Thuy Trang
Thuy Trang (Vietnamese: Thùy Trang [tʰʷɪj˨˩ ʈaːŋ˧]; December 14, 1973 – September 3, 2001) was a Vietnamese-American actress. She was known for her role as Trini Kwan, the first Yellow Ranger on the original cast of the television series Mighty Morphin Power Rangers.
Thuy Trang | |
---|---|
Thùy Trang | |
Trang in 2000 | |
Born | |
Died | September 3, 2001 27) San Francisco, California U.S | (aged
Cause of death | Car accident |
Resting place | Rose Hills Memorial Park, Whittier, California |
Occupation | Actress |
Years active | 1993–2001 |
Known for | Trini Kwan |
Height | 5 ft 6 in (168 cm) |
Trang's father was a South Vietnamese army officer who fled the country in 1975 after the fall of Saigon, leaving his family behind. When Trang was six, she and her mother and brothers boarded a cargo ship bound for Hong Kong, a difficult journey during which Trang became very ill. They reunited with Trang's father in the United States in 1980 and settled in California. She enrolled at the University of California, Irvine to study civil engineering, but switched her focus to acting after a talent scout spotted her.
Trang was chosen for Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, her first major role, after participating in an audition process that included about 500 actresses. Like the other cast members, Trang only portrayed her character in scenes when she was out of her Power Rangers uniform; the in-costume fight scenes were footage adapted from the long-running Japanese television series Super Sentai, with Trang's voice dubbed over the action. Trang appeared in 80 episodes in the series, which included the entire first season, and the first twenty episodes of the second. She performed many of her own stunts, and repeatedly got hurt on the set.
Trang left Mighty Morphin Power Rangers in the middle of the second season, along with fellow cast members Austin St. John and Walter Emanuel Jones, due to contractual and payment disputes. She had a brief appearance in the film Spy Hard (1996), and played one of the lead villains in the film The Crow: City of Angels (1996). Trang had planned to appear in several films along with St. John and Jones, but none were ultimately made. Trang died in a car accident at age 27.
Early life
Thuy Trang was born in Saigon, South Vietnam (now part of Ho Chi Minh City, Socialist Republic of Vietnam) on December 14, 1973,[1][2] to her father, Ky, and her mother, Be. She had two brothers and one sister.[3] Her father, a South Vietnamese army (ARVN) officer, was tasked with protecting Saigon from communist North Vietnamese army. After the fall of Saigon in 1975, he was forced to leave his family behind and fled the country, immigrating to United States.[4] Trang and her family lived in a detention camp as her father petitioned the U.S. government for political asylum for his family. They fled Saigon when Trang was two.[5][6][7]
In 1979, when Trang was six years old,[5][6][7] she and her family secretly boarded a cargo ship bound for Hong Kong.[8] It was a very difficult journey, with people packed tightly due to limited space, lacking in food and water. The trip lasted about eight or nine months, and at least four people died.[9] Trang went long periods of time without eating and fell ill, with her mother having to force food down her throat while she was unconscious to keep her alive. At one point, the other passengers wrongly believed Trang to be dead and wanted to throw her body overboard to make more room for the other refugees, but her mother prevented them from doing so.[5][6][7][10] Trang's family and her father were eventually reunited in the United States in 1980,[1][11] and settled in the city of Fountain Valley, California.[3]
Trang did not speak English upon first arriving in the United States and had to learn it.[12] Trang began studying Shaolin kung fu,[13] and eventually received a black belt.[14] Trang said of studying kung fu:[13]
It's really good because it builds a lot of character and it makes me stronger as a person, especially going through all the stuff I went through, coming over here to America. I just teaches me a lot about who I am and what I am, and about respect, discipline, patience, and perseverance, and endurance.
