Three Bavarian Dances
Three Bavarian Dances, Op. 27, is an orchestral work by Edward Elgar.
![](../I/Garmisch-Partenkirchen.JPG.webp)
It is an arrangement for orchestra of three of the set of six songs titled From the Bavarian Highlands. The original song lyrics were written by the composer’s wife Alice, as a memento of a holiday the Elgars had enjoyed in Upper Bavaria, mostly at Garmisch, in the autumn of 1894.[1] As well as the titles, Alice Elgar gave the songs sub-titles in recollection of favourite places visited during the holiday.
The suite was first performed on 23 October 1897, conducted by Elgar[2] in one of August Manns' concerts at Crystal Palace. The Times stated that Elgar conducted the Dances 'in first-rate style', and Manns the rest of the programme.[3]
The three dances are:
- "Lullaby (In Hammersbach)" – Moderato 3/4 D major
- "The Marksmen (Bei Murnau)" – Allegro vivace 3/4 G major
All three dances are characteristic of the composer. The first is bright and robust, the second is Elgar in his gentle pastoral vein, with a wistful melody for the horn, and the third – the longest (about four and a half minutes) – is an Elgar finale in miniature, lively at first, then broadening and finally quickening to end in a blaze of orchestral colour.
References
- Percy M. Young, Elgar O.M., p. 71
- Percy M. Young, Elgar O.M., p. 77
- The Times, Monday 25 October 1897
- Sonnenbichl is a district in Garmisch
Sources
- The Elgar Society website (consulted January 2007)
- Percy Young: sleeve note to EMI recording ASD 2356 (1968)
- Young, Percy M. (1973). Elgar O.M.: a study of a musician. London: Collins. OCLC 869820.
- Score, Elgar: Three Bavarian Dances, Joseph Williams, London, 1901