Treaty of Fomena

Treaty of Fomena refers to the alliance of the Asante Kingdom in the time of Nana Mensa Bonsu and the British. It was formed in February 1874.[1] Others also claimed it was formed on 14 March 1874.[2]

History

In the nineteenth century, the British were the concerned with the Ashantis in the Gold Coast. The Ashantis invaded the coast about seven times in less than 70 years. Wolsely expedition launched by the British had to cross Pra river to race against the approaching rainy season. They entered Kumasi on 4 February.[3] A battle occurred at a village near Bekwai called Amoafo. The Ashantis were defeated and both Bekwai and Kumasi were captured. The victory by the British and the Treaty put an end to the Asante's dream of bringing their power to the coastal states[2]

Terms of the Treaty
  • The Ashantis promised to pay an amount of 50,000 ounces of Gold to the British.
  • The Ashantis should renounce their claims on Assin, Akim, Adanse and Denkyira.
  • They should also renounce claims to Elmina and other allies, and to all payments from the British Government for the use of forts.
  • They are also to withdraw their troops from the South-West and other places.
  • To also halt the practice of human sacrifice.[1][2]

References
  1. Antwi, Moses (August 2011). Contribution of the Asante Kings to the Growth of Methodism in Asante:1839-2002. Kumasi.
  2. "Ghana - The Asante Wars". www.country-data.com. Retrieved 2020-08-04.
  3. Ward, W. E. F. (December 1974). Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana. Historical Society of Ghana. pp. 131–164.


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