Little League World Series

The Little League Baseball World Series is an annual baseball tournament in the Eastern United States, held in Williamsport, Pennsylvania for children typically boys aged 10 to 12 years old.[1][2] Originally called the National Little League Tournament, it was later renamed for the World Series in Major League Baseball. The Series was first held in 1947 and is held every August in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania.[3] (Although the postal address of the organization is in Williamsport, the Series itself is played at Howard J. Lamade Stadium and Volunteer Stadium at the Little League headquarters complex in South Williamsport.)

Little League World Series
Most recent season or competition:
2019 Little League World Series
2019 Little League World Series logo
SportBaseball
Founded1947, 74 years ago
No. of teams16
CountriesInternational
Most recent
champion(s)
Eastbank Little League, River Ridge, Louisiana
Most titles Tokyo-Kitasuna Little League, Tokyo, Japan (4)
Official websiteLittleLeague.org
South Williamsport
Location in the United States
South Williamsport
Location in Pennsylvania

Initially, only teams from the United States competed in the Series, but it has since become a worldwide tournament. The tournament has gained popular renown, especially in the United States, where games from the Series and even from regional tournaments are broadcast on ESPN. Teams from the United States have won a plurality of the series, although from 1969 to 1991 teams from Taiwan dominated the series, winning in 15 out of those 23 years. Taiwan's dominance during those years has been attributed to a national effort to combat its perceived diplomatic isolation around the world.[4] From 2010 through 2018, teams from Tokyo, Japan similarly dominated the series, winning five of those matchups.

While the Little League Baseball World Series is frequently referred to as just the Little League World Series, it is actually one of twelve tournaments sponsored by Little League International, in twelve different locations. Each of them brings community teams from different Little League International regions around the world together in baseball (five age divisions), girls' softball (four age divisions), and boys' softball (three divisions). The tournament structure described here is that used for the Little League Baseball World Series. The structure used for the other World Series is similar, but with different regions.

Qualifying tournaments

A Little League World Series game
at Howard J. Lamade Stadium in 2007

In the summer months leading up to the Little League World Series, held each year in August, Little Leagues around the world select an All-Star team made up of players from its league. It is these All-Star teams that compete in district,[5] sectional and/or divisional, and regional tournaments, hoping to advance to Williamsport for the Little League World Series. How many games a team has to play varies from region to region. In the United States, the tournaments at the lowest (district) level lack nationwide standardization. Some use pool play or double elimination, while others use single elimination.

In the United States, the fate of district winners varies widely from state to state. In some larger states such as Pennsylvania, New York, and California, the district winners advance to one of many sectional tournaments.[5] The winners of each sectional tournament then advance to a state or divisional tournament, the latter only being held in Texas and California and are similar to the state tournaments held in less populous states.[5] Most smaller states lack competition at the sectional level and go straight from district to state tournaments. A handful of states are composed of only one district, and the district champion is the automatic state champion.[5]

With two exceptions, every state as well as the District of Columbia crowns a state champion,[6] and sends that team to represent it to one of eight regional tournaments. The exceptions involve California and Texas. Because of their large geographic and population sizes, California and Texas send two representatives to their regional tournament; Northern California and Southern California in the West region tournament and Texas East and Texas West (whose areas encompass more than the geographical areas of East Texas and West Texas, splitting roughly along the I-35/I-37 corridor) compete in the Southwest region tournament.[5] Up through 2018, the Dakotas had one district spanning the two states, and its winner became the joint champion when advancing to the Midwest region tournament.[5] However, beginning in 2019, North Dakota and South Dakota are represented by individual teams in the regional tournament—creating an odd number of seven teams in the Midwest Regional.

The state champions (as well as the Northern California, Southern California, Texas East, Texas West, and District of Columbia teams) compete in one of eight different regional tournaments (increasing to 10 in 2022). Each regional tournament winner then advances to the Little League World Series. A comprehensive breakdown of current and historical US regional tournament locations, participants and results is available online.[7] Since the geographical boundaries of the District of Columbia are exactly the same as the capital city of Washington, this District is usually identified specifically as "Washington, DC."