Trang's father died in 1992,[5] when she was 18. She graduated from Banning High School in the Wilmington neighborhood of Los Angeles,[1] and enrolled at the University of California, Irvine to study civil engineering, planning to follow her father and siblings into the field.[1][3][5] Trang's hobbies included playing tennis, jogging, and reading romance novels.[1][6][15] She also had a dog named Nia.[6] Trang switched her focus to acting after a chance run in with a talent scout while hanging out with friends. This led to an introductory acting class at UCI in 1992 where she was spotted for a commercial for the Church of Scientology, even though she herself was a Buddhist.[3][8][16] Trang, the first person in her family to study acting,[3] said she intended to later finish her education despite undertaking an acting career.[3][5]
Career
Power Rangers
Trang earned her first major role in 1993, as Trini Kwan, the Yellow Ranger in the original cast of the TV series Mighty Morphin Power Rangers.[17] Her agent arranged for her to participate in an audition process that included about 500 actresses of various races.[18] Casting director Katy Wallin said the day of Trang's screen test, "Thuy was so nervous that she almost couldn't complete her final callback."[19] She was paired with Jason David Frank, the martial arts instructor and actor who went on to portray the Green Ranger Tommy Oliver, during the audition.[20][21] It took place before a room of about 20 executives and required each actor to read the part and present their physical skills. Wallin told Trang to run into the room screaming, jump onto the audition table, and perform a karate move. Trang did so, then quietly stepped off the table, did her reading, and walked out of the room. Wallin said of her screen test: "I loved her and was very proud of her fearless approach to becoming the Yellow Ranger."[19] The pool of finalists for the part was narrowed down to 10 actresses, then five, then three, before Trang was finally selected.[18]
The role was originated by actress Audri Dubois in the pilot episode before Trang took over the part.[17][22][23] After securing the role, Trang moved from Fountain Valley to Los Angeles to be closer to the set of the show, which she found to be a major adjustment.[3] Trang described her character as having "quick hands and a peaceful soul",[24] and felt the character was inspiring for viewers who have long desired an Asian superhero: "Asians are not portrayed in the media very well, and there are not many roles for Asian people except for the stereotypes – gangsters, hookers, things like that. A lot of older Asian people come up to me and say that I'm doing a service to the Asian community."[25]
While Trang and the other cast members appeared in scenes with the characters out of the Power Rangers costumes, the in-costume fight scenes were footage adapted from the long-running Japanese television series Super Sentai. In that series, the Yellow Ranger was a male character, but the American show producers wanted more female characters in their cast, so they changed the character to a female during out-of-costume scenes and dubbed Trang's voice over the male actor's performance in the Japanese scenes.[26][27] This is why the Yellow Ranger costume does not have a skirt like the Pink Ranger, who was female in both the Japanese and American versions of the show.[27] The decision to put Trang, an Asian American actress, into the role of Yellow Ranger has received criticism and been the subject of jokes due to the connotation of yellow as an ethnic slur. Producers have said that race had nothing to do with colors of the costumes.[28]
Trang appeared in 80 episodes in the series,[17][29][30][31] which included the entire first season and a portion of the second season.[16] Trang performed many of her own stunts.[32] She jogged and exercised regularly during her time on the show to stay in shape, and received training from martial arts experts on the set,[3] including Jason David Frank.[19] New to the acting profession, Trang said she learned a great deal during her time on the show: "I'm finding that acting is all about being honest and truthful in every moment. The camera is so close that it sees everything, so if you're truthful and honest, the audience will know."[3] She believed the show conveyed positive messages to children, particularly about teamwork and having self-confidence.[3] Trang became close friends with co-star Amy Jo Johnson, and the two would often have slumber parties at each other's houses. They were together when the 1994 Northridge earthquake struck, which badly frightened both women, but they were forced to go to the studio for filming that day anyway; no scenes were ultimately shot because the crew did not arrive.[33] Trang repeatedly got hurt on the set of the show, and often had to be physically carried by others during shooting because of injuries. Jason David Frank said of her injuries: "She put her all into the scenes, so sometimes things happen."[20][21]
Trang left Power Rangers in the middle of the second season, along with fellow cast members Austin St. John and Walter Emanuel Jones,[5] due to contractual and payment disputes.[17][34][35] The actors were receiving non-union pay,[17][36] in the amount of about $60,000 per year without any compensation for merchandising for the show, which was estimated to be worth about $1 billion. Trang, St. John, and Jones were all represented by agent Ingrid Wang,[37] and they requested more compensation and union recognition.[8][17][37][38] Amy Jo Johnson later expressed regret that she and the other cast members did not join the three departing cast members in calling for union wages and recognition, wondering if all of them standing together may have led to a different result.[39] Within the show, the actors' departure was explained by their characters being chosen as representatives in an international "Peace Conference" in Switzerland.[24][31][34][40] Trang, St. John, and Jones released a joint statement about their departure:[41][42][43]
After two seasons as the Power Rangers, we would now like to move forward to the many new opportunities that have been presented to us. Our Power Rangers experience will always remain an exciting and important part of our lives and careers, and it is gratifying that through our participation in the show, we were able to touch the lives of so many young people.
