Timeline of Staten Island
This is a timeline of Staten Island.
17th century
- 1609 – Henry Hudson names island "Staaten Eylandt."[1]
- 1630 – Island granted by the Dutch West India Company to Michael Pauw.[2]
- 1636 – Part of the island granted by the Dutch West India Company to David Pietersen de Vries.[2]
- 1640
- Remaining part of the island granted by the Dutch West India Company to Cornelis Melyn.[3]
- Willem Kieft establishes the first distillery in North America.[4]
- 1641 – Settlement established by David Pietersen de Vries at Oude Dorp, New Netherland.[2]
- 1655–60 – Lenape attack and burn the last Cornelius Melyn/David de Vries attempt at settlement, capturing or killing the Dutch settlers
- 1664 – Island transferred from Dutch to British.[1]
- 1668 – Island becomes part of British Province of New York.[1]
- 1670 – Island's first church, for the Waldensian Evangelical Church, was established in Stony Brook (now New Dorp)
- 1680 – First Dutch Reformed Church formed in Port Richmond
- 1696 – Voorlezer's House completed - oldest known schoolhouse in America.
- 1698 – Island population reaches 727; slaves constitute 10%
18th century
- 1713 – St. Andrew's Church built.[5]
- 1727 – Richmond village becomes seat of Richmond County, New York.[2]
- 1740 – Moravian Cemetery established.[6]
- 1749 – Population: 2,154
- 1763 – Moravian Church built.[5]
- 1774 – Staten Island elects not to send a representative to the First Continental Congress, the only county in New York State to do so.
- 1776
- July 3: British military occupation begins.[1]
- September 11: Staten Island Peace Conference held.
- 1777 – August 22: Battle of Staten Island occurs.
- 1783
- November 25: British military occupation ends.[1]
- December: Full British evacuation complete
- 1786 – Population: 3,152
- 1787 – First Woodrow Methodist congregation established and church built, called "Mother Church of Staten Island".
- 1788 – Towns of Castleton, Northfield, Southfield, and Westfield established.[3][7]
- 1792 – Reformed Dutch Church incorporated.[5]
- 1794 – Cornelius Vanderbilt is born.
- 1799 – Quarantine established.[3]
19th century
1800s-1840s
- 1802 – Episcopal Church (Northfield) built.[8]
- 1817 – Richmond Turnpike Company ferry begins operating to New York City.
- 1823 – Population: 6,135.[9]
- 1825 – Old Staten Island Dyeing Establishment incorporated (approximate date).[10]
- 1826 – Agricultural Society organized.[11]
- 1828 – Fort Tompkins Light commissioned.
- 1833 – Sailors' Snug Harbor opens for retired merchant seamen.
- 1836 – Aaron Burr dies in a boardinghouse in Port Richmond.
- 1837
- 1839 – St. Peter's Church established, first Roman Catholic parish on the Island.
- 1840 – Bethel United Methodist Church (Tottenville) built.
- 1842 – Current Woodrow Methodist Church built after fire.
- 1844 – Current Dutch Reformed Church on Staten Island built.
- 1845 – Moravian Church built.[13]
- 1847 – Richmond County Law Library[14] and Marine's Family Asylum founded.[3]
- 1848 – St. Peter's Cemetery established.
1850s-1890s
- 1855 – St. Joseph's Church established.
- 1856
- Staten Island Historical Society founded.[15]
- New Dorp Light commissioned.[3]
- 1858 – Quarantine War
- 1860
- Staten Island Rapid Transit Railway begins operating.
- Town of Middletown formed from parts of Castleton and Southfield.[3]
- Fort Tompkins built.
- 1861 – Battery Weed fortification built.
- 1865
- Church of the Holy Comforter built.
- Mexican General Lopez de Santa Anna begins a decade long exile.
- 1866
- Brighton Heights Reformed Church and St. Paul's Memorial Church (Staten Island, New York) built.