Other countries and regions pick their own way of crowning a champion.[5] Little League Canada holds tournaments at the provincial and divisional level to field six champions (four provincial and two divisional) at the national tournament: Alberta, Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, the Prairie Provinces (Saskatchewan and Manitoba), and the Atlantic Provinces.[8] The host site of the national tournament varies from year to year, and the host team gets an automatic berth as the seventh team. The tournament is played as a round robin and uses the Page playoff format. The winner of the national tournament earns the right to represent Canada at the Little League World Series.

Regions

The eight regional tournament winners which, through 2021, compete in the United States Bracket of the Little League World Series, as well as the states those regional champions could possibly hail from are as follows:

Known as Gulf States during the 2001 LLWS

The eight divisions which compete in the International Bracket are as follows:

The eight divisions which compete in the United States bracket represent 96% of the players in Little League with over 2.2 million players while the eight divisions in the International bracket represent 4% of the Little League or less than 130 thousand players.

On August 29, 2012, Little League announced a significant realignment of the international regions, which took effect in 2013:[9]

  • Australia left the former Asia-Pacific Region and received an automatic berth in the LLWS. Australia has now become the fourth-largest country, and the largest outside North America, in Little League participation.
  • The former MEA (Middle East–Africa) Region was disbanded.
  • Middle Eastern countries, except for Israel and Turkey (see below), were placed in the former Asia-Pacific Region, which was renamed the Asia-Pacific and Middle East Region.
  • African countries were placed in the former Europe Region, which was renamed the Europe and Africa Region. Israel and Turkey remained in the renamed Europe and Africa region; they had been in the former Europe Region as members of the European zone of the International Baseball Federation.

2022 expansion

As part of a scheduled expansion to 20 teams originally scheduled to take effect in 2021, but was postponed to 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Cuba, Panama, and Puerto Rico are planned to get alternating automatic bids to the LLWS on a rotating basis, with two teams getting a bid while the other plays through the region it is currently in (Cuba or Puerto Rico through the Caribbean or Panama through Latin America).[10] In November 2020 it was announced that the rotation would begin with Puerto Rico and Panama getting direct entry into the 2022 tournament. Cuba's first direct entry will come in 2023.[11] The U.S. is planned to add two more regions:[10]

  • Mountain (Nevada, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming)
    • These states have previously been part of the West and Northwest regions.
  • Metro (Connecticut, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island)
    • These states have previously been part of the New England and Mid-Atlantic regions.

Along with the new regions, the expansion will move Wisconsin from the Great Lakes region to the Midwest region.[10]

World Series tournament format

A Little League World Series Game at Howard J. Lamade Stadium in South Williamsport

The Little League World Series currently consists of 16 teams; eight from the United States, and eight from other countries. From the inaugural 1947 tournament through 1956, there were predominantly U.S.-based teams, usually eight, competing in a single-elimination format. One Canadian team played in 1952, and one in 1953. Regions were introduced in 1957, and that tournament included the first non-U.S. champion, Monterrey, Mexico, although they represented the U.S. South region. International regions were added in 1958. From 1962 through 2000, the eight teams in the tournament came from four U.S and four international regions:

Through 1975, all teams competed in one bracket. That year, the tournament was held with only the teams from the U.S. regions.[12] The international teams returned in 1976,[12] when two brackets were established, one with U.S. teams, and the other with international teams. The U.S. bracket winner and the international bracket winner would then meet in the championship game,[12] an arrangement that has continued to the present, independent of subsequent changes made to early rounds of the tournament.

In 2001, the number of regions was doubled to 16. The tournament started with eight U.S. teams, randomly assigned into two four-team pools; and eight international teams, also randomly assigned into two four-team pools. Teams competed round-robin within their own pool, with the top two teams of each pool advancing to single-elimination play for a spot in the U.S. final or international final, followed by the U.S champion and international champion meeting in the World Championship game.

