Thomas Drury (bishop)

Thomas Wortley Drury (12 September 1847 – 12 February 1926) was an Anglican bishop[1][2] who later served as Master of St Catharine's College, Cambridge.

Drury was born on the Isle of Man the son of the Rev. William Drury, Vicar of Braddan.[3] Educated at King William's College and Christ's College, Cambridge.[4] Ordained deacon in 1871,[5] by Bishop Horatio Powys of Sodor and Man, his first post was as a curate at Braddan. Priested at St Thomas', Douglas, IOM in 1872, he served as Chaplain to the Insane Asylum 1872 to 1874, after which he was Mathematical Master of King William's College (his old school).[6] Following this he was rector of Holy Trinity Church, Chesterfield[7] from 1876 to 1882, then Principal of the Church Missionary College in Islington from 1882 to 1899. Drury was an Examining Chaplain to Bishop Ryle of Liverpool from 1892 onwards. Between 1899 and 1907 he was Principal of Ridley Hall, Cambridge when he was ordained to the episcopate as the Bishop of Sodor and Man,[8] a post he held for four years. In 1911 he was translated to become the Bishop of Ripon.[9]

Drury was a strong supporter of British entry to the Great War. Although his wife died on 29 July, 1914, Drury prepared an article for the monthly diocesan gazette published in September, 1914. He wrote that it was the duty of the nation to respond to the national call for a much increased army. ‘This rests not only on those of the age required, but in great measure on parents and friends who may largely help or hinder the loyal response which should be far more widely given and be given without delay’. [10] This appeal to the families and friends of young men not to stand in the way of voluntary recruitment was used by other bishops and clergymen.[11]

Pressure for volunteers to join the army continued for over two years before conscription was introduced. Criticism of the clergy for encouraging recruitment when clerics were under orders not to volunteer themselves as combatants brought the following response from Drury ‘The call for more men is still most urgent. It is hard to press this point when one cannot fight oneself, but many of us have readily given our sons to the cause, and we must not fail to press home the call where it has fallen on deaf ears.’[12] Both of Drury’s sons were engaged in the War, Edward as a Lt-Commander in the Royal Navy on HMS EURYALUS and Braddan in the Indian Police. Criticism of clergy resulted in a Roll of Honour being created in the diocese on which names of clergy and their families serving in the British forces were listed. They included those who were killed and wounded. [13]

One of Drury’s main occupations centred on providing for the army camps in the Ripon, Richmond and Catterick areas. Tens of thousands of men were trained in these camps, and the diocese, with the support of Wakefield diocese, provided huts, leisure activities, clergy and other volunteers to support the many young men far from home. [14]

A Sub-Prelate of the Order of St John of Jerusalem, he died at the Master’s Lodge at St Catharine's.[15]

Styles of Thomas Drury
Reference style	The Right Reverend
Spoken style	My Lord
Religious style	Bishop

His daughter, Isabel Wortley Drury, was the wife of Charles Lisle Carr, later Bishop of Coventry and then of Hertford.