"Opposites Attract", the 20th episode of season two, was the final Power Rangers episode in which Trang personally appeared; her character appears in episodes 21 through 28, but only in costumed form and not portrayed by Trang.[35] Trang's character's departure was explained in the two-part episode "The Power Transfer", in which the powers of the Red, Black, and Yellow Rangers are transferred to new characters using an ancient magical artifact called Sword of Light.[29][30][42] Archival and deleted footage of St. John, Jones, and Trang were used in these episodes. Trang was replaced as the Yellow Ranger by Karan Ashley,[36][42][44] who was chosen from an audition process that included 4,000 actors in five cities seeking the three vacated roles.[35][41][42][45] Jackie Marchand, a writer and producer with the series, said the departure of the three actors was "a difficult shift, and it was pretty intense at the office".[35] Margaret Loesch, president of Fox Children's Network, released a statement about Trang and the other departing actors: "We will always consider them part of the Power Rangers family."[29][31] Trang said of her departure: "The show was great, it gave me a lot of experience; but it's time to move on, and I'm focusing on doing feature films and becoming more serious of an actress."[46]
Post-Power Rangers
Thuy Trang in Encyclopedia of Martial Arts: Hollywood Stars[12]
On January 4, 1995, Trang and her Power Rangers co-stars St. John and Jones hosted an informational session about martial arts at the United States Capitol building in Washington, D.C., where they taught basic techniques to Newt Gingrich and other members of the United States House of Representatives from the 104th United States Congress.[47] Trang and St. John were interviewed on The Encyclopedia of Martial Arts, a 1995 documentary that explored the history of Asian martial arts and the role they have played in the Hollywood film industry.[5] Trang made cameo appearances in martial arts videos made by St. John and Jones.[16][48] Trang, St. John, and Jones also planned to unite for a live touring stage and arena show.[49][50][51][52] She made a guest appearance at the Little Saigon Tet Festival, an event honoring Vietnamese culture, in Westminster, California, on February 4, 1995. During the festival, she spoke about her time on Power Rangers, other aspects of her career, and her experiences trying to break into film and television as an Asian-American actress.[14]
Trang's first film role was a manicurist in the 1996 movie Spy Hard.[16][53][54] Trang was mistakenly credited as playing a masseuse in the film; her screen credit was accidentally switched with Tara Leon, who played a masseuse in the same short scene but was credited as a manicurist.[54] Trang later played a lead villain, Kali, in the feature film The Crow: City of Angels, also released in 1996.[8][55][56] She was not cast until very late in the pre-production process, right before filming began.[57] Trang played Kali, a member of a gang led by notorious drug kingpin Judah Earl, who killed the protagonist, mechanic Ashe Corven, and his eight-year-old son after they witnessed Judah's henchmen murdering a fellow drug dealer. Trang's character was killed by a resurrected Corven after a fight scene.[58][59] Dougal Macdonald, a writer with The Canberra Times who was otherwise critical of the film, described Trang as "deliciously evil".[58] Other reviewers were more negative about Trang's performance: The Advocate writer John Wirt called her "a flop",[60] and Jon Bowman of The Santa Fe New Mexican said her "sneer is her most pronounced feature".[61]
Trini Kwan was included as a cameo in an early draft of Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie (1997), but Kwan's scene was cut from the final film.[34] Trang had planned to appear in several films in the mid-1990s along with her Power Rangers co-stars St. John and Jones, including Cyberstrike,[24][36][41][62] Act of Courage, and Children of Merlin,[29][36][62][63] the latter of which was to be developed by Landmark Entertainment Group.[41][42][44][64] None of the three films were ultimately made. Additionally, Trang was expected to appear in a TV show called The Adventures of Tracie Z, which also never came to fruition, though a pilot was apparently filmed.[24][36][43][44][62]
Death