- Staten Island Leader newspaper begins publication.[16]
- Villages of Edgewater and Port Richmond incorporated.[3]
- 1869 – Tottenville and S.R. Smith Infirmary incorporated.[3][10]
- 1870
- 1871
- July 30: Westfield ferry disaster.
- New Brighton Village Hall built.
- Antonio Meucci files a patent with the United States Patent and Trademark Office for one of the earliest versions of the telephone.
- 1874 – Tennis introduced to North America for the first time on the island.
- 1875 – Frederick Walton sets up the first North American linoleum factory in Travis.
- 1877 – Cornelius Vanderbilt dies and is buried in Moravian Cemetery.
- 1878 – St. Philip's Baptist Church, the first Black church on Staten Island, opens.
- 1880 – Staten Island Water Supply Company established.[10]
- 1881 - Natural Science Association founded.[19]
- 1882 - Father Drumgoole acquires the land which will become the Mount Loretto orphanages.
- 1883
- November: Richmond County bicentennial.[20]
- Wagner College founded in Rochester. It does not move to Staten Island until 1918.
- 1884 – St. George Terminal and Staten Island Academy open.
- 1886
- Richmond County Advance newspaper begins publication.
- Richmond County Savings Bank and St. John's Guild Children's Hospital (New Dorp) established.[21]
- 1888 – Richmond County Country Club opens.[22]
- 1890 – Population: 51,693.[2]
- 1893 – Emily Post, 20th Century arbiter of American etiquette, moves to Staten Island.
- 1894 – Calvary Presbyterian Church built.
- 1898
- January 1: Island becomes Borough of Richmond of New York City.[2]
- George Cromwell becomes Borough President.
20th century
1900s-1940s
- 1900
- 1901 – June 14: Northfield ferry accident.
- 1903 – Fort Wadsworth Light commissioned. Notre Dame Academy (Grymes Hill) established.[21]
- 1904 – Christ Church New Brighton (Episcopal) built. Tottenville Library the oldest branch of the New York Public Library on Staten Island opens.[24] Curtis High School is established.
- 1905 – The Wittemann brothers operate America's first airplane manufacturing plant.
- 1906 – Staten Island Borough Hall built. Happyland Amusement Park opens.
- 1907 – Public Museum of the Staten Island Institute of Arts and Sciences established.[25]
- Temple Emanu-El built.
- Procter & Gamble factory (Milliken) opens.[21]
- 1910 – Population: 85,969.[2]
- 1915 – Staten Island Stapletons football team founded; later plays in the National Football League from 1929 to 1932.
- 1919
- Richmond County Courthouse built.
- St. Joseph Hill Academy founded.
- 1923 – Staten Island Tunnel construction begins.
- 1924
- 1926
- Staten Island Armory built.[27]
- Conference House Park established.
- Fire destroys St. George ferry terminal, killing three and causing $22 million in damage.
- 1927 – Port Richmond High School established.
- 1928 – Outerbridge Crossing (bridge) opens to Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Goethals Bridge opens to Elizabeth, New Jersey.
- 1929
- St. George Theatre built.
- Staten Island Stapletons play their first games as a National Football League franchise.
- 1930 – Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church opens.[28]
- 1931 – Bayonne Bridge opens to Bayonne, New Jersey.[29]
- 1933 – Notre Dame College (Staten Island) opens.
- 1935 – South Beach-Franklin Delano Roosevelt Boardwalk constructed.
- 1936 – Staten Island Zoo opens. Robin Road Trestle (bridge) built. Foreign trade zone established on Staten Island.[30]
- 1937
- Our Lady of Mount Carmel Grotto construction begins.
- Tenement collapse in New Brighton kills 19.[31]
- 1938 – Lane Theater opens in New Dorp.[32]
- 1941 – Beachland Amusements opens.
- 1942 – January 1: Staten Island jails transferred from the County Sheriff's Department to the NYC Department of Corrections
- 1947 – Fresh Kills Landfill, Willowbrook State School, and Jacques Marchais Museum of Tibetan Art established.
- 1949
- Great Kills Park opens.
