major story missions. The game also introduced an ability to switch between first and third person views, and to flatten against walls.

Development for both platforms started simultaneously. Thief: Deadly Shadows received generally positive reviews, albeit not as critically successful as its predecessors. The level "Robbing the Cradle" received particular praise for its horror design. A reboot of the Thief series, Thief,[2][3] was released by Eidos Montréal in 2014.

Gameplay
Garrett sneaking through the "South Quarter", an area in the expansive city complex featured in Deadly Shadows

Thief: Deadly Shadows is a first-person and third-person 'sneaker', similar in gameplay to the previous games in the series. The player takes the role of Garrett, an independent master thief who aims to steal his way through the City, using stealth, devices and weapons, in order to complete objectives and make profits on the side. The player may steal from or mug innocents for loot, and avoid, distract, attack or knock out guards. Loot and weapon ammunition may be stolen simply by 'touching' it, when close enough. Locked rooms and chests can be broken into after completing a lock-picking minigame.[4]

Mission levels may be traversed by sneaking through the shadows, since walking or running will alert nearby guards, who detecting the presence of a vandal will search around for an unknown face. Upon discovering the player, the guards will give chase and possibly hunt them down. In order to make minimum noise, the player must actively monitor the noise each action creates. The player may usually view a hand-drawn map of the immediate surroundings; realistically, the player's location is not indicated on the map and must be deduced from the surrounding landmarks. The game has a fairly open-ended structure, allowing the player to approach every objective in multiple different ways. Upon completion of all objectives, the mission ends and the plot is further revealed through cutscenes. Due to limited memory, city and mission levels are divided into parts connected by load zones.

After each mission, the player reappears into the nearest district within the City, which may be freely explored by foot. Most civilians do not recognize Garrett as a criminal, although wanted posters are frequently visible on City walls. City areas unlock as the player progresses through missions. Within the City, the player may sell previously stolen goods on the black market to fences, for gold, which can be used at various shops to purchase weapons, equipment and supplies.[5] Special loot such as artifacts cannot be sold but are involved in the objectives and plot. As they are collected, loot, gold, equipment and weapons are retained in the player's inventory through the game, making it possible to 'hoard' for later use. While exploring the City, the player may break into homes for additional loot, spy on and steal from the townspeople, and complete the occasional side quest. Allying with major factions will motivate its members to fight alongside the player, against the City Watch guards.

Both the PC and Xbox versions of the game are relatively easy to play, with conventional and reconfigurable shooter-style controls. The first mission is an interactive tutorial that guides the player through a typical robbery, set in an Inn. The player may save progress at any point, and must do so manually from time to time, since the game never autosaves.[6] The Xbox version has considerably more tactile controls since it uses a game controller instead of an all purpose keyboard. Within the lock-picking minigame, a rumble effect can be felt based on the relation between the lock picks and tumblers. Movement of the right analog stick also allows Garrett to turn his head while picking locks, allowing the player to survey their surroundings and pick locks simultaneously. Moving the left analog stick gently makes Garrett creep, and forcefully makes him run.

Plot

The game begins when Garrett steals a rare opal from a nobleman's castle. After fencing it, he is contacted by Keeper Artemus, who offers Garrett access to the Keeper Prophecies if he brings to the Keepers two Artifacts; The Builder's Chalice, which belongs to the Hammerites, and the Jacknall's Paw, which is kept safely by the Pagans. After hearing about a coming Dark Age, Garrett reads about a lost book called the Compendium of Reproach, which supposedly offers information about it. Garrett manages to steal the book and the "Glyph" Key required to open it, along with a third Artifact called the Kurshok Crown. The Keepers read the Compendium's prophecy, including: "When the progress of time ceases, the evil one will be pointed out for all to see". Not willing to wait, Garrett realizes that the prophecy might be referring to the clocktower in the city being stopped rather than time itself, and so Garrett sabotages its gigantic mechanism, stopping the clock but also causing the entire clocktower to collapse, after which it appears to point directly at First Keeper Orland's office.