In 2010, round-robin play was replaced by a double-elimination bracket in each four-team pool. The winners of each pool advanced to a single-elimination U.S. championship or international championship game, with those winners advancing to the World Championship game. Additionally, each team in the tournament played a minimum of three games, as any team that lost its first two games would play in a consolation U.S. vs. international game.[13]

In 2011, pools were eliminated, with the eight U.S. teams continuing to compete in one bracket and the eight international teams in another bracket. The tournament is double-elimination until the U.S. championship and international championship games, which remain single-elimination, with those winners advancing to the World Championship game. Each team in the tournament still plays a minimum of three games, via consolation games as noted above.[14][15]

In August 2019, organizers announced that the tournament would expand to 20 teams in 2021, by adding two U.S. participants and two international participants.[10] However, the 2020 World Series was canceled due to COVID-19, and the planned expansion was pushed back to 2022.

Venues

Welcome sign in the Little League World Series Complex

Two venues host World Series games: Howard J. Lamade Stadium and Little League Volunteer Stadium. Lamade Stadium has hosted games since 1959 and added lights in 1992.[16] Volunteer Stadium opened in 2001 when the field expanded to 16 teams. Prior to 1959, the Little League World Series was held at Original Little League on West Fourth Street in Williamsport.[17]

Both fields have symmetrical fences, with a distance of 68.6 m (225 feet) from home plate to each of the outfield positions. That distance had been 62.5 m (205 feet) before 2006.

Admission to all LLWS games is free for all spectators. However, stadium seats for the championship game are distributed in a random drawing of all interested parties due to high demand. Some early round games, mostly games with Pennsylvania teams, will use first-come, first-served admission if a big crowd is to be expected.[18] Lamade Stadium has a berm beyond the fences that has allowed the facility to hold up to 45,000 spectators.

Age requirements

From 1947 to 2005, the age limit for players was set at children who turned 13 on August 1 of that year or later. In 2006, the age limit was loosened to include players who turn 13 after April 30. As the Series takes place in August, this led to many of the players having already turned 13 before the Series started. In 2014 Little League voted to change the age cutoff from April 30 to December 31. However, this caused outrage by parents because the players born between May 1 and August 31, 2005 would have lost their 12-year-old season because they would be considered to be 13 years old even though they have not reached their 13th birthday. Effective November 2015, a new implementation plan was established, which "grandfathered" players born between May 1 and August 31, 2005 as 12-year-olds for the 2018 season, using April 30 age determination date for the 2018 season. Since 2019, a new determination date of August 31 is used, banning 13-year-old players from participating in the Series.

Girls in the tournament

To date, a total of 19 girls have participated in the Little League Baseball World Series:

  • 1984 – Victoria Roche (Brussels, Belgium)
  • 1989 – Victoria Brucker (San Pedro, CA, US)
  • 1990 – Kelly Craig (Trail, BC, Canada)
  • 1991 – Giselle Hardy (Dhahran, Saudi Arabia)
  • 1994 – Krissy Wendell (Brooklyn Center, MN, US)
  • 1998 – Sayaka Tsushima (Osaka, Japan)
  • 1999 – Alicia Hunolt (Ramstein, Germany)
  • 2001 – Tatiana Maltseva (Moscow, Russia)
  • 2002 – Sanoe Aina (Waipahu, HI, US)
  • 2003 – Merced Flores (Agana, Guam)
  • 2004 – Meghan Sims (Owensboro, KY, US) and Alexandra Bellini (Ottawa, ON, Canada)
  • 2008 – Brielle Meno (Yona, Guam)
  • 2009 – Katie Reyes (Vancouver, BC, Canada) and Bryn Stonehouse (Dhahran, Saudi Arabia)
  • 2013 – Eliska Stejsklova (Moravia, Czech Republic)
  • 2014 – Emma March (Vancouver, BC, Canada) and Mo'ne Davis (Philadelphia, PA, US)
  • 2019 – Maddie Freking (Coon Rapids, MN, US)

