Wang Yi (politician)
Wang Yi (Chinese: 王毅; pinyin: Wáng Yì; born 8 October 1953) is a Chinese diplomat and politician. He formerly served as China's Vice Foreign Minister, Ambassador to Japan and Director of the Taiwan Affairs Office. He has served as the Foreign Minister since March 2013 and a State Councilor since March 2018.
Wang Yi | |
---|---|
王毅 | |
State Councilor of the People’s Republic of China | |
Assumed office 19 March 2018 | |
Premier | Li Keqiang |
11th Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
Assumed office 16 March 2013 | |
Premier | Li Keqiang |
Deputy | Le Yucheng |
Party Secretary | Zhang Yesui |
Preceded by | Yang Jiechi |
8th Director of the Taiwan Affairs Office | |
In office 1 June 2008 – 16 March 2013 | |
Premier | Wen Jiabao |
Preceded by | Chen Yunlin |
Succeeded by | Zhang Zhijun |
Ambassador to Japan | |
In office 26 September 2004 – 24 September 2007 | |
Preceded by | Wu Dawei |
Succeeded by | Cui Tiankai |
Personal details | |
Born | Beijing, China | 8 October 1953
Political party | Communist Party of China |
Alma mater | Beijing International Studies University China Foreign Affairs University |
Personal life
Wang was born in Beijing. After graduating from high school in September 1969, he was sent to Northeast China. He subsequently served in the Northeast Construction Army Corps in Heilongjiang Province for eight years.
In December 1977, Wang returned to Beijing, and in the same year was enrolled in the department of Asian and African Languages of Beijing International Studies University. He studied the Japanese language at the institution, graduating in February 1982 with a bachelor's degree. He is known to speak fluent English and Japanese.[1]
Wang's wife is the daughter of Qian Jiadong, who was the secretary of Zhou Enlai. He has a daughter.[2]
Career
Early career
Upon graduation from university, Wang was sent to the Asian section of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs by his father-in-law, where he began his career as a diplomat. In September 1989, he was sent to the Chinese embassy in Japan and served there for five years. When he returned to China in March 1994, Wang was appointed as vice section chief of the Asian section of the foreign ministry and was promoted to section chief the next year. From August 1997 to February 1998, Wang was a visiting scholar at the Institute of Foreign Relations of Georgetown University in the United States. Soon after his return, he was promoted to assistant minister and the director of office of policy research. From September 1999, Wang studied international relations at China Foreign Affairs University and obtained a doctor's degree. In February 2001, Wang was elevated to Deputy Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in charge of Asian affairs. He was then the youngest Deputy Minister.
In September 2004, Wang was appointed as China's Ambassador to Japan. He served in this post until September 2007. In June 2008, Wang succeeded Chen Yunlin as the director of Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council of China.[3]
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Appointment
On 16 March 2013, Wang was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs after he was approved by the Congress.[4]
Middle East mediation
Wang initiated a significant state visit to the Middle East in December 2013 to visit Israel and Palestine. He discussed with leaders of both countries the importance of the nuclear agreement with Iran and the importance of the continued peace talks, saying "War does not solve the problems. Violence increases the hatred. The peace talks are the appropriate and the only path".[5] In November 2017, he expressed 3 points (counter-terrorism, negotiation and reconstruction) to improve Syria's situation.[6]
China-Somalia Summit
In June 2014, during the China-Arab summit in Beijing, Foreign Minister Wang met his Somali counterpart Abdirahman Duale Beyle to discuss bilateral cooperation between China and Somalia. The meeting was held at the Chinese foreign ministry center and focused on trade, security and reconstruction. Among the issues discussed were the various Chinese development projects that are in the process of being implemented in Somalia. Beyle also indicated that the Chinese authorities are slated to broaden their support for Somalia, which would serve to create new employment opportunities. Additionally, Wang commended the Somali federal government on its peace-building efforts. He likewise reaffirmed the historically close diplomatic ties between both territories, recalling China's recognition of the nascent Somali Republic in 1960 and Somalia's subsequent campaigning which helped the PRC government attain a position on the United Nations Security Council.[7]
