Toshimaen

Toshimaen (としまえん) was an amusement park in Nerima, Tokyo, Japan, owned by the Seibu Group. It had a variety of rides, including three roller coasters, and a water park with 25 slides and six pools. It closed for good on August 31, 2020.[1]

Toshimaen
Park entrance
LocationNerima, Tokyo, Japan
Coordinates35°44′42″N 139°38′43″E
OwnerSeibu Group
Area22 hectares
StatusClosed

Attractions

The carousel "El Dorado" is Japan's oldest play machine and is a merry-go-round with a long history in the world.[2]

Produced by Hugo Haase in Munich, Germany in 1907 and premiered publicly at the Oktoberfest. After that, it was operated at carnivals held in various parts of Europe.[3] Due to the deterioration of social conditions, it was transferred to the amusement park Steeplechase Park in Coney Island, New York, in 1911, and was named "El Dorado". Celebrities such as former US President Theodore Roosevelt, Marilyn Monroe, and Al Capone also boarded and were loved by New Yorkers.[4][5]

The amusement park that operated this vehicle was closed in 1964 due to financial difficulties, so it was planned to be disposed of, but Toshimaen bought it for about 100 million yen in 1969 just before it was disposed of. It was loaded into 6 containers in 1970 and sent to Japan.[4] Since the parts were disjointed and the paint had peeled off, the operation started on April 3, 1971 after two years of restoration work under the guidance of experts at the time, such as Japanese carpenters specialized in wooden structures known as miyadaiku, art teachers, and electrical engineers.[6] The restoration cost 200 million yen. A Steeplechase Park admission ticket was found in the vehicle during work.[5]

In 1983, through the Embassy of the United States in Japan and the Consulate-General of Japan in New York, a purchase request came from Coney Island, but Toshimaen replied, "Now, Japanese children are enjoying it," and refused.[5][7]

Models such as horses are installed on the rotating floor. However, it does not move up and down. The rotating floor is divided into three stages.The outermost floor is the slowest, the middle floor is normal, and the innermost floor rotates the fastest.

The sculpture and decoration are in the Art Nouveau style, and are now a valuable cultural property, and were certified as "Mechanical Engineering Heritage" by the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers on August 7, 2010.[3][2]

The Nerima Ward Assembly (練馬区議会) submitted a written opinion to the Governor of Tokyo stating that Carousel El Dorado should be left in the "Nerima Castle Ruins Park" that will be built on the site of Toshimaen.[8] After the park is closed, it will be dismantled and stored in the Seibu Group warehouse.[9]

River pool

Toshimaen was the first in the world to have a river pool in 1965. The water park had other facilities as well, such as a children's pool where toddlers could swim in as well, a wave pool, and the Hydropolis with water slides.[10]

Renewal plan

The park closed on 31 August 2020 and will reopen as a theme park based on Harry Potter around spring 2023. This will be the second Potter-themed park in Japan after The Wizarding World of Harry Potter in Osaka. However, not all of the park's 22 hectares will be used for the new theme park. The majority of the Toshimaen site is slated to be purchased by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government after the park is closed and is planned to be a large park that serves as a base for use in the event of a disaster.[11]

Access

It is located near Toshimaen Station on the Seibu Toshima Line and Toei Oedo Line.

References

  1. "水と緑の遊園地 としまえん|プール、冬は屋外アイススケート、釣り堀も楽しめる遊園地。豊島園駅下車すぐ。". Toshimaen.co.jp. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  2. としまえん「カルーセル エルドラド」 - 日本機械学会
  3. 佐々木隆 (30 July 2020). "としまえんはいつまで?最後の夏休みに乗りたいおすすめベスト5&遊園地王の思い出". るるぶKids. JTBパブリッシング. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  4. 榎並秀嗣 (31 July 2020). "世界最古級の回転木馬はどこへ?". 47NEWS. Kyodo News. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  5. "としまえん運営部長「世界の宝」回転木馬の稼働願う". 日刊スポーツ. 31 August 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  6. おだしんいちろう. カルーセル・エルドラド. 株式会社豊島園. p. 巻末「カルーセル・エルドラド生誕110年を迎えるにあたり」(株式会社豊島園、2017年9月15日)で言及.
  7. "カルーセルエルドラドの歴史について" (PDF). 共同通信PRWire. p. 2. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  8. "都市計画練馬城址公園の事業化に関する意見書". 練馬区議会. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  9. "としまえん、94年の歴史に幕 世界最古級の回転木馬「エルドラド」復活の日を待つ". Sponichi Annex. 31 August 2020. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  10. "Toshimaen - Tokyo Travel Guide | Planetyze". Planetyze. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  11. "【速報】としまえんが8/31に閉園&ハリーポッターのテーマパークへリニューアル計画!オープンはいつ?". Castel.jp. Retrieved 13 August 2020.

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