On September 3, 2001, Trang was traveling with her friend, the actress and model Angela Rockwood, for whom Trang was to be a bridesmaid in her upcoming marriage to Dustin Nguyen.[16][20] They were passengers in a car traveling on Interstate 5 between San Jose and Los Angeles,[16][20][65] driving back late at night after having visited Rockwood's maid of honor in San Jose.[66] The driver, another bridesmaid named Steffiana de la Cruz, struck some loose gravel in a groove along the side of the street, and lost control of the vehicle.[16][20][65][66] The car swerved violently across the road before hitting the roadside rock face,[20][21][65][66] flipping several times before hitting the safety rail and plunging over the bank and into a second rock face.[21][27][66] Rockwood was thrown 35 feet out of the car and survived,[16][65] but severed her spinal cord and was paralyzed from the neck down.[65] The driver also survived the accident.[16][27] Trang suffered internal injuries and after a paramedic inserted a tracheal tube in her throat, blood began gushing out due to internal bleeding. A helicopter arrived to take her to the hospital, but she died along the way.[66][67]
Trang's body was cremated a week later on September 10, and her ashes were either scattered or interred at Rose Hills Memorial Park in Whittier, California, though there is no headstone for her. Her Power Rangers co-stars Amy Jo Johnson and David Yost attended the funeral and memorial service.[68][69] Fellow co-star Jason David Frank could not attend due to the death of his older brother, but he sent his condolences to Trang's family.[20] Walter Emanuel Jones said of Trang: "It hurt my heart to lose her. She was way too young and had so much more to share with the world. ... Her energy drew you in, and her smile made your heart feel safe."[20] Johnson said: "I'll always remember her spunky, strong personality. She was such a bright light. It's hard to believe she's gone."[20][21] The episode "Circuit Unsure" of Power Rangers Time Force was dedicated to Trang's memory.[34]
In September 2016, some fans were offended by marketing posters for the new Power Rangers film, which they considered disrespectful to Trang's memory. The promo showed an image of the Yellow Ranger (now played by singer Becky G) standing on her Zord, along with the text "Driver's Ed not required." Several fans responded on the social media platforms Facebook and Twitter that the message was offensive because Trang died in a car accident,[70][71][72] with some users replying with the hashtag "#JusticeforThuy".[70][71] The official Twitter account of the Power Rangers franchise removed the posts in response to the criticism, although international distributor eOne Films, which had also released the same tweets, did not remove them.[72]
During one scene in the Power Rangers film, the Trini Kwan character wears a T-shirt with "1973" on it, the year of Trang's birth, as an homage to the original actress.[73] Austin St. John, Trang's co-star from the original series, said of the new film: "One of the hardest roles for me to accept was Trini's role because Thuy is gone now. It would be tough for me to see anybody in that role."[74]
Filmography
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1993–1994 | Mighty Morphin Power Rangers[17] | Trini Kwan | Lead role; 80 episodes |
1994 | Mighty Morphin Power Rangers[75] | Video game; Voice | |
1994 | Walter Jones Hip Hop Dance Video | Herself with Austin St John Guest star | Video Entertainment |
1995 | Austin St John's Martial Art's Video | Herself with Walter Jones Guest star | Video documentary |
1995 | Encyclopedia of Martial Arts: Hollywood Stars[5] | Herself | Video documentary |
1996 | Spy Hard[16] | Manicurist | 10 min Cameo |
The Crow: City of Angels[8] | Kali | (final film role) |
References
Footnotes
- "Just who are these Rangers, anyway?". Orange County Register. November 18, 1994. p. P42.
- "Efemérides de espectáculos del 14 de diciembre" (in Spanish). Notimex. December 13, 2010.
- Littlefield, Kinney (November 26, 1993). "From quiet student at UCI to Hollywood ninja superhero". Orange County Register. p. P40.
- Trang 1995, 13:16–13:24 "My father was in the Southern Army. So right after the fall of Saigon, he left and he came here in 1975."
- Valdespino, Anne (February 5, 1995). "Show Update: The Follow-Up File". Orange County Register. p. f06.
- Wallace, Kate (March 14, 1995). "Thuy Trang". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. p. 14.
- Dalton, Julie Carrick (October 13, 1994). "Family fun: Power Rangers invade Hampton". Daily Press. p. C1.
- King, David B.; Raker, Bill (December 5, 2012). "Winter Guide 2012: Silent Knights". Louisville Eccentric Observer.