- The Greater New York Councils of the Boy Scouts of America make their first purchase of land from the estate of Ernest Flagg to establish the William H. Pouch Scout Camp in Sea View.
1950s-1990s
- 1950 – Population: 191,555.
- 1953 – March 31: Passenger service discontinued on the North Shore Branch and the South Beach Branch train lines.
- 1956 – Staten Island Community College (later College of Staten Island) founded.[33]
- 1957 – Queen Elizabeth visits the Island by train en route from Washington DC to Manhattan, the first Royal to visit since King William IV during the American Revolution.
- 1958 – Historic Richmond Town (museum) established.
- 1959 – Arthur Kill Vertical Lift Bridge opens to Elizabethport, New Jersey.
- 1960 – December 16: One of the two planes in the 1960 New York mid-air collision crashes into Staten Island.[34]
- 1961 – Monsignor Farrell High School opens.
- 1962 – Archaeology Society of Staten Island founded.[35]
- 1963
- The revised (1963) New York City Charter creates community boards within each borough.[36]
- April 20: Rossville Fire.
- Ferry from Tottenville to Perth Amboy discontinued.
- Piels Beer brewery closes.
- 1964
- Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge opens to Brooklyn.
- Staten Island Expressway opens.
- Staten Island wins the Little League World Series, defeating the team from Monterrey, Mexico.
- 1965 – Willowbrook Parkway opens.
- 1966 – Staten Island Register newspaper begins publication.[16] Robert T. Connor becomes Borough President. Hylan Plaza shopping centre in business.
- 1970 – Population: 295,443.
- 1971
- July 1: SIRT turned over by B&O Railroad to a division of the MTA.
- St. John's University Staten Island campus opens.
- 1972
- Tottenville High School relocates to a new building in Huguenot.
- Geraldo Rivera reveals abuses at Willowbrook State School, resulting in its subsequent closure.
- 1973
- 1973 Staten Island gas explosion kills 40 people.
- Staten Island Mall in business.
- Fire destroys Mount Loretto Children's Home.
- 1975 – "Borough of Richmond" becomes "Borough of Staten Island."[37]
- 1976 – Arthur Kill Correctional Facility and College of Staten Island established. Staten Island Children's Museum opens.
- 1977 – Preservation League of Staten Island[38] and Newhouse Center for Contemporary Art founded. Anthony Gaeta becomes Borough President.
- 1978 – Northfield Community Local Development Corp. founded.
- 1979 – Fort Wadsworth transferred to US Navy from US Army.
- 1980 – Population: 352,029.
- 1981
- 1982 – New Dorp High School relocates to new building south of Hylan Boulevard near Miller Field.
- 1984 – Ralph J. Lamberti becomes Borough President.[39]
- 1988 – Staten Island AIDS Task Force founded.[40]
- 1989 – The remaining unfinished portion of the Richmond Parkway proposed by Robert Moses and defeated by public outcries, is officially demapped, solidifying the establishment of Staten Island Greenbelt.
- 1990
- Naval homeport opens.[41]
- Guy Molinari becomes Borough President.
- 1992 – RZA, GZA, and Ol' Dirty Bastard form the Wu-Tang Clan out of the Clifton and Stapleton sections of the Island. Along with Inspectah Deck, Raekwon the Chef, U-God, Ghostface Killah, Method Man, and Masta Killa.
- 1993 – November 2: Voters approve secession of Staten Island from New York City.[42]
- 1994 – Staten Island Conservatory of Music founded.[43] Naval Homeport is closed due to BRAC.
- 1999 – The New York Chinese Scholar's Garden and College of Staten Island Baseball Complex open. Staten Island Yankees baseball team established.
21st century
- 2001
- Richmond County Bank Ballpark opens. Fresh Kills Landfill closes but receives remains and debris from the collapse of the Twin Towers from the September 11 attacks
- Beatle George Harrison receives radiation treatment at Staten Island University Hospital.
- 2002 – James Molinaro becomes Borough President.
