Thomas Alcock (MP)

Thomas Alcock (1801 – 1866) was a British Member of Parliament for 24 years non-consecutively, a progressive Liberal on questions of expansion of the popular ballot he was also an established church benefactor.

Alcock was born in Putney, son of Joseph Alcock of Roehampton then in the same parish. His father, a clerk at the Treasury, was a nephew of Sir Joseph Mawbey. Thomas siblings included Maria, who was married to the Reverend Brymer Belcher, and Letitia who married Charles Parke of Henbury in Dorset. Two brothers, Joseph and John predeceased [1] him. He was schooled at Harrow and served briefly in the 1st Dragoon Guards. In 1828-9 he travelled in Russia, Turkey, Persia and Greece, and later had an account of his travels privately printed.[2]

He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for the rotten borough of Newton, Lancashire between 1826 and 1830, and after the Great Reform Act, sat for Ludlow, Shropshire from 1839 to 1840, and having lost elections such as the 1841 East Surrey by-election served that seat from 1847 to 1865. He was appointed High Sheriff of Surrey for 1837.[3]

Alcock was politically progressive and in favour of extending the franchise.[2][4] He spent more than £40,000 on building churches, parsonages and schools, and the endowment of churches, in Surrey and Lincolnshire.[2] He was a strong advocate for the preservation of commons and open spaces for the use and recreation of the public, and published a pamphlet on the subject in 1845.[2]

He was also responsible for extensively remodelling the mansion of Kingswood Warren in Surrey, to the designs of the architect T.R. Knowles.[5] He died on 22 August 1866 at Great Malvern, Worcestershire. His probate was resworn May 1892, under £90,000, implying he left at least £80,000 (equivalent to about £7,500,000 in 2019).[6]

References

  1. https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/alcock-thomas-1801-1866
  2. "Thomas Alcock, Esq". The Gentleman's Magazine. 331: 547–8. 1866. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  3. "No. 19462". The London Gazette. 31 January 1837. pp. 232–233.
  4. East Surrey Election, The Morning Chronicle (London, England), Tuesday, February 9, 1841; Issue 22217. British Library Newspapers, Part I: 1800-1900.
  5. Brayley, Edward Wedlake; Britton, J.; Brayley, Jr., E.W. (1842). A Topographical History of Surrey. p. 273. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  6. https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk Calendar of Probates and Administrations
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Sir Robert Townsend-Farquhar
Thomas Legh
Member of Parliament for Newton
1826–1830
With: Thomas Legh
Succeeded by
Thomas Claughton
Thomas Legh
Preceded by
Viscount Clive
Henry Salwey
Member of Parliament for Ludlow
1839–1840
With: Henry Salwey
Succeeded by
Beriah Botfield
Henry Salwey
Preceded by
Sir Edmund Antrobus
Henry Kemble
Member of Parliament for East Surrey
18471865
With: Peter John Locke King
Succeeded by
Peter John Locke King
Charles Buxton
Honorary titles
Preceded by
William Henry Cooper
High Sheriff of Surrey
1837
Succeeded by
Thomas-Chaloner Bisse-Challoner
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