Noteworthy events

Little League World Series champions

Year Winner Score Runner-Up
1947
Williamsport, Pennsylvania
16–7
Lock Haven, Pennsylvania
1948
Lock Haven, Pennsylvania
6–5
St. Petersburg, Florida
1949
Hammonton, New Jersey
5–0
Pensacola, Florida
1950
Houston, Texas
2–1
Bridgeport, Connecticut
1951
Stamford, Connecticut
3–0
Austin, Texas
1952
Norwalk, Connecticut
4–3
Monongahela, Pennsylvania
1953
Birmingham, Alabama
1–0
Schenectady, New York
1954
Schenectady, New York
7–5
Colton, California
1955
Morrisville, Pennsylvania
4–3
Delaware Township, New Jersey
1956
Roswell, New Mexico
3–1
Delaware Township, New Jersey
1957
Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico
4–0
La Mesa, California
1958
Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico
10–1
Kankakee, Illinois
1959
Hamtramck, Michigan
12–0
Auburn, California
1960
Levittown, Pennsylvania
5–0
Ft. Worth, Texas
1961
El Cajon, California
4–2
El Campo, Texas
1962
San Jose, California
3–0
Kankakee, Illinois
1963
Granada Hills, California
2–1
Stratford, Connecticut
1964
Staten Island, New York
4–0
Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico
1965
Windsor Locks, Connecticut
3–1
Stoney Creek, Ontario
1966
Houston, Texas
8–2
West New York, New Jersey
1967
West Tokyo, Japan
4–1
Chicago, Illinois
1968
Wakayama, Osaka, Japan
1–0
Richmond, Virginia
1969
Taichung, Taiwan
5–0
Santa Clara, California
1970
Wayne, New Jersey
2–0
Campbell, California
1971
Tainan, Taiwan
12–3 (F/9)
Gary, Indiana
1972
Taipei, Taiwan
6–0
Hammond, Indiana
1973
Tainan, Taiwan
12–0
Tucson, Arizona
1974
Kaohsiung, Taiwan
12–1
Red Bluff, California
1975*
Lakewood, New Jersey
4–3
Tampa, Florida
1976
Chofu, Tokyo, Japan
10–3
Campbell, California
1977
Kaohsiung, Taiwan
7–2
El Cajon, California
1978
Pingtung, Taiwan
11–1
Danville, California
1979
Chiayi County, Taiwan
2–1
(F/8)