- 2003 – Andrew Barberi ferry crash kills 11 and injures 70.
- 2004 – Eltingville Transit Center built.
- 2007 – Richmond University Medical Center established.
- 2008 – Staten Island LGBT Community Center opens.[40]
- 2010 – Population: 468,730.
- 2011 – Mosque (Dongan Hills) opens.[44] Arthur Kill Correctional Facility closes.
- 2012 – October: Hurricane Sandy.
- 2014
- Killing of Eric Garner
- In September Pete Davidson joins Colin Jost and the cast of Saturday Night Live, the first time two Islanders were represented on the show.
- 2020 – July: Buddy, a German Shepherd and the first dog diagnosed with COVID-19, dies.[45]
See also
- History of Staten Island
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Richmond County, New York
- List of Staten Island neighborhoods
- List of Richmond/Staten Island Borough Presidents
- List of high schools in New York City – Staten Island
References
- Arthur Fremont Rider (1916), "Staten Island", Rider's New York City and Vicinity, New York: H. Holt and Company
- "Staten Island", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424
- Franklin B. Hough (1872), "Richmond County", Gazetteer of the State of New York, Albany, N.Y: Andrew Boyd, OCLC 18450990
- Morris, Page 179.
- "Staten Island Church Records", Collections of the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, NY, 4, 1909
- "Pokémon Go players trespass in Staten Island's Moravian Cemetery".
- Hartman, Barry. "An Island Within a Cty". A Walk Around Staten Island. WNET 13. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
- A.Y. Hubbell (1898), History of Methodism and the Methodist Churches of Staten Island, New York: Richmond Pub. Co., OL 7180007M
- Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Richmond County", A New Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse
- Richard Mather Bayles (1887), History of Richmond County (Staten Island), New York from its discovery to the present time, New York: L.E. Preston, OL 7061850M
- Ira K. Morris (1898), Morris's Memorial History of Staten Island, New York, New York: Memorial Pub. Co. v.1, v.2 (1900)
- "Pavilion, New Brighton", The Plain Dealer, NY, July 15, 1837, OCLC 11777382
- "Staten Island Rich in Little Known Historical Landmarks", The New York Times, July 13, 1913
- Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876". Princeton University. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
- McMillen, Loring (1942). "How We Study Local History on Staten Island". New York History. 23 (1): 33–41. JSTOR 23135244.
- "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
- George Ripley; Charles A. Dana, eds. (1879). "Staten Island". The American Cyclopaedia (2nd ed.). New York: D. Appleton and Company.
- Morris, pgs 472-3. It was later acquired by Piels Beer and operated until 1963, making it the longest operated brewery.
- Sciences, Staten Island Institute of Arts and (1906). Staten Island Institute of Arts and Sciences ... History, Act of Incorporation, Constitution and By-laws.
- Proceedings of the Bi-Centennial Celebration of Richmond County, Staten Island, New York, New York, 1883, OL 23327374M
- "Mapping Staten Island". Museum of the City of New York. 2012. Archived from the original on October 9, 2015.
- "Richmond Country Country Club Story". Staten Island: Richmond Country Country Club. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
- Old Nassau Smelting site bought for $30M; to be mixed-use development Retrieved November 22, 2018
- American Art Annual, 17, NY: American Federation of Arts, 1920
- July 10, 2014. Accessed February 11, 2018
- "On Staten Island, the Fight to Save a Proud Past", The New York Times, September 19, 2009
- Kenneth M Gold; Lori Robin Weintrob (2011). Discovering Staten Island: a 350th anniversary commemorative history. Charleston, South Carolina: History Press. ISBN 9781609491703.