Caduca, the Keepers' Interpreter of the Prophecies, is found murdered. Orland blames Garrett for it, and fixes a trial where Garrett is "found" guilty. Garrett manages to escape, causing Orland to send the Keeper Enforcers, an elite unit of telepathically-connected assassins, after Garrett. Garrett is contacted by a group of friendly Keepers, mentioning that the clocktower's rubble forms an arrow which points directly at the Keeper Library instead. Orland plans to promote a young girl named Gamall to replace Caduca. Garrett believes that Orland is the "Brethren and Betrayer" mentioned in Keeper prophecy, so he returns to the deserted lower library of the Keeper Compound, and finds a note addressed to him. Garrett then encounters a mysterious old woman, who uses Glyph magic to bring the nearby Keeper statues to life and instructs them to search for Garrett and kill him. The woman vanishes and Garrett eventually escapes the ambush.

Garrett visits Inspector Drept of the Hammerites and mentions the old woman, whom Drept realizes to be the Hag. Drept advises Garrett to search the abandoned Shalebridge Cradle, as that was where Drept first saw the Hag. Drept also reminisces that during his childhood at The Cradle, he saw the Hag kill a friend of his. The Cradle had once been an orphanage, and then an insane asylum. The building was abandoned after a fire broke out, killing all its asylum inhabitants, and became a dark and haunted place. In the attic of the Cradle, Garrett finds a painting and the glowing white spirit of Gamall, who is actually named Lauryl. She beckons Garrett to help her trapped spirit leave the Cradle, by finding her old belongings and removing them from the building. To do this, Garrett returns to the past by entering a cage with a belonging of an asylum patient, taking on his/her appearance. However, Garrett is no longer able to leave, as the Cradle now remembers him. Garrett enters the past as himself and tricks the Cradle into "thinking" that he had committed suicide by jumping out of the highest tower, landing safely outside in the present time. Lauryl's spirit leads Garrett to her secret tomb, which is covered in magical Glyphs left by the Hag, enabling her to use Lauryl's appearance. Years ago, the Hag killed Lauryl and obtained her disguise for the purpose of becoming Interpreter, so she could harness the Glyphs and destroy the Keepers. Garrett washes away the Glyph marks on Lauryl's grave with her own blood. Gamall the Hag, about to become Interpreter in a ceremony, loses her disguise and is revealed to be a hideous monster. She attacks the Keepers, ruins the Library and flees.

The Hag has found the Final Glyph, and has stolen both the Chalice and the Paw from the Keepers. Orland wants Garrett to find Gamall's hidden lair, learn what she wants the Artifacts for, kill her, and find and destroy the Final Glyph. Inside Gamall's underground lair, Garrett steals back the Chalice and the Paw, and discovers the Glyph of Unbinding, hidden there by Gamall years ago, which gives Garrett the ability to destroy her living statues. Keeper Artemus appears in Gamall's lair, and upon reading a map they discover that the five Artifacts - the Eye, the Heart, the Crown, the Chalice, and the Paw — must be placed in specific locations in the City to activate the Final Glyph, a safeguard in case the Keeper Glyphs are used for evil, which, when activated, all Glyph magic and Keepers' power will be destroyed. Garrett goes to the Wieldstrom Museum in Auldale to steal the remaining three Artifacts before the Hag is able to find them herself. Upon completing his mission, Garrett finds Keeper Artemus waiting for him outside the Museum. Artemus instructs Garrett to hand over the Artifacts. Orland then hurriedly appears and tells Garrett to not destroy, but rather activate, the Final Glyph. Keeper Artemus turns out to be the Hag in disguise and kills Orland.

Garrett places the Artifacts into their corresponding positions to activate the Final Glyph, causing all Keeper Glyph magic to be destroyed. The Keeper's key symbol burns into his hand as he places the final Artifact, revealing Garrett to be the One True Keeper mentioned in Keeper prophecies. The Hag and her walking statues lose all Glyph powers. All the magical Glyphs in Keeper books have disappeared, and the Keeper Library is visible to citizens being no longer concealed by Glyph magic. It is shown that the Hammerites discovered their Chalice in Fort Ironwood, where Garrett had placed it in order to activate the Final Glyph. The Pagans similarly discover their Paw in the Pagan-controlled Docks.