Campbell, California
1980
Hua-Lien, Taiwan
4–3
Tampa, Florida
1981
Taichung, Taiwan
4–2
Tampa, Florida
1982
Kirkland, Washington
6–0
Chiayi, Taiwan
1983
Marietta, Georgia
3–1
Barahona, Dominican Republic
1984
Seoul, South Korea
6–2
Altamonte Springs, Florida
1985
Seoul, South Korea
7–1 /
Mexicali, BC/Calexico, CA
1986
Tainan, Taiwan
12–0
Tucson, Arizona
1987
Hua-Lien, Taiwan
21–1
Irvine, California
1988
Taichung, Taiwan
10–0
Pearl City, Hawaii
1989
Trumbull, Connecticut
5–2
Kaohsiung, Taiwan
1990
Tainan County, Taiwan
9–0
Shippensburg, Pennsylvania
1991
Taichung, Taiwan
11–0
San Ramon Valley, California
1992
Long Beach, California
6–0
Zamboanga City, Philippines
1993
Long Beach, California
3–2
David, Chiriquí, Panama
1994
Maracaibo, Venezuela
4–3
Northridge, California
1995
Tainan, Taiwan
17–3 (F/5)
Spring, Texas
1996
Kaohsiung, Taiwan
13–3 (F/5)
Cranston, Rhode Island
1997
Guadalupe, Nuevo León, Mexico
5–4
South Mission Viejo, California
1998
Toms River, New Jersey
12–9
Kashima, Japan
1999
Hirakata, Osaka, Japan
5–0
Phenix City, Alabama
2000
Maracaibo, Venezuela
3–2
Bellaire, Texas
2001
Tokyo Kitasuna, Tokyo, Japan
2–1
Apopka, Florida
2002
Pleasure Ridge Park, Kentucky
1–0
Sendai, Japan
2003
Musashi-Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan
10–1
East Boynton Beach, Florida
2004
Willemstad, Curaçao
5–2
Thousand Oaks, California
2005
Ewa Beach, Hawaii
7–6 (F/7)
Willemstad, Curaçao
2006
Columbus, Georgia
2–1
Kawaguchi City, Japan
2007
Warner Robins, Georgia
3–2 (F/8)
Tokyo, Japan
2008
Waipahu, Hawaii
12–3
Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico
2009
Chula Vista, California
6–3
Taoyuan County, Taiwan
2010
Edogawa Minami, Tokyo, Japan
4–1
Waipahu, Hawaii
2011
Huntington Beach, California
2–1
Hamamatsu City, Japan
2012
Tokyo-Kitasuna, Tokyo, Japan
12–2 (F/5)
Goodlettsville, Tennessee
2013
Musashi-Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan
6–4
Chula Vista, California
2014
Seoul, South Korea
8–4
Chicago, Illinois
2015
Tokyo-Kitasuna, Tokyo, Japan
18–11
Lewisberry, Pennsylvania
2016
Maine-Endwell, New York
2–1
Seoul, South Korea
2017
Tokyo-Kitasuna, Tokyo, Japan
12–2 (F/5)
Lufkin, Texas
2018
Honolulu, Hawaii
3–0
Seoul, South Korea
2019
River Ridge, Louisiana
8–0
Willemstad, Curaçao
2020 Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic[20][21]

Forfeits due to ineligible players:

  1. Zamboanga City, Philippines, was disqualified and stripped of its 1992 world championship; the world championship was reallocated to Long Beach, California.
  2. Chicago was disqualified and stripped of the U.S. championship in 2014; the U.S. championship was reallocated to Las Vegas, Nevada, which lost the U.S. championship match to Chicago.

Championship tally

Championships won by country/state

RankTeamTitlesYears
1 Taiwan171969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1996
2 Japan111967, 1968, 1976, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017
3 California71961, 1962, 1963, 1992‡, 1993, 2009, 2011
4  Pennsylvania41947, 1948, 1955, 1960
 Connecticut1951, 1952, 1965, 1989
 New Jersey1949, 1970, 1975, 1998
7 Mexico31957, 1958, 1997
Georgia1983, 2006, 2007
South Korea1984, 1985, 2014
 New York1954, 1964, 2016
 Hawaii2005, 2008, 2018
12  Texas21950, 1966
Venezuela1994, 2000
14  Alabama11953
 New Mexico1956
 Michigan1959
Washington1982
 Kentucky2002
 Curaçao2004
 Louisiana2019

