Thomas Abernethy (politician)

Thomas Gerstle Abernethy (May 16, 1903 – June 11, 1998) was a member of the United States House of Representatives.[1] He is notable for being the first to publicly cite, and draw attention to, the anti-semitic hoax A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century in support of his opposition to the Civil Rights Movement.

Thomas Abernethy
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Mississippi
In office
January 3, 1943  January 3, 1973
Preceded byAaron L. Ford
Succeeded byDavid R. Bowen (Redistricting)
Constituency4th District (1943-1953)
1st District (1953-1973)
Personal details
Born
Thomas Gerstle Abernethy

(1903-05-16)May 16, 1903
Eupora, Mississippi
DiedJune 11, 1998(1998-06-11) (aged 95)
Jackson, Mississippi
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Alice Lamb Abernethy
ChildrenMargaret Gail A. Doty, Thomas G. Abernethy Jr., and Alice Kay A. Martin.

Biography

Early life

Thomas Gerstle Abertheny was born on May 16, 1903 in Eupora, Mississippi. He attended the local public schools. He studied at the University of Alabama, and the University of Mississippi, and graduated from Cumberland School of Law in 1924.[2]

Career

He was admitted to the bar and started practicing in his hometown through 1929, when he moved to Okolona, Mississippi. He served as the district attorney for the third judicial district of Mississippi from 1936 through 1942.

In 1942, he was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives, where he served through 1973. He retired to live in Okolona, Mississippi, and Jackson, Mississippi, until he died in 1998.

Having been a signatory to the 1956 Southern Manifesto that opposed the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education, in 1964 he voted against the passage of the Civil Rights Act.[3]

He is also notable for having made the first public citation of the anti-semitic hoax A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century, on June 7, 1957, during a debate on the Civil Rights Act of 1957, when he read a quotation from it into the congressional record and as claimed proof that the Civil Rights Movement was a foreign Communist plot.[4]

During his career, he proposed a number of constitutional amendments relating to school prayer and elections of the President and Vice President.[5]

Death

He died on June 11, 1998.

References

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Aaron L. Ford
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Mississippi's 4th congressional district

1943-1953
Succeeded by
John B. Williams
Preceded by
John E. Rankin
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Mississippi's 1st congressional district

1953-1973
Succeeded by
Jamie L. Whitten


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