Tritia reticulata

Tritia reticulata, common name the "netted dog whelk", is a species of small European sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nassariidae, the dog whelks or nassa mud snails.[2]

Tritia reticulata
Tritia reticulata - MHNT
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Nassariidae
Genus: Tritia
Species:
T. reticulata
Binomial name
Tritia reticulata
Synonyms[1]
  • Buccinum anglicum Röding 1798
  • Buccinum chrysostomum Röding 1798
  • Buccinum marginulatum Lamarck 1822 (doubtful synonym)
  • Buccinum porcatum Röding 1798 (doubtful synonym)
  • Buccinum reticulatum Linnaeus, 1758 (original combination)
  • Buccinum vulgatum Gmelin 1791 (doubtful synonym)
  • Hinia reticulata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Nassa bourguignati Locard 1887
  • Nassa cancellata Mörch 1853
  • Nassa cancellata Martens 1870
  • Nassa coronata Nobre 1884
  • Nassa isomera Locard 1886
  • Nassa limicola Martens 1870
  • Nassa minor Marshall 1893
  • Nassa oblonga Mörch 1853 (doubtful synonym)
  • Nassa poirieri Locard 1887
  • Nassa reticulata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Nassa (Hinia) reticulata var. viriditincta Dautzenberg & Fischer H. 1925
  • Nassarius (Hinia) reticulata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Nassarius reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Description
Shell of a recent specimen from the Mediterranean
Shell of a fossil specimen from the Pliocene of Italy

The length of the shell varies between 20 mm and 35 mm.

The egg-shaped shell is elongated, rounded, obtuse at its lower extremity, and pointed at the upper extremity. It is moderately thick. The conical spire is composed of eight or nine whorls, almost flat, or slightly swollen, but distant from each other. Their surface is deeply chequered by longitudinal folds, crossed by numerous striae. The aperture is moderate, white and ovate. The outer lip is thick, ornamented within with seven or eight striae, of which those of the middle are generally the largest. The columella is slightly arcuated, covered with a thin, brilliant plate. The color of this shell is of a yellowish white, reddish or chestnut-color, with a blackish blue band, passing beneath the suture.[3]

Hermit crab Diogenes pugilator, using a shell of the dog whelk Nassarius reticulatus

Distribution

This species occurs in the Northeast Atlantic, in European waters, in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde Islands and Morocco.

References
  1. Clemam: Nassarius reticulatus
  2. Tritia reticulata (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 January 2019.
  3. Kiener (1840). General species and iconography of recent shells : comprising the Massena Museum, the collection of Lamarck, the collection of the Museum of Natural History, and the recent discoveries of travellers; Boston :W.D. Ticknor,1837 (described as Buccinum reticulatum)
  • Cernohorsky W. O. (1984). Systematics of the family Nassariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum 14: 1-356.
  • Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
  • Howson, C.M.; Picton, B.E. (Ed.) (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. Ulster Museum Publication, 276. The Ulster Museum: Belfast, UK. ISBN 0-948150-06-8. vi, 508 (+ cd-rom) pp.
  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
  • Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
  • Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
  • Galindo L.A., Puillandre N., Utge J., Lozouet P. & Bouchet P. (2016). The phylogeny and systematics of the Nassariidae revisited (Gastropoda, Buccinoidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 99: 337-353.page(s): 343
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