Championship notes

  • In November 1974, Little League Baseball banned all non-U.S. teams from the World Series for the 1975 event.[22] After considerable criticism, the ban was rescinded prior to the 1976 event.[23]
  • In 1976, the tournament was split into two brackets; one for International teams, and one for teams representing the United States. As a result, a team representing the United States is assured of being in the finals each year.
  • In 1985, Mexicali, Mexico, represented the West Region of the United States in the Little League World Series. Because of its proximity to the El Centro/Calexico area in Southern California, Mexicali competed in and represented California's District 22 in the Southern California division from 1957 to 1985, representing the bordering city of Calexico, California.[24]
  • In 1992, Long Beach was declared a 6–0 winner after the international tournament committee determined that Zamboanga City had used ineligible players that were either not from within its city limits, over age, or both. The championship game was originally won by Zamboanga City 15–4.
  • From 1997 to 2002, no teams from Taiwan participated in the tournament. In 1997, the Taiwan Baseball Association decided its leagues would no longer charter with Little League, claiming inability to comply with rules enacted in 1992 regarding the maximum size of player pools and number of participating teams in leagues based at schools, and residency requirements, which Little League Baseball had stated it would enforce more strictly, especially after the 1992 incident. From the introduction of Far East teams in 1967 until after 1996, Taiwan had won 17 of a possible 30 championships and had been runner-up twice.[25]
Due to complicated relations with the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China—commonly known as Taiwan—is recognized by the name Chinese Taipei by a majority of international organizations, including Little League Baseball. For more information, see Cross-Strait relations. LLWS records and news accounts may use Republic of China, Taiwan, or Chinese Taipei to refer to the same entity.
  • In 2014, Chicago defeated Las Vegas for the U.S. championship before losing to Seoul, South Korea, in the LLWS championship. On February 11, 2015, Chicago was stripped of its U.S. title for fielding ineligible players; it was retroactively awarded to Las Vegas.
  • In 2019, River Ridge became the first team since the expansion to 16 teams in 2001, and the second team in tournament history, to win the LLWS after losing their first game of tournament play.

Notable participants in the Little League World Series

Major League Baseball players

National Football League players

National Hockey League players

Other

Media coverage

The first broadcast of the Little League World Series on television was on ABC Sports (now ESPN on ABC) in 1963. For years, only the championship game was televised. Since the late 1980s, when the tournament was reorganized, both the U.S. and international championships, the "semifinals", have been shown. As the years passed, more telecasts were added on ABC, ESPN, and ESPN2. In 2006, 28 of the 36 games were televised on the three networks. In addition, several regional tournament games, which are qualifiers for the LLWS, are televised on ESPN during the days leading up to the LLWS.

The 2006 world championship game was to be the last telecast on ABC Sports before ESPN's complete takeover of the sports division and name change. However, the final was postponed one day because of rain and was shown by ESPN2.

In January 2007, it was announced that ESPN, ESPN2, and ABC had extended their contract with the Little League organization through 2014.[27] That year, every game of the LLWS was scheduled to be televised for the first time, with all but one game live on ESPN, ESPN2, or ABC. (The other game was to be available online at ESPN360, then shown on ESPN2 the next day.) In addition, a number of games were to be shown in high-definition on ESPN, ESPN2, and ABC. The championship games in all other divisions, as well as the semifinals and finals of the Little League Softball World Series, was scheduled for either ESPN, ESPN2 or ESPNU.[27]

In June 2011, it was announced that ESPN would add 17 games to its schedule on ESPN 3D.[28]

Coverage of the qualifying games has increased substantially in the US within the past decade: as of 2018, all regional group games (with the exception of the Southwest region) are available via subscription online through the ESPN+ platform, with the last three games of each regional tournament on an ESPN network. The aforementioned Southwest regional games are aired in full on the Longhorn Network (itself owned by ESPN). The increased level of participation, competition, and publicity of the Little League World Series in recent years has established a trend in the opposite direction of many other preteen sports.

Most LLWS games are broadcast live on local radio station WRAK 1400AM, which is owned by Clear Channel. The radio broadcasts are also streamed online at the LLWS page at littleleague.org.

Other divisions in Little League Baseball

Each of the other eleven divisions of Little League Baseball has its own World Series format (including three in boys' softball).