- Trang 1995, 13:33–13:41 "It was a very, very tough journey, actually. We were on the boat for eight or nine months. A few people died. Like about four people died. There were about 3,000 people on that ship. It was packed like sardines, there was no space. There was no food, there was no water."
- Trang 1995, 13:50–14:32 "For days I didn't eat and everybody thought I was dead. And they wanted to throw me overboard. ... My mom was the one that fought and said no, that's my daughter. You can't throw her overboard. She literally just like put food down my throat. And that's how I stayed alive. And I came here."
- Trang 1995, 13:25–13:30 "My family, my mother, and my siblings, we didn't come over until 1980."
- Trang 1995, 15:32–15:45 "To all the people out there, just live out your dreams. If you dream something, just pursue it and do it because if you put your mind to it, you can do basically anything and everything you want to. I mean, look at me. I came from a country that was falling apart because of communism, and escaping to America, not knowing the language and then learning it from beginning, and overcoming that and where I am now, it just shows you that if you put your mind to it you can do anything you want to."
- Trang 1995, 15:02–15:31 "I study kung fu with Shaolin. It's really good because it builds a lot of character and it makes me stronger as a person, especially going through all the stuff I went through, coming over here to America. It just teaches me a lot about who I am and what I am and about respect, discipline, patience, and perseverance, and endurance, and all that."
- "People". Orange County Register. February 4, 1995. p. a02.
- Giles, Fiona; Tedeschi, Claire (October 1, 1994). "Parent alert – Can you resist the power of the Rangers?". The Age. p. 30.
- West, Amy (March 22, 2017). "What happened to the original Power Rangers? Here's what the Red Ranger and co are doing now". International Business Times. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- Gomez, Patrick (November 20, 2018). "The original Mighty Morphin Power Rangers look back on life in spandex 25 years later". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 15, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
- Trang 1995, 14:33–15:01 "My agent in Hollywood sent me out on the audition and it was like about 500 people were there for the part of Trini. I don't know if they knew what they wanted. But there were like Caucasian girls, black girls, and Asian girls. By process of elimination, it came down to like 10 girls, and then five girls, and then three girls. And then I was lucky enough to get the part."
- Zahed & Revenson 2018, p. 20
- Gomez, Patrick (December 3, 2018). "The original Power Rangers share memories of Yellow Ranger Thuy Trang, who died at age 27". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- Evans, Gavin (December 4, 2018). "Original Power Rangers Remember the Late Thuy Trang: 'She Was Such a Bright Light'". Complex Media. Archived from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- Van Luling, Todd (December 6, 2017). "11 Behind The Scenes Stories You've Never Heard Before From The Original Power Rangers". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- Johnson 2012, 10:06–10:12 "Then they ended up replacing Audri with Trang. So, that was the only shift within the group."
- Maffly, Brian (November 21, 1994). "Mighty Power Ranger 'morphs' into Salt Lake". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. A1.
- Moore, Scott (December 20, 1993). "'Mighty Morphin Power Rangers' beats the odds to make TV schedule". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. p. 1.
- Slotek, Jim (January 11, 1995). "Buzz // What's going on in showbiz". Toronto Sun. p. 56.
- Seemayer, Zach (October 6, 2014). "7 Surprising Things You Never Knew About The 'Mighty Morphin' Power Rangers'". Entertainment Tonight. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- Chow, Kat (September 27, 2018). "If We Called Ourselves Yellow". NPR.
- "Three Morphins go on to mightier things". San Francisco Chronicle. November 12, 1994. p. D4.
- "People". Orange County Register. November 10, 1994. p. a02.
- "TV mailbag". Houston Chronicle. November 27, 1994. p. 9.
- Storm, Jonathan (December 14, 1993). "The Power of 'Power Rangers'". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. F01.
- Johnson 2012, 33:20–33:28 "We got really close at a certain point in our life where we were sleeping over each other's house. And, the big earthquake... We were having a slumber party. She was sleeping over and, oh my God, we went through that earthquake together, me and her. We thought nuclear war was happening. We did! We didn't know what was happening. It was crazy! And how crazy is our job? Okay, so the earthquake happens, alright, the morning of the earthquake, they called us into work. We do gown there, we ended up not shooting because the crew didn't show up, but..."
