Timeline of the 2020 China–India skirmishes

This is a timeline of events that stretches over the period of the 2020 China–India skirmishes.

2020: May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December · 2021: January

2020

May

  • 5 – Violent confrontation between rival patrols near Pangong Tso Ladakh[1]
  • 6 – Foreign secretary of India Harsh Vardhan Shringla called Sun Weidong[2]
  • 9 – Skirmish in Naku La, Sikkim[3]
  • 26 – Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping meets People's Liberation Army (PLA) representatives during an annual meeting.[4] Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi reviews the situation in Ladakh.[5]
  • 28 – In a press conference, Indian MEA spokesperson maintained that there were enough bilateral mechanisms to solve border disputes diplomatically[6]
  • 30 – Defence minister says bilateral talks at a diplomatic and military level have begun[3]

June

  • 2 – Major general level talks,[7] initially talks at Border Personnel Meeting (BPM) points between colonels and later brigadiers were also held[8]
  • 6 – First three-star (lieutenant general) level officers meet at Chushul-Moldo BPM point[7]
  • 12 – Major general level officers meet[9]
  • 15 – Galwan valley clash[10]
  • 15 – Major general level officers meet at PP 14 near Galwan,[11] more major-general level talks on the 16, 17, and 18th about releasing captive soldiers[12]
  • 17 – Indian Prime Minister Modi addressed the nation regarding the Galwan skirmish[13]
  • 17 – Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi warns India[14]
  • 22 – Second round of China-India commanders' talks[15]
  • 24 – Virtual meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on China-India Border Affairs (WMCC)[15]
  • 26 – Sun Weidong says that 'onus of de-escalation is on India'[16]
  • 30 – Third round of China-India commanders' talks[17]

July

  • 3 – Indian Prime Minister Modi visits military posts in Ladakh and delivers a speech saying that the "age of expansionism" is over[18]
  • 3 – China's MFA says India should avoid a "strategic miscalculation" with regard to China[14]
  • 5 – Discussion between special representatives National Security Advisor of India, Ajit Doval and Foreign Minister of China, Wang Yi[19]
  • 10 – Chinese Ambassador to India warns India[14]
  • 10 – 16th WMCC meeting[20]
  • 14 – Fourth round of China-India corps-commander talks[21]
  • 24 – Diplomatic talks between the two countries regarding disengagement[22]
  • 28 – Chinese MFA states disengagement at most locations completed and "the situation on the ground is de-escalating and the temperature on the ground is coming down"[14]
  • 30 – Indian MEA states, "there has been some progress towards this objective but the disengagement process has not been completed"[14]
  • 30 – Chinese ambassador Sun Weidong claimed that unilaterally clarifying the LAC would cause more disputes[23]

August

  • 2 – Fifth round of three-star general-level China India talks at Chushul-Moldo BPM point[24]
  • 5 – China Study Group announces that China's "mutual and equal" disengagement proposal at Pangong Tso is unacceptable[25]
  • 8 – Major general level talks at BPM DBO[26]
  • 14 – Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi visits Tibet[27]
  • 20 – WMCC virtual meeting[28]
  • 29/30 – Indian army and PLA face-off for the first time on the southern bank of Pangong Tso[29][30]

September

  • 1 – Brigade commander-level meeting at Chushul-Moldo to discuss 29/30 August tension at Chushul[31]
  • 1 – Foreign ministry spokespersons of both China and India deliver statements on 29/30 August tension at Chushul[32]
  • India and China hold high-level talks on 4 September 2020
    4 – Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and his Chinese counterpart Gen. Wei Fenghe hold talks on the sidelines of a Shanghai Cooperation Organisation meeting[33]
  • 5 – Brigadier-level talks at Chushul for de-escalation on the south bank of Pangong Tso fail[34]
  • 7 – China and India blame each other for firing warning shots on the south bank of Pangong Tso[35]
  • 10 – Foreign affairs ministers of China and India meet in Moscow and agree upon five point joint statement
  • 22 – Sixth round of military commanders meeting takes place. An MEA representative was also part of the talks[36]
  • 30 – Fifth round of diplomatic talks took place; overall this was the 19th meeting of the WMCC; WMCC's sixth virtual meeting during these skirmishes[37][28]

