Triplophysa bleekeri

Triplophysa bleekeri is a species of stone loach in the genus Triplophysa. It is endemic to China. It grows to 8.2 cm (3.2 in) TL.[1] Having a wide distribution across the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it lives in fast-flowing rivers from 200 to 3,000m in altitude.[2] Being an unusual species inhabiting high-altitude regions, it is an excellent model to investigate the genetic mechanisms of adaptation to the local environment. With this in mind a chromosomal-scale genome assembly was sequenced and assembled with a genome size of ∼628 Mb. This data finding that the Triplophysa genus likely diverged when the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau elevated by >4,000 m roughly 40 million years ago.[3]

Triplophysa bleekeri
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Nemacheilidae
Genus: Triplophysa
Species:
T. bleekeri
Binomial name
Triplophysa bleekeri
(Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874)
Morphology and geographic distribution of Triplophysa bleekeri, taken from GigaScience publication (CC-BY).

References

  1. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2014). "Triplophysa bleekeri" in FishBase. November 2014 version.
  2. Wang, ZJ (2013). "The reproductive traits of Triplophysa bleekeri in the Daning River". Freshwater Fisheries. 43 (5): 8–12.
  3. Yuan, Dengyue; Chen, Xuehui; Gu, Haoran; Zou, Ming; Zou, Yu; Fang, Jian; Tao, Wenjing; Dai, Xiangyan; Xiao, Shijun; Wang, Zhijian (2020-11-10). "Chromosomal genome of Triplophysa bleekeri provides insights into its evolution and environmental adaptation". GigaScience. 9 (11). doi:10.1093/gigascience/giaa132. PMC 7684707. PMID 33231676.


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