- Hunt, James (June 11, 2015). "Whatever happened to the original Power Rangers?". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on July 26, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
- Zahed & Revenson 2018, p. 40
- Mendoza, Manuel (November 11, 1994). "Flying colors – 'Rangers' replacements hail from Dallas area". The Dallas Morning News. p. 34A.
- Fleming, Michael (July 26, 1994). "Waging war on pay is risky for popular 'Power Rangers'". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 29.
- "Ask Stacy". The Star-Ledger. January 29, 1995.
- Johnson 2012, 33:20–33:28 "In hindsight, I wonder if we all banded together. I wonder what would have happened. I wonder if we would've become union. I don't know. I don't know."
- Smith, Steven Cole (December 11, 1994). "Three from 'Power Rangers' are doing live shows, movies". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. p. E.
- Smith, Steven Cole (November 19, 1994). "ABC movie trots out twins to double your family fun". Austin American-Statesman. p. B8.
- Valdespino, Anne (November 18, 1994). "Television: Three of the Mighty Morphin Power Rangers pass the magic on to new heroes". Orange County Register. p. P41.
- Belcher, Walt (November 21, 1994). "Kids hunger for knowledge of Rangers". The Tampa Tribune. p. 4.
- Jubera, Drew (November 22, 1994). "On Television – Preview – "Grace Under Fire". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. B/10.
- Heath, Mary (July 1, 2006). "Go, go Power Rangers! The television show that defined my childhood". Charleston Gazette. p. P9D.
- Trang 1995, 15:32–15:45 "The show was great, it gave me a lot of experience; but it's time to move on, and I'm focusing on doing feature films and becoming more serious of an actress."
- "Sign of the times". The Washington Times. January 2, 1995. p. C13.
- Griffith, Mary Jo (August 22, 1995). "Main Event: St. John shows off his de-Zorded powers". Orange County Register. p. F02.
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- "Original 'Mighty Morphin' Power Rangers' debuted 25 years ago today". WCMH-TV. August 28, 2018. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- Holden, Stephen (August 31, 1996). "Of Winged Justice and Revenge Through Pecking". The New York Times. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- Everberg 2001, 16:12–16:19 "This is a custom illustration for Kali, who also was not cast until the very last minute."
- Macdonald, Dougal (December 2, 1996). "Gothic, With No Charm". The Canberra Times.
- Vice, Jeff (September 5, 1996). "'Crow' sequel is bird of another feather". Deseret News. p. C7.
- Wirt, John (September 6, 1996). "Crow's sleek Gothic look doesn't save weak story". The Advocate. p. 18.
- Bowman, Jon (September 6, 1996). "The curse of The Crow continues". The Santa Fe New Mexican. p. 30.
- Valdespino, Anne (November 21, 1994). "Show's stars morph away to new projects". Sun-Sentinel. p. 6D.
- Trang 1995, 15:46–16:03 "There are a few projects that are on the way, and hopefully we'll start production on one of the big ones that all of us are doing. It's called Children of Merlin, it will be starring the three of us. So we're really excited about that."
- "Original SNL writer, actor dies". Tampa Bay Times. November 10, 1994. p. 12C.
- Gallin, Janet (April 16, 2015). "Actress and producer Angela Rockwood pushes ahead for everyone's good". The San Francisco Examiner.
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- "The Big Question". The Sunday Mail. August 25, 2013. p. G12.
- Breckenridge, Lisa (September 10, 2011). Fox 11 News. KTTV.
- Johnson 2012, 27:13–27:22 "And then I got that phone call from Walter. Then me and David went down to her funeral and... It was just devastating. It was awful."
- Portman, Phillip (September 22, 2016). "Power Rangers movie mocks star who died in car crash". Daily Star (United Kingdom). Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
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- "Movie Review: Power Rangers". Theweek. March 29, 2017.
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Bibliography
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- Johnson, Amy Jo (September 17, 2012). "Episode 151: Interview with Amy Jo Johnson" (Podcast). No Pink Spandex. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
- Trang, Thuy (1995). Encyclopedia of Martial Arts: Hollywood Stars (Documentary). Unknown Video.
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- Zahed, Ramin; Revenson, Jody (November 6, 2018). Power Rangers: The Ultimate Visual History. Insight Editions. ISBN 978-1683830221.