October

  • 13 – Seventh round of military commanders talks in Chushul.[38]
  • 19 – A Chinese soldier identified as Corporal Wang Ya Long apprehended after he inadvertently crossed over into Indian territory in the Demchok sector of eastern Ladakh. He was disoriented when taken into custody by Indian troops.[39]
  • 21 – Corporal Wang Ya Long was released from Indian custody after completion of due protocols and formalities.[39]

November

  • 6 – Eighth round of military commanders talks in Chushul.[40]

    December

    • 18 – Another round of WMCC diplomatic talks took place.[41]

    2021

    January

    • 6 – Indian Defence Ministry's year end review for 2020 mentions usage of "unorthodox weapons" by China.[42]
    • 9 – A Chinese soldier was captured in Ladakh by the Indian Army.[43] The soldier was returned on 11 January.[44]
    • 20 – A "minor" border clash took place in Naku La, Sikkim.[45]

    References

    1. Sharma, Kiran (28 May 2020). "India and China face off along disputed Himalayan border". The Nikkei. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
    2. Bagchi, Indrani (15 June 2020). "Jaishankar to meet China FM in virtual RIC meet on June 22". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
    3. Singh, Rahul (2020-06-17). "A timeline: India-China's deadliest border clash since 1975 explained". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
    4. Krishnan, Ananth (2020-05-26). "Chinese President Xi Jinping meets PLA, urges battle preparedness". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2020-09-12.
    5. Peri, Dinakar (26 May 2020). "India-China LAC standoff | Narendra Modi reviews situation with NSA, CDS and 3 Service Chiefs". The Hindu.
    6. Gill, Prabhjote (29 May 2020). "India says there are five treaties to push the Chinese army behind the Line of Actual Control⁠ – while experts tell Modi to remain cautious". Business Insider. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
    7. Gupta, Shishir (2020-06-05). "Ahead of today's meet over Ladakh standoff, India signals a realistic approach". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
    8. Mitra, Devirupa (5 June 2020). "Ahead of Border Talks With China, India Still Unclear of Reason Behind Troops Stand-Off". The Wire. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
    9. "India-China Major Generals meet for 5th time to ease border tensions". Hindustan Times. 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
    10. "China Ups Rhetoric, Warns India of 'Severe Consequences' for Violent Clash". The Wire. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
    11. Singh, Rahul (2020-06-10). Sarkar, Sohini (ed.). "Two-star generals meet in eastern Ladakh to ease India, China border tensions". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
    12. Pandit, Rajat (19 June 2020). "India China border news: Another round of Major General-level talks between India and China today after 10 Indian soldiers released". The Times of India. Retrieved 2020-08-28. TOI had taken an editorial call to not report about the 10 Indian soldiers in PLA’s captivity before they safely returned to their unit.
    13. Laskar, Rezaul H; Singh, Rahul; Patranobis, Sutirtho (18 June 2020). "India warns China of serious impact on ties, Modi talks of 'befitting' reply". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    14. Surie, Nalin (9 August 2020). "DPG Policy Update Vol. V, Issue 30: China's Post-Galwan Posture" (PDF). Delhi Policy Group. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
    15. Laskar, Rezaul H; Singh, Rahul; Patranobis, Sutirtho (18 June 2020). "India warns China of serious impact on ties, Modi talks of 'befitting' reply". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    16. "Onus of de-escalation on India, says Chinese ambassador | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 26 June 2020. Retrieved 2020-09-03.
    17. Swami, Praveen (1 July 2020). "China Agrees Parameters for Galwan Valley Pullback, But No Breakthrough on Pangong in Round 3 of LAC Talks". News18. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
    18. Pasricha, Anjana (3 July 2020). "On Disputed India-China Border, Modi Says Age of Expansionism Over". Voice Of America. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
    19. Tiwary, Deeptiman; Singh, Sushant; Kaushik, Krishn (7 July 2020). "In Galwan, both sides agree: Troops step back 1.8 km, 30 soldiers each in tents". The Indian Express. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
    20. "China and India Hold the 16th Meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on China-India Border Affairs". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 10 July 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