In the final scene, Garrett catches a young girl attempting to pickpocket him. He says: "It's no easy thing to see a Keeper, especially one who does not wish to be seen", hearkening back to young Garrett's first encounter with Keeper Artemus in The Dark Project.

Development

Origins
Warren Spector's company, Ion Storm Austin, took over development of Thief III after the closure of Looking Glass Studios.

During the production of Thief II: The Metal Age, developer Looking Glass Studios fell into serious financial turmoil. This led to the company's closure in May 2000, a few months after Thief II's release.[7][8] However, the Thief series had been planned as a trilogy,[7] and work on Thief III was "in a fairly advanced stage" when the company closed, according to PC Zone's Keith Pullin.[9] Thief II designers Randy Smith and Terri Brosius had been appointed as lead designers on Thief III, and they had done several months of concept work for the project.[10] According to Smith, the game was planned to take place in an "open-ended, self-directed city", and its plot was intended to focus on the Keepers.[11] Brosius explained that the game would have seen Garrett grow as a person and become "ready to give, rather than always take."[7] The player would have uncovered the plot gradually, while exploring a free-roam environment.[12] Following the bankruptcy of Looking Glass, the Thief intellectual property was liquidated and the future of Thief III became unclear.[7][11]

In August 2000, Thief publisher Eidos Interactive announced that it had purchased the rights to Thief, and that Thief III would be developed by Ion Storm.[13] The Austin, Texas team, led by Warren Spector, had just completed Deus Ex. Spector explained that Eidos would have given Thief III to Core Design or Crystal Dynamics had he not accepted it.[13][14] The game was initially announced for Microsoft Windows and the PlayStation 2.[14] Ion Storm began by gathering a core team to design and plot the game, composed in part of ex-Looking Glass employees.[15][16] Four key members of the Thief II team—Randy Smith, Emil Pagliarulo, Lulu Lamer and Terri Brosius—were hired to begin the project.[17] Others agreed to consult.[15] After completing the core team in mid-August, Spector announced that pre-production would begin in September.[16] The team's plan was to "wrap up [the] loose ends" of the series.[15]

Thief III underwent six months of pre-production,[12] which the team entered with the intention of facilitating a faster, more combat-based playstyle than in previous Thief games.[18] Their main goal was to create an "immersive simulation" that maximized player agency.[17] Smith, the project leader, stated in December that pre-production was "going well", and he noted that Ion Storm was developing an early test demo. The game's team was being filled out in preparation for full production. According to Smith, the Thief III design and story concepts created at Looking Glass were used as the basis for the game.[19] However, the team opted not to use the "Siege" engine that Looking Glass had been developing for the game, partly because Ion Storm could not reunite the engine's original programming team.[12][15] Instead, the company licensed and modified Epic Games' Unreal Warfare engine.[12] Thief III was developed from the beginning as a cross-platform release for Windows and the Xbox.[20]

Production

Visiting Ion Storm in May 2001, Chuck Osborn of PC Gamer US reported that Thief III had "just barely" started production.[17] The same voice actor, Stephen Russell, was selected for the lead character, Garrett.[21][22] Unlike the original two titles, Deadly Shadows was developed simultaneously for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox. The game is powered by a heavily modified and tweaked version of Unreal Engine 2, which Ion Storm had previously used in Deus Ex: Invisible War. The engine made considerable improvements to both the lighting and sound engines, two important elements of Thief's core gameplay. For the first time in the series, the player was able to hide in shadows that could dynamically move based on adjacent light sources. The sound propagation system found in Deadly Shadows allowed for more subtle variances in determining whether the player could be heard by enemies, based on architecture of a room, presence of doors and windows, the material said doors and windows were constructed of, and whether those doors and windows were open or closed.

