Timeline of Erfurt

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Erfurt, Germany.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Prior to 19th century
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1945–1952
Expulsion of Germans1944–1950
1949–1990
1990
Modern historysince 1990
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19th century
  • 1802 - Erfurt becomes part of Prussia.[2]
  • 1806 - 16 October: Prussian forces capitulate to French at Erfurt during the War of the Fourth Coalition.
  • 1807 - Principality of Erfurt of the French Empire established.
  • 1808 - International Congress of Erfurt held in the Kaisersaal and other venues from 27 September to 14 October 1808 .[2]
  • 1816 - University of Erfurt closes.[7]
  • 1840 - Kleine Synagoge (Erfurt) (synagogue) built.[3]
  • 1847 - Erfurt Hauptbahnhof (train station) opens.
  • 1850 - Erfurt Union of German states created.
  • 1862 - Königlich Preußische Gewehrfabrik Erfurt (manufactory) established.
  • 1863 - Verein für die Geschichte und Altertumskunde von Erfurt (history society) founded.[3]
  • 1865 - Stadtarchiv Erfurt (city archives) established.[12]
  • 1869 - Nordhausen–Erfurt railway begins operating.
  • 1875 - Rathaus (Erfurt) (town hall) built.[2]
  • 1878 - Topf and Sons founded as an engineering firm. It later made cematoria for Nazi concentration camps.
  • 1878 - the Andreasstrasse Prison opened.
  • 1880 - Population: 53,254.[13]
  • 1884 - Große Synagoge (Erfurt) (synagogue) built.
  • 1889 - Martin Luther monument (Erfurt) erected on the Anger.[3]
  • 1891 - Meeting of the Social Democratic Party of Germany held in city; "Erfurt Program" adopted.
  • 1895 - Population: 78,174.[14]

20th century
  • 1909 - Gutenbergschule (school) opens.
  • 1911 - Ilversgehofen becomes part of Erfurt.(de)
  • 1919 - Population: 129,646.[15]
  • 1937 - Population: 152,651.(de)
  • 1938 - Hochheim and Melchendorf become part of Erfurt.(de)
  • 1940 - Bombing of Erfurt in World War II begins.[3]
  • 1945
  • 1949 - City becomes part of the German Democratic Republic.[3]
  • 1945 - Thüringische Landeszeitung (newspaper) begins publication.
  • 1950
    • Bindersleben, Bischleben-Stedten, Dittelstedt, Gispersleben, Marbach, Möbisburg-Rhoda, and Schmira become part of Erfurt.(de)
    • City becomes capital of the Kreis Erfurt-Land (district).[7]
  • 1952 - Neue Synagoge (Erfurt) (synagogue) built.
  • 1958 - Thüringer Zoopark Erfurt founded.[16]
  • 1960 - Heimattreue Erfurter association of Erfurters who moved to West Germany founded.[3]
  • 1971 - Population: 198,265.(de)
  • 1974 - Stadtmuseum Erfurt opens in the Haus zum Stockfisch.[3]
  • 1989 - Demonstrations against the GDR government,[17] and citizens' occupation of the Stasi district headquarters and Stasi prison in Andreasstrasse.[18]
  • 1990
  • 1993 - University of Erfurt reestablished.[7]
  • 1994
    • Alach, Azmannsdorf, Büßleben, Egstedt, Ermstedt, Frienstedt, Gottstedt, Hochstedt, Kerspleben, Kühnhausen, Linderbach, Mittelhausen, Molsdorf, Niedernissa, Rohda, Salomonsborn, Schaderode, Schwerborn, Stotternheim, Tiefthal, Töttelstädt, Töttleben, Urbich, Vieselbach, Wallichen, Waltersleben, and Windischholzhausen become part of Erfurt.(de)
    • Roman Catholic Diocese of Erfurt reestablished.[1]
  • 1995 - Naturkundemuseum Erfurt (museum) built.[3]
  • 1997 - Erfurt Stadtbahn (tram) begins operating.

21st century

See also

References
  1. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Germany". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  2. Britannica 1910.
  3. "Geschichte: Chronik" [Historical Chronology]. Erfurt.de: das offizielle Stadtportal der Landeshauptstadt Thüringens (in German). Landeshauptstadt Erfurt. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  4. Jewish Life in Erfurt. Old synagogue Retrieved 3 June 2017
  5. Stade, Heinz (2010) Augustinerkloster. Luther-Ort und Stätte der Begegnung, Bonn: Deutsche Stiftung Denkmalschutz
  6. "Erfurt", Oxford Art Online. Retrieved 18 November 2016
  7. Levi 1995.
  8. Die Cyriaksburg: Sitz des Deutschen Gartenbaumuseums Erfurt. Retrieved 23 December 2017
  9. Bouchot, Henri (1890). H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co. pp. 368–374.
  10. Verein der Freunde der Citadelle Petersberg zu Erfurt e.V. (2015). 350 Jahre Zitadelle Petersberg. Tagungsband: Wissenschaftliches Kolloquim zum 350. Jahrestages der Grundsteinlegung der Zitadelle Petersberg vom 29. Mai bis 31 Mai 2015. Universität Erfurt.
  11. Jim Parrott (ed.). "Chronology of Scholarly Societies". Scholarly Societies Project. Canada: University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  12. "Geschichte des Stadtarchivs Erfurt". Erfurt.de: das offizielle Stadtportal der Landeshauptstadt Thüringens (in German). Landeshauptstadt Erfurt. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  13. "Germany: Prussia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1885 – via HathiTrust.
  14. "German Empire: States of Germany: Prussia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899 – via HathiTrust.
  15. "Germany". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921 – via HathiTrust.
  16. Vernon N. Kisling, ed. (2000). "Zoological Gardens of Germany (chronological list)". Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. p. 372. ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5.
  17. Raßloff, Steffen (27 October 2012) Besetzung Stasi-Bezirksverwaltung 1989. Die Angst überwunden. Denkmale in Erfurt (69): Mit der Besetzung der ersten Stasi-Bezirksverwaltung gab Erfurt am 4. Dezember 1989 ein DDR-weites Signal. Beitrag der Serie Denkmale in Erfurt aus der Thüringer Allgemeine on www.efurt-web.de. Retrieved 6 August 2019
  18. How ordinary people smashed the Stasi in The Local.de, 4 December 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2019
  19. "Ende einer Entführung: Polizei befreit Bernd das Brot", Der Spiegel (in German), 1 February 2009

This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

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in German

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