Tomris Bakır

Tomris Bakır (5 November 1941 - 25 February 2020) was a classical archaeologist from Turkey, who specialised in ceramics, and was the Director of Excavations at Daskyleion.

Tomris Bakır
Born
Tomris Akbaşoğlu

5 November 1941
Died25 February 2020(2020-02-25) (aged 78)
CitizenshipTurkey
OccupationArchaeologist
Known forDirector of Excavations at Daskyleion
Academic background
Alma materHeidelberg University
ThesisDer Kolonnettenkrater in Korinth und Attika (1974)
Doctoral advisorRoland Hampe
Academic work
DisciplineClassical archaeology

Biography

Tomris Akbaşoğlu was born on 5 November 1941.[1] She studied at Ankara University, where she obtained her undergraduate degree.[2] She was awarded a doctoral degree at the Archaeological Institute of Heidelberg University, doctoral advisor was Roland Hampe.[3] She was married to the archaeologist Güven Bakır (de).[4]

From 1977, after returning to Turkey, Bakır taught as Assistant Professor at Ataturk University in Erzurum.[2] In 1988 she was appointed Professor at Ege University in Izmir, where she worked until her retirement in 2010.[2] From 1988 to 2010 she was the Director of the Excavations in Daskyleion.[5] In particular, Bakır's excavations focused on the residence of the Persian satrap at the site.[6] During her time running excavations at the site, a building interpreted as a Zoroastrian temple was excavated.[7] Significant finds that were excavated from other site contexts under her directorship, included: two seals and one bulla;[8] imported amphoras;[9] as well as many sherds of pottery.[7] She was instrumental in the foundation of Bandırma Archaeology Museum in 2003.[5] In addition, she was an internationally respected researcher: she was a member of the German Archaeological Institute (DAI), as well as other organisations.[5]

Bakır died on 25 February 2020 and her body was interred at Yakaköy Cemetery on 26 February, following prayer at Güven Mosque.[5][2]

Reception

Bakır's work on Corinthian column-kraters, Der Kolonnettenkrater in Korinth und Attika, was described as a "methodical and painstaking examination" of the pottery.[10] At her death, the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism described her as an "esteemed teacher, who introduced Daskyleion Ancient City to the world [and] opened new horizons in Turkish Archaeology".[11]

Selected publications
  • Der Kolonnettenkrater in Korinth und Attika zwischen 625 und 550 v. Chr (Triltsch, Würzburg 1974).[12]
  • Korinth seramiğinde aslan figürünün gelişimi (Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Izmir 1982).[13]
  • 'Archäologische Beobachtungen über die Residenz in Daskyleion', Pallas. Revue d’études antiques (1995).[14]
  • Herausgeberin mit Heleen Sancisi-Weerdenburg: Achaemenid Anatolia. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Anatolia in the Achaemenid Period, Bandirma, 15–18 August 1997 (Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, Leiden 2001).[15]
  • Daskyleion (Balıkesir Valiliği, Balıkesir 2011).[16]

References
  1. Totentafel in Türk Eskiçağ Bilimleri Enstitüsü Haberler 45, 2019/20 (Digitalisat).
  2. "Prof. Dr. Tomris Bakır vefat etti haberi". Arkeolojik Haber. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  3. Duvar, Gazete (2020-02-26). "Arkeolog Tomris Bakır vefat etti". Gazete Duvar (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  4. "Arkeolog Profesör Doktor Güven Bakır vefat etti haberi". Arkeolojik Haber. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  5. "Prof. Dr. Tomris Bakır´ı kaybettik". yenierdekgazetesi.com. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  6. Marek, Christian; Frei, Peter (2016-06-21). In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World. Princeton University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-691-15979-9.
  7. Nunn, Astrid (2016-07-15). "Tomris Bakir. Dascylium (547-334 B.C.)". Abstracta Iranica. Revue bibliographique pour le domaine irano-aryen (in French) (Volume 34-35-36). doi:10.4000/abstractairanica.41676. ISSN 0240-8910.
  8. Brelaz, Cédric (2007). "Des balles de fronde à Daskyleion : armes de guerre ou armes de chasse ?". Anatolia Antiqua. Eski Anadolu. 15 (1): 71–82. doi:10.3406/anata.2007.1225.
  9. Yaldır, Aylin Koçak (2011-09-01). "Imported trade amphoras in Daskyleion from the seventh and sixth centuries bc and the Hellespontine-Phyrygia route". World Archaeology. 43 (3): 364–379. doi:10.1080/00438243.2011.607610. ISSN 0043-8243.
  10. Cook, R. M. (1977). "Tomris Bakir: Der Kolonnettenkrater in Korinth und Attika zwiscben 625 und 550 v. Chr. (Beiträge zur Archäologie 7.) Pp. 81; 16 plates. Würzburg: Konrad Triltsch Verlag, 1974. Paper". The Classical Review. 27 (1): 139. doi:10.1017/S0009840X00223226. ISSN 0009-840X.
  11. "Vefat Haberi". kvmgm.ktb.gov.tr. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  12. Bakır, Tomris (1974). Der Kolonnettenkrater in Korinth und Attika zwischen 625 und 550 v. Chr (in German). K. Triltsch.
  13. Bakır, Tomris (1982). Korinth seramiğinde aslan figürünün gelişimi (in Turkish). Ticaret Matbaacılık.
  14. Bakir, Tomris (1995). "Archäologische Beobachtungen über die Residenz in Daskyleion". Pallas. Revue d'études antiques. 43 (1): 269–285. doi:10.3406/palla.1995.1374.
  15. Achaemenid Anatolia : proceedings of the First International Symposium on Anatolia in the Achaemenid Period, Bandirma 15-18 August 1997. Bakır, Tomris., Sancisi-Weerdenburg, Heleen. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten. 2001. ISBN 90-6258-093-9. OCLC 49359945.CS1 maint: others (link)
  16. Bakır, Tomris. (2011). Daskyleion : Balıkesir'in eski çağlardaki valilik merkezi. Balıkesir: Balıkesir Valiliği. ISBN 978-605-359-461-1. OCLC 777769316.
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