East Asia
On the evening of 15 April 2018, Wang was received by his Japanese counterpart Taro Kono, on the first such official visit of a Foreign Minister of China to Japan since November 2009.[8]
Canadian journalist incident
During a joint news conference in Ottawa on 1 June 2016, with Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs Stéphane Dion, Wang responded to Canadian reporter Amanda Connolly of online news site IPolitics over a question she raised regarding human rights in China, saying "Your question was full of prejudice against China and an arrogance that comes from I don’t know where. This is totally unacceptable to me".[9][10][11]
Xinjiang re-education camps
Wang Yi said the world should ignore "gossip" about Xinjiang re-education camps.[12]
Covid-19
It was reported that during Wang's visit in Norway in August 2020, he said that while China was the first country to report the existence of the virus to the World Health Organization, “it does not mean that the virus originated in China. Actually, for the past months, we have seen reports ... showing that the virus emerged in different parts of the world, and may have emerged earlier than in China.” [13]
State Councilor
In March 2018, Wang was appointed as a State Councilor.[14]
Internet celebrity
In July 2016, Wang became an internet celebrity on the Chinese micro-blog Sina Weibo. A fan club on Weibo devoted to Wang has more than 130,000 followers.[15]
Diplomatic relations
During Wang's current Foreign Ministry leadership he has facilitated obtaining the diplomatic recognition of China by Panama in 2017 as well as getting the Dominican Republic and El Salvador[16] to switch over in recognizing China (People's Republic of China) instead of Taiwan (Republic of China) in 2018.[17][18]
On November 25, 2020 he meet Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga in Tokyo.
References
- Ford, Peter (18 March 2013). "The new face of Chinese diplomacy: Who is Wang Yi?". Christian Science Monitor. Beijing. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- Sun, Mantao (November 2016). "外交部12位部领导全部公布婚育状况". politics.gmw.cn.
- "Biography of Wang Yi". China Vitae. Retrieved 28 December 2010.
- "China People's Congress approves new cabinet". BBC. 16 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- "China FM: Iran deal 'first step' toward settling nuclear issue". The Times of Israel. 19 December 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- "Wang Yi: Counter-terrorism, dialogue and reconstruction are three key points for solving Syrian issue at new stage". Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the United States of America. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- "Foreign affairs minister meets his Chinese counterpart". Goobjoog. 6 June 2014. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- "China foreign minister Wang Yi visits Japan for talks on North Korea, regional issues". The Straits Times. AFP. 15 April 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- Buckley, Chris (2 June 2016). "China's Foreign Minister Castigates Canadian Reporter for Rights Question". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- "China berates Canadian reporter". CNN. 2 June 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- Kassam, Ashifa; Phillips, Tom (2 June 2016). "Chinese minister vents anger when Canadian reporter asks about human rights". The Guardian. Beijing.
- "Academics condemn China over Xinjiang camps, urge sanctions". Al-Jazeera. 27 November 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- Fouche, Gwladys. "Senior Chinese diplomat Wang Yi casts doubt on coronavirus originating in China". Routers. Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
- Ng, Teddy. "China promotes foreign minister Wang Yi to state councillor, General Wei Fenghe named defence minister". South China Morning Post.
- "People Are Super Thirsty Over This Diplomat And It's Kinda Weird".
- Kuo, Lily (21 August 2018). "Taiwan vows to stand up to China after El Salvador cuts ties". the Guardian. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
- Yu, Jess Macy (1 May 2018). "Taiwan angry as China snatches ally away". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
- Ramzy, Austin (1 May 2018). "Taiwan's Diplomatic Isolation Increases as Dominican Republic Recognizes China". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wang Yi (politician). |
Government offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Yang Jiechi |
Minister of Foreign Affairs 2013–present |
Incumbent |
Diplomatic posts | ||
Preceded by Wu Dawei |
Chinese Ambassador to Japan 2004–2007 |
Succeeded by Cui Tiankai |