- Bayonne Bridge over the Kill van Kull between Port Richmond, Staten Island, New York and Bayonne, New Jersey. Dedication November 14th, 1931
- "U.S. Foreign-Trade Zones Board Order Summary". Washington DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
- BODIES OF 19 FOUND IN BUILDING'S RUINS; Two Still Missing, Five Hurt After Collapse of Tenement in Staten Island Storm Retrieved August 1, 2020
- "Movie Theaters in New York". Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
- Accessed February 8, 2018
- http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/tag/park-slope-plane-crash/
- "New York City: Staten Island On The Web". New York Public Library. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
- Forman, Seth. "Gotham Gazette -- Community Boards". www.gothamgazette.com. Gotham Gazette. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- Jeffrey A. Kroessler (2002), New York year by year: a chronology of the great metropolis, New York: New York University Press, ISBN 0814747515
- "Preservation League of Staten Island". Archived from the original on September 23, 2011. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
- "New S.I. Borough President is Sworn In", The New York Times, November 11, 1984
- "Staten Island Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, & Transgender History". Staten Island LGBT Community Center. Archived from the original on June 2, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
- "A Final Staten Island Homecoming". The New York Times. February 6, 1994. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
- "Staten Island: Secession Is Approved; Next Move Is Albany's". The New York Times. November 3, 1993.
- "About Us". Staten Island Conservatory of Music. Archived from the original on June 1, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
- "Mosque Opens Quietly on Staten Island", The New York Times, August 18, 2011
- New York German Shepherd, the First Dog to Test Positive for Coronavirus in the U.S., Has Died Retrieved August 1, 2020
Further reading
- Published in the 19th century
- William Darby (1834), "Richmond County", A new gazetteer of the United States of America (2nd ed.), Hartford: E. Hopkins
- Charles H. Sweetser (1868), "Seaside Resorts: Staten Island", Book of Summer Resorts, New York: Evening Mail Office, OCLC 6043819
- John Jacob Clute (1877), Annals of Staten Island, from its discovery to the present time, New York: C. Vogt
- John Disturnell, ed. (1877), "Staten Island", Summer Resorts and Watering Places ... within fifty miles of the city of New York, New York: J. Wiley & Sons
- Selden C. Judson (1886), Illustrated Sketch Book of Staten island, New York, its industries and commerce, New York: S.C. Judson
- Reau Campbell (1889), Rides and Rambles on Staten Island, New York: C.G. Crawford
- Gustav Kobbé (1890), Staten Island: a Guide, New York: G. Kobbé
- Daniel Van Pelt (1898), Leslie's History of the Greater New York, 2, New York, U.S.A: Arkell Pub. Co., OCLC 1850560
- chapter 20: Richmond, or Staten Island: Olden Times
- chapter 21: Richmond, or Staten Island: Present Century
- Trow's Business and Residential Directory of the Borough of Richmond, City of New York. NY: Trow Directory, Printing & Bookbinding Co. 1899.
- Published in the 20th century
- "Borough of Richmond", Appleton's Dictionary of New York and Vicinity (27th ed.), Appleton, 1905
- Ernest Ingersoll (1906), "Greater New York: Staten Island", Rand, McNally & Co.'s Handy Guide to New York City, Brooklyn, Staten Island, and other districts included in the enlarged city (20th ed.), Chicago: Rand, McNally, OCLC 29277709
- Richmond Borough Association of Women Teachers. (1909), Staten Island and Staten Islanders, New York: Grafton Press
- Frank Bergen Kelley; City History Club of New York (1913), "Borough of Richmond", Historical Guide to the City of New York (2nd ed.), New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company, OCLC 4723529
- Calvin D. Van Name (1921), Staten Island: a report by the President of the Borough of Richmond to the Mayor
- Federal Writers' Project (1939). "Richmond". New York City Guide. American Guide Series. NY: Random House.
- Richard Briffault (1992). "Voting Rights, Home Rule, and Metropolitan Governance: The Secession of Staten Island as a Case Study in the Dilemmas of Local Self-Determination". Columbia Law Review. 92. JSTOR 1122970.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Staten Island, New York City. |
- "History: A timeline of Staten Island". Staten Island Advance.
- New York Public Library. Images related to Staten Island, various dates
- Old Staten Island. A comprehensive website about Staten Island's Past http://www.statenislandhistory.com
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