Trevorite

Trevorite is a rare nickel iron oxide mineral belonging to the spinel group. It has the chemical formula NiFe3+2O4. It is a black mineral with the typical spinel properties of crystallising in the cubic system, black streaked, infusible and insoluble in most acids.

Trevorite
Pale green nepouite appears to be far richer on this specimen, than the black with a green or brown tint trevorite. It's hard to distinguish the two.
General
CategoryOxide minerals
Spinel group
Spinel structural group
Formula
(repeating unit)
NiFe3+2O4
Strunz classification4.BB.05
Dana classification7.2.2.5
Crystal systemCubic
Crystal classHexoctahedral (m3m)
H-M symbol: (4/m 3 2/m)
Space groupFd-3m
Unit cella = 8.41 Å; Z = 8
Identification
ColorBlack, greenish hue
Crystal habitGranular to massive, rare as minute octahedra
CleavageNone
FractureUneven
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness5
LusterMetallic to sub-metallic
StreakBrown
DiaphaneityOpaque, transparent in thinnest fragments
Specific gravity5.164
Refractive indexn = 2.41 (calculated)
Other characteristicsHighly magnetic
References[1][2][3]

There is at least partial solid solution between trevorite and magnetite, with many magnetites from ultramafic rocks containing at least trace amounts of Ni. Fe2+ and Mg2+ may substitute for Ni in trevorite.

Discovery and occurrence

It was first described for an occurrence in the Bon Accord Nickel Deposit, Bon Accord, Barberton, Mpumalanga, South Africa, in 1921 and was named for Major Tudor Gryffydd Trevor (1865–1954) who was a mining inspector in South Africa.[3][1]

In the Bon Accord deposit it occurred as a contact deposit between an ultramafic intrusion and a quartzite. In an occurrence at Mount Clifford, Australia, it occurs associated with a nickel sulfide orebody adjacent to a gabbro which intruded peridotite. Associated minerals include nimite, willemseite, nickeloan talc, violarite, millerite, reevesite and goethite at Bon Accord; and with native nickel, heazlewoodite and millerite at Mt. Clifford.[1]

It has also been reported from the Logatchev-1 hydrothermal field on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge; in the Hatrurim Formation in the Negev Desert in Israel; the Josephine Creek District, Josephine County, Oregon and the Gabbs District of Nye County, Nevada.[3]

References

  • Deer, W. A.; R. A. Howie; J. Zussman (1992). An Introduction to the Rock-forming Minerals. Harlow, Essex: Longman. pp. 559–563. ISBN 978-0-470-21809-9.


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