Division Location Years active Age of players Series
Little League Baseball South Williamsport, Pennsylvania 1947–present 11–12 years old Little League World Series
Little League Intermediate Division Livermore, California 2013–present 11–13 years old Intermediate Little League World Series
Junior League Baseball Taylor, Michigan 1981–present 13–14 years old Junior League World Series
Senior League Baseball Easley, South Carolina 1961–present 14–16 years old Senior League World Series
Big League Baseball Easley, South Carolina 1968–2016 16–18 years old Big League World Series
Little League Softball Portland, Oregon 1974–present 11–12 years old[29] Little League World Series (softball)
Junior League Softball Kirkland, Washington 1999–present 12–14 years old[29] Junior League World Series (softball)
Senior League Softball Sussex County, Delaware 1976–present 13–16 years old[29] Senior League World Series (softball)
Big League Softball Sussex County, Delaware 1982–2016 14–18 years old[29] Big League World Series (softball)

See also

References

  1. "Player Age Requirements". Little League World Series. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  2. "World Series Player Age Requirements". Little League International. 2013-08-12. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  3. World Series History Archived 2010-08-17 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Chi, Samuel (August 15, 2013). "What Happened to Taiwan's Little League Champs?". The Diplomat.
  5. For an overview of Little League's tournament process, go to Japanese Regional Little League Tournament Historical Results and click on "LL Tournament Process Overview" (at the bottom of the left-hand margin), for "The Little League Baseball International Tournament." Unpage Publications. March 27, 2008. Retrieved on 2016-12-30.
  6. "Little League Baseball State Champions (1950–2011)". Little League International. Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2009.
  7. "Unpage". The Unpage website is dedicated to providing you with current and historical coverage of Little League Baseball state and region tournaments in the major baseball (11-12 years old) division.
  8. "Canadian Region Little League Tournament Historical Results". Unpage Publications. 5 June 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  9. "Regions Realigned for 2013: Australia to Play in Little League Baseball World Series" (Press release). Little League Baseball. August 29, 2012. Archived from the original on September 23, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
  10. "Little League Baseball and Little League Softball World Series to Expand in 2021". Little League Baseball. Little League International. August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  11. "International Rotation Set for 2022 Little League Baseball World Series Expansion Teams; Dates Announced for 2023 LLWS Events". Littleleague.org. Little League International. November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  12. See: Little League World Series (Far East Region) § 1975 Ban.
  13. Archived April 19, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  14. Communications Division (June 16, 2011). "2011 Little League Baseball World Series Schedule Announced". Little League. Archived from the original on June 20, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2011.
  15. "2012 Little League Baseball World Series Schedule". Little League. Archived from the original on 2012-08-22. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
  16. "Little Leaguers are set to play under the lights". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. (Idaho-Washington). Associated Press. August 24, 1992. p. 1C.
  17. Wulf, Steve (August 18, 2016). "As Williamsport opened its arms to Mexico's team, its players embraced the legacy of their predecessors from Monterrey". ESPN.com. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  18. "General Information for the 2009 Little League Baseball World Series". LittleLeague.org. Archived from the original on May 1, 2009.
  19. Smith, Craig (August 21, 2010). "1982 Kirkland story retold". seattletimes.com. The Seattle Times. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  20. "Little League® Cancels 2020 World Series and Region Tournaments". littleleague.org. April 30, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  21. "Little League World Series canceled for first time because of coronavirus pandemic". ESPN. April 30, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  22. "Little League authorities ban imports from playoffs". Free Lance-Star. Fredericksburg, VA. Associated Press. November 12, 1974. p. 10.
  23. "Little League takes it back: foreigners can play". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Idaho. Associated Press. December 31, 1975. p. 2B.
  24. See: Mexico in the Little League World Series.
  25. ”Taiwan, once dominant, to return to Little League”. Associated Press Newswires, 25 April 2003
  26. "From Little League to the major leagues". From Little League to the major leagues. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  27. "What's on TV? Little League Dominates August Lineup". LittleLeague.org. 1 August 2007. Archived from the original on October 30, 2007.
  28. Communications Division (June 15, 2011). "ESPN 3D Adds Little League World Series Games to its Broadcast Schedule". Little League. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
  29. "Softball - Divisions of Play". Archived from the original on 2016-09-13. Retrieved 31 August 2016.

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