Thomas Fairfax, 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron
Thomas Fairfax, 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron MP (16 April 1657 – 6 January 1710 N.S.) was an English nobleman and politician.
The Lord Fairfax of Cameron | |
|---|---|
 Thomas Fairfax, 1684 portrait by John Riley | |
| Born | 16 April 1657 |
| Died | 6 January 1710 |
| Nationality | English |
| Title | 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron |
| Predecessor | Henry Fairfax, 4th Lord Fairfax of Cameron |
| Successor | Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron |
| Spouse(s) | Catherine Colepepper |
| Children | 7 (including Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron and Robert Fairfax, 7th Lord Fairfax of Cameron) |
| Parent(s) | Henry Fairfax, 4th Lord Fairfax of Cameron Francis Barwick |
Life
Thomas Fairfax was born on 16 April 1657, the great-grandson of Thomas Fairfax, 1st Lord Fairfax of Cameron of the Scottish peerage, not to be confused with his cousin and Civil War leader Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron. His father was Henry Fairfax, 4th Lord Fairfax of Cameron and his mother was Frances Barwick.
Career
Fairfax graduated from Magdalen College, Oxford in 1675 and served in the Yorkshire Militia under the Earl of Danby. After the Glorious Revolution in 1688, he was appointed Lt-Colonel of Lord Castleton's Regiment of Foot, a new regiment raised to fight in the Nine Years' War. In 1694, William III made him Colonel of a Regiment of Foot and he was promoted to Brigadier in 1696, shortly before the Treaty of Ryswick ended the war in 1697.[1] He left military service in 1703 as a Major-General.
In 1690 and 1695, he was a Member of Parliament generally supporting the Tory interest, although the modern concept of political parties did not yet apply.[2] He was able to sit in the English Parliament because his title was part of the Scottish peerage; after the 1707 Act of Union, Scottish peers were disqualified and he was required to give up his seat.[3]
In 1704, Fairfax obtained a three-year licence from Queen Anne to search for wrecks and treasure in the West Indies but the venture was a financial failure.[4] He died on 6 January 1710.
Family
In 1685, Fairfax married Catherine Colepepper, daughter of Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper, and they had seven children: Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, Henry Colpepper Fairfax, Katherine Fairfax, Margaret Fairfax, Frances Fairfax, Mary Fairfax, Robert Fairfax.[5]
References
- Cannon, Richard (1838). Historical Record of the Fifth Regiment of Foot, Or Northumberland Fusiliers. p. 110. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- David Hayton, Eveline Cruickshanks, Stuart Handley, The House of Commons, 1690-1715, p. 1013
- historyofparliamentonline.org, Fairfax, Thomas, 5th Ld. Fairfax of Cameron (S) (1657-1710), of Denton and Cookbridge Hall, Yorks.
- Jr Brown, PhD; Stuart E. Brown Jr. (1 August 2008). Virginia Baron: The Story of Thomas 6th Lord Fairfax. Genealogical Publishing Com. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-0-8063-5218-3. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
- Harrison Genealogy Repository, Thomas FAIRFAX, 5TH LORD Of Cameron
| Parliament of England | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by William Palmes Sir Watkinson Payler |
Member of Parliament for Malton 1685–1689 With: Thomas Worsley |
Succeeded by William Palmes Sir William Strickland |
| Preceded by The Viscount Dungarvan Sir John Kaye |
Member of Parliament for Yorkshire 1689–1702 With: Sir John Kaye 1689–1698, 1701 The Viscount Downe 1698–1701 The Viscount of Irvine 1701–1702 |
Succeeded by Marquess of Hartington Sir John Kaye |
| Preceded by Marquess of Hartington Sir John Kaye |
Member of Parliament for Yorkshire 1707 With: Marquess of Hartington |
Succeeded by Parliament of Great Britain |
| Military offices | ||
| Preceded by Richard Leveson |
Colonel of Lord Fairfax's Regiment of Dragoons 1694–1695 |
Succeeded by William Lloyd |
| Peerage of Scotland | ||
| Preceded by Henry Fairfax |
Lord Fairfax of Cameron 1688–1710 |
Succeeded by Thomas Fairfax |
Authority control  |
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