    21. Kaushik, Krishn (2020-08-03). "Fifth round of talks held amid stalemate in Pangong Tso". The Indian Express. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
    22. "Military commanders of India and China hold fifth round of talks on border row | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. PTI. 2 August 2020. Retrieved 2020-08-05.CS1 maint: others (link)
    23. Krishnan, Ananth (2020-07-30). "Clarifying LAC could create new disputes: Chinese envoy". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
    24. Kaushik, Krishn (2020-08-03). "Fifth round of talks held amid stalemate in Pangong Tso". The Indian Express. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
    25. Singh, Sushant; Kaushik, Krishn (2020-08-06). "India to China: Proposal to step back further is untenable, not acceptable". The Indian Express. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
    26. Philip, Snehesh Alex (2020-08-12). "No progress made in India-China major general-level talks, all eyes now on diplomatic parleys". ThePrint. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
    27. Jiangtao, Shi (2020-08-16). "Chinese foreign minister visits Tibet 'to send message to India'". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2020-09-01.
    28. Laskar, Rezaul H; Patranobis, Sutirtho (2020-10-01). "India, China hold one more round of talks". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
    29. Singh, Rahul (2020-08-31). "Forget disengagement, China opens new front along LAC". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2020-08-31.
    30. Kaushik, Krishn (2020-08-31). "Fresh tension in eastern Ladakh: Army blocks China's attempts to change status quo". The Indian Express. Retrieved 2020-08-31.
    31. "India-China border tension: Brigade commander-level meeting underway". The Times of India. ANI. 1 September 2020. Retrieved 2020-09-01.CS1 maint: others (link)
    32. Mohan, Geeta; Aroor, Shiv (1 September 2020). "China made provocative military attempts to change status quo in Pangong Tso Lake: MEA". India Today. Retrieved 2020-09-01.
    33. "At SCO meet, Rajnath Singh tells China to restore status quo at LAC". Hindustan Times. PTI. 2020-09-05. Retrieved 2020-09-05.CS1 maint: others (link)
    34. "LAC standoff | No progress in Brigadier-level talks between India and China at Chushul". The Hindu. Special Correspondent. 2020-09-06. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2020-09-07.CS1 maint: others (link)
    35. Agencies (2020-09-08). "China and India accuse each other of opening fire as border tensions rise". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
    36. "India, China to hold sixth Corps Commander-level talks today: Report". Business Standard. ANI. 21 September 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
    37. "No breakthrough on stand-off in 5th round of India-China talks". The Times of India. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
    38. "Seventh round of India-China military talks 'positive and constructive': Joint statement". Tribune India. 13 October 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-13.
    39. Oct 21, TNN / Updated:; 2020; Ist, 10:29. "India releases Chinese soldier who had strayed across border | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2020-10-21.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
    40. Bali, Pawan (2020-11-06). "Ladakh standoff: India, China armies hold 8th round of commander-level talks". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
    41. Patranobis, Sutirtho; Laskar, Rezaul H (2020-12-18). "No signs of breakthrough after latest India-China WMCC meeting". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2020-12-19.
    42. "In first mention, Defence review says 'unorthodox' weapons used in Galwan". The Indian Express. 2021-01-06. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
    43. Aroor, Shiv (9 January 2021). "Chinese soldier captured in Ladakh's Chushul sector, to be returned". India Today. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
    44. "India returns captured PLA soldier to China". The Economic Times. PTI. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 2021-01-28.
    45. Kaushik, Krishn (2021-01-26). "India, China troops clash in Sikkim; resolved, says Army". The Indian Express. Retrieved 2021-01-28.

    44.^https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/india/story/chinese-army-soldier-captured-ladakh-chushul-sector-to-be-returned-1757421-2021-01-09

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