Ion Storm decided not to entitle the game Thief III for fear that it would alienate gamers who had never played the previous two titles.[20] It is the last game produced by Ion Storm before its demise in February 2005.[22]

Reception

Thief: Deadly Shadows received "generally positive" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic.[23][24]

The editors of Computer Gaming World nominated Deadly Shadows for their 2004 "Action Game of the Year" award, which ultimately went to The Chronicles of Riddick: Escape from Butcher Bay.[25] It was also a runner-up for Computer Games Magazine's list of the 10 best computer games of 2004. However, the game won the magazine's special award for "Best Sound Effects".[26]

Despite positive reviews, Thief: Deadly Shadows failed to meet financial targets and may have led to the cancellation of a follow-up title: Thief 4: Dagger of Ways.[27]

References
  1. Lane, Rick (8 December 2017). "Have you played... Thief: Deadly Shadows?". Rock, Paper, Shotgun.
  2. "Thief 4 Its Official". Kotaku. Retrieved 2013-06-26.
  3. "Eidos: Thief 4 Under Development". TechTree. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2013-06-26.
  4. "Thief: Deadly Shadows Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on November 4, 2011. Retrieved 2013-06-26.
  5. "Thief: Deadly Shadows Review". FiringSquad. Archived from the original on April 21, 2013. Retrieved 2013-06-26.
  6. "Thief: Deadly Shadows Review". GameSpy. Retrieved 2013-06-26.
  7. James Au, Wagner (June 20, 2000). "Game over". Salon.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2009.
  8. McDonald, T. Liam (August 2000). "Game Theory; Beyond the Looking Glass". Maximum PC: 31.
  9. Pullin, Keith (July 2003). "The great game robbery; Thief 3". PC Zone (130): 36–39.
  10. Weise, Matthew (June 22, 2011). "Looking Glass Studios Interview Series - Audio Podcast 4 - Randy Smith". Singapore-MIT GAMBIT Game Lab. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012.
  11. Keefer, John (May 24, 2000). "Looking Glass Studios closes down". GameSpy. Archived from the original on June 21, 2000.
  12. Gillen, Kieron (August 2001). "Ion Storm in Heaven: The Genesis of Deus Ex 2 and Thief III". PC Gamer UK (85): 34–38.
  13. Au, Wagner James. "Ion Storm catches Thief". Salon.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015.
  14. "Eidos Interactive To Continue Critically Acclaimed Thief Franchise For The PC and PlayStation® 2 Computer Entertainment System" (Press release). San Francisco: Eidos Interactive. August 8, 2000. Archived from the original on November 2, 2000.
  15. Parker, Sam (August 9, 2000). "Eidos Confirms Thief 3 Plans". GameSpot. Archived from the original on August 15, 2000.
  16. Parker, Sam (August 16, 2000). "Thief III Team Update". GameSpot. Archived from the original on January 10, 2016.
  17. Osborn, Chuck (August 2001). "After the ION Storm". PC Gamer US. 8 (8): 37–42.
  18. Aihoshi, Richard (May 21, 2004). "Thief: Deadly Shadows Interview, Part 1". Vault Network. Archived from the original on August 5, 2004.
  19. Staff (December 5, 2000). "Thief 3 Infobit". Vault Network. Archived from the original on July 29, 2003.
  20. Parker, Sam (May 8, 2003). "Thief III Preview". GameSpot. Archived from the original on January 10, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  21. Parrish, Peter (3 April 2014). "Why Thief 4′s decision to drop Stephen Russell is a big mistake". incgamers.com. IncGamers Ltd. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  22. Thorsen, Tor (10 February 2005). "Ion Storm closes its doors". Gamespot. CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  23. "Thief: Deadly Shadows for PC Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 2013-06-26.
  24. "Thief: Deadly Shadows for Xbox Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 2013-06-26.
  25. Editors of CGW (March 2005). "2004 Games of the Year". Computer Gaming World (249): 56–67.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  26. Staff (March 2005). "The Best of 2004; The 14th Annual Computer Games Awards". Computer Games Magazine (172): 48–56.
  27. http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2015-08-31-the-modern-day-thief-